Isesengura ry'amakuru y'ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Needle Coke mu 2022

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2022, igiteranyo cy’ibicuruzwa bya needle coke cyari toni 186.000, cyagabanutseho 16.89 ugereranyije n’umwaka. Igiteranyo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga cyageze kuri toni 54.200, cyazamutseho 146 ugereranyije n’umwaka. Igiteranyo cy’ibicuruzwa bya needle coke nticyahindutse cyane, ariko umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga wari mwiza cyane.

Mu Ukuboza, ibicuruzwa bya Needle Coke byo mu gihugu cyanjye byinjije toni 17.500, byiyongereyeho 12.9% buri kwezi, muri byo ibicuruzwa bya Needle Coke byo mu makara byari toni 10.700, byiyongereyeho 3.88% buri kwezi. Ingano ya Needle Coke yo mu mazutu yari toni 6.800, byiyongereyeho 30.77% ugereranyije n'ukwezi gushize. Urebye ukwezi k'umwaka, ingano y'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ni yo iri hasi muri Gashyantare, aho ingano y'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ya toni 7.000 buri kwezi, bingana na 5.97% by'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu 2022; ahanini bitewe n'ibura ry'ibicuruzwa mu gihugu muri Gashyantare, hamwe no gusohora ibigo bishya, umubare w'ibicuruzwa bya Needle Coke wongeye kwiyongera kandi bimwe mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byaragabanutse. Ingano y'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga yari hejuru muri Gicurasi, aho ingano y'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ya toni 2.89 buri kwezi, bingana na 24.66% by'ibicuruzwa byose bitumizwa mu mahanga mu 2022; ahanini bitewe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ubukene bwa electrode za grafiti zo mu gice cya kabiri cya Gicurasi, ukwiyongera k’ubukene bwa coke zitetse zitumizwa mu mahanga, n’ubwoko bw’urushinge rwo mu gihugu. Igiciro cya coke cyazamuwe ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi umutungo utumizwa mu mahanga wongerwaho. Muri rusange, ingano y’ibitumizwa mu mahanga mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka yaragabanutse ugereranije n’igice cya mbere cy’umwaka, ibi bikaba bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’ubukene bugabanuka mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka.

Ukurikije ibihugu bitumiza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byinjizwa muri Needle Coke bituruka mu Bwongereza, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuyapani na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, aho Ubwongereza ari bwo gihugu gitumiza ibicuruzwa bikomeye, gifite toni 75.500 mu 2022, ahanini ibicuruzwa byinjizwa muri Needle Coke bikomoka kuri peteroli; hagakurikiraho Koreya y'Epfo. Ingano y'ibicuruzwa byinjizwaga mu mahanga yari toni 52.900, naho ku mwanya wa gatatu ni toni 41.900 z'ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga mu Buyapani. Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo byinjizaga cyane cyane Needle Coke ikomoka ku makara.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu mezi abiri kuva mu Gushyingo kugeza mu Ukuboza, imiterere y’ibicuruzwa bya needle coke yahindutse. Ubwongereza ntabwo bukiri igihugu gifite ingano nini ya needle coke itumizwa mu mahanga, ariko ingano y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Buyapani na Koreya y’Epfo yarayirenze. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko abakora mu ruganda rwo hasi bagenzura ibiciro kandi bakunze kugura ibicuruzwa bya needle coke ku giciro gito.

Mu Ukuboza, ingano ya needle coke yoherezwa mu mahanga yari toni 1.500, yagabanutseho 53% ugereranyije n'ukwezi gushize. Mu 2022, ingano ya needle coke yoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa izaba toni 54.200, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku mwaka bwa 146%. Kohereza mu mahanga needle coke byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka itanu ishize, ahanini bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro w'imbere mu gihugu n'amikoro menshi yo kohereza mu mahanga. Urebye umwaka ku wundi, Ukuboza ni cyo gihe gito cyane cy'ingano y'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ahanini bitewe n'igabanuka rikomeye ry'ubukungu bw'amahanga, ihungabana ry'inganda z'ibyuma, ndetse n'igabanuka ry'ibikenewe bya needle coke. Muri Kanama, ingano ya needle coke yoherezwa mu mahanga yari toni 10.900 buri kwezi, ahanini bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe mu gihugu, mu gihe hari ibikenewe mu mahanga, ahanini byoherezwa mu Burusiya.

Biteganijwe ko mu 2023, umusaruro w’ibikomoka kuri needle coke mu gihugu uzakomeza kwiyongera, ibyo bikagabanya igice cy’ibyifuzo by’ibikomoka kuri needle coke bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi ingano y’ibikomoka kuri needle coke itumizwa mu mahanga ntizahinduka cyane, kandi bizaguma ku rwego rwa toni 150.000-200.000. Biteganijwe ko ingano y’ibikomoka kuri needle coke byoherezwa mu mahanga izakomeza kwiyongera muri uyu mwaka, kandi biteganijwe ko izaba iri hagati ya toni 60.000-70.000.