Ahantu nyaburanga hifashishijwe ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli yubushinwa bikomeje kwibanda kuri anode yabanje gutekwa, lisansi, karubone, silikoni (harimo icyuma cya silicon na karubide ya silicon) hamwe na electrode ya grafite, aho ikoreshwa ryumurima wa anode wabanje gutekwa rishyira imbere isonga. Mu myaka yashize, inyungu y’umusaruro w’isoko rya aluminium ya electrolytike n’ibicuruzwa bya silikoni bikomeje kuba byinshi, kandi inganda zo hasi zishishikajwe no kugura no kubyaza umusaruro, bikaba byarabaye imbaraga nyamukuru yo kuzamura ikoreshwa rya peteroli ya kokiya.
Imbonerahamwe yuburyo bukoreshwa na peteroli ya kokiya mu Bushinwa muri 2021
Mu 2021, umurima wo gukoresha peteroli ya kokiya yo mu Bushinwa uracyari mbere yo gutekwa anode, lisansi, silikoni, karubone, electrode ya grafite nibikoresho bya anode.
Umwaka wose, inyungu yinyungu ya aluminium electrolytike, icyuma cya silicon na karbide ya silicon yageze ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi inganda zishishikajwe no gutangira kubaka. Nyamara, nkinganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, umusaruro rusange wibasiwe cyane no kugabanya ingufu. Nubwo icyifuzo kidashobora kurekurwa burundu, icyifuzo cya kokiya ya peteroli kiracyiyongera.
Ku bijyanye na lisansi, munsi y’ibura ry’amakara, inganda zongera imikoreshereze yazo, zongera umubare w’ibiguzi hamwe n’ibisabwa muri rusange; Muri 2021, ibihingwa byibirahure bifite inyungu nziza, igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha hamwe nibisabwa kuri kokiya ya peteroli.Icyifuzo cyiza cyibikoresho bya electrode mbi nacyo gitera umusaruro wibikoresho byongera ingufu za karubone.Icyifuzo cya electrode ya silikoni ni cyiza, ariko icyifuzo cya electrode ya grafite. ni rusange.
Imbere mu gihugu ibarwa ya kokiya igiciro cyerekana 2021
Mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, ibiciro bya kokiya yo mu gihugu imbere ya sulfure yo mu bwoko bwa kokiya byerekanaga uburyo bwo kuzamuka mbere hanyuma bikagabanuka. Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, inkunga yarangiye isabwa yari ihagaze neza, kandi igiciro cyo kubara kokiya cyarakomeje kwiyongera. Gishyigikirwa n’ibiciro fatizo, ibiciro bya kokiya byabazwe byazamutse cyane, kandi igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa mu gihembwe cya mbere cyazamutseho 2.850 . sulfure yo kubara kokiya igiciro cyazamutse bikwiranye, naho igiciro cyo kugurisha kokiya mu gihembwe cya kane cyazamutse kugera hejuru cyane.
Mu 2021, igiciro cy’amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa sulfure yo mu gihugu cyo hagati mu gihugu cyerekanaga ahanini izamuka ry’uruhande rumwe, kandi igiciro cya aluminium ya electrolytike ya aluminiyumu cyazamutse cyane mu mateka muri uyu mwaka. Isoko rya karuboni ya aluminium ishyaka ryo kwinjira ku isoko ryari ryinshi, kandi ku nkunga y’ibisabwa birangiye, igiciro cya kokiya giciriritse cyabazwe kokiya ahanini cyagumije kuzamuka. Mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo, kubera igabanuka rimwe na rimwe ry'ibiciro bya peteroli ya peteroli ya peteroli. , igiciro cya kokiya kibarwa cyasubiye inyuma gato, ariko igiciro rusange cyari kikiri hejuru ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize.
Imbonerahamwe yibiciro bya kokiya yo mu rugo rwagati hamwe na anode yabanje gutekwa muri 2021
Muri 2021, ushyigikiwe no kuzamuka gukabije kwisoko rya terefone, igiciro cya anode yabanje gutekwa cyazamutse kurwego rwo hejuru. Impuzandengo yumwaka wa anode yabanje gutekwa yari 4.293 yuan / toni, naho igiciro cyumwaka cyiyongereyeho 1.523 yuan / toni cyangwa 54,98% ugereranije nu 2020.
Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, uruganda rwa anode rwabanje gutekwa rwatangiye gushikama, rwibasiwe cyane n’ibiciro fatizo.Mu gice cya kabiri cyumwaka, ubwubatsi bwaragabanutse kubera ingaruka zo kugenzura kabiri no gutanga amashanyarazi mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ariko igiciro rusange cyari kigikomeza kuba hejuru, kandi icyifuzo cya kokiya yo mu bwoko bwa sulfure giciriritse cyari gihagaze neza, kandi ingaruka z’igiciro cya kokiya giciriritse ziciriritse ku giciro cya anode zabanje gutekwa zongerewe ingufu. Inganda za aluminium ya electrolytike ya elegitoronike ikomeje gukora ku giciro cyo hejuru, kandi kurekura ubushobozi bushya bwibikorwa byinganda za aluminium bitanga inkunga ifatika yo kohereza isoko rya anode yabanje gutekwa.Mu Kuboza, ibiciro bya anode yabanje gutekwa byagabanutse kubera igabanuka ryibiciro fatizo, ariko umwaka wose, igiciro cyari hejuru cyane kurenza iyo mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize.
Imbonerahamwe y'ibiciro bya karubone mu gihugu mu 2021
Muri 2021, ubucuruzi bwisoko rya karubone imbere murugo ni sawa. Bitewe nisoko ryibikoresho fatizo nibikoresho bya cathode, igiciro cyibikoresho bya karubone cyahindutse mugice cyambere cyumwaka. Igice cya kabiri cyumwaka, cyatangiye kuzamuka cyane hamwe nigiciro cyibikoresho fatizo, kandi igiciro cyibikoresho bya karubone nacyo cyerekanaga ko kuzamuka kuzamuka.
Umwaka wose, igiciro cyibicuruzwa byongerewe ingufu za karubone ya karubone byatewe no kubura umutungo wa peteroli yo mu gihugu imbere mu nganda zikora ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu (kwita ku bikoresho bya kokiya bibarwa hamwe n’umutungo w’amakara birakomeye) .Biterwa n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo hamwe n’ibikenerwa hasi. , bamwe mubakora grafite ya karubone binjiza cyane cyane igiciro cyo gutunganya ibikoresho bya electrode mbi, bigatuma kwiyongera kwa Graphite carboneizer biri munsi cyane yibikoresho fatizo. Mu gihembwe cya mbere, igiciro cyari gikora cyane, kandi igihembwe cya kane cyatangiye gusaba gutwara igiciro.
Kuringaniza amakara yumuriro hamwe na peteroli ya kokiya ya 2021
Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, ubukungu bwa macro mu Bushinwa bwakomeje kwiyongera, kandi amashanyarazi yose yiyongereyeho 12.9% umwaka ushize. Amashanyarazi yiyongereye cyane, kandi n’amashanyarazi adahagije, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yiyongereyeho 11.9% mu mezi 9 ya mbere y’umwaka, n’amakara y’umuriro yiyongera cyane, akaba ari yo mbaraga nyamukuru itera izamuka ry’ikoreshwa ry’amakara.Mu ngaruka za karubone kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, "kugenzura kabiri gukoresha ingufu" no kugabanya iterambere rihumye ryimishinga "ibiri hejuru", ubukana bwumusaruro wibyuma, ibikoresho byubwubatsi ninganda zikora imiti byagabanutse buhoro buhoro, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumusaruro wibyuma byingurube, kokiya, sima na ibindi bicuruzwa bifitanye isano byagabanutse, kandi amakara yakoreshejwe mu nganda z’ibyuma n’ubwubatsi yagabanutse uko bikwiye.Muri rusange, amakara y’Ubushinwa mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’amakara y’amakara yiyongereye vuba uko umwaka utashye, kandi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wagabanutse buhoro buhoro. Kuva intangiriro yatangira uyu mwaka, isoko ry’amakara y’Ubushinwa n’ibisabwa muri rusange birakomeye, ibarura ry’amakara muri buri murongo ni rito, kandi n’ibiciro by’isoko ry’amakara birakorwa cyane. byagize uruhare runini, bishyigikira igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bya peteroli byazamutse bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru.Mu gihembwe cya kane, ubwo leta yatangiraga kugenzura no kwivanga ku isoko ry’amakara, ibiciro by’amakara byagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, ibyoherezwa ku isoko rya kokiya nyinshi cyane. yagabanutse, kandi ibyambu bitumizwa mu mahanga bya kokiya hamwe n’ibiciro bya peteroli yo mu gihugu byagabanutse.
Muri rusange, mu 2021, ishyaka ryo kurangiza amasoko ni ryiza, kandi ibikoresho bishya byo hasi byatangiye. Nubwo icyifuzo cyacogoye gato bitewe nubugenzuzi bubiri, buracyafite inkunga ikomeye kumasoko ya peteroli na kokiya, kandi igiciro cya kokiya gikomeje gukora cyane.Mu myaka yashize, munsi y’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli yo mu gihugu ahanini yibanze mu murima wa anode yabanje gutekwa na aluminium electrolytike. Isoko rya karubone ya aluminium ikomeje gucuruza neza, igiciro cyisoko rya terefone ni kinini, umutwaro wo gutangiza inganda za aluminium electrolytike ni mwinshi, kandi n’ibikenerwa na peteroli bishobora gukomeza kwiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-13-2022