Isesengura rya inshinge za kokiya zitumizwa no kohereza amakuru muri 2022

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2022, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari toni 186.000, umwaka ushize byagabanutseho 16.89%. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byose hamwe byari toni 54.200, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 146%. Kuzana urushinge rwa kokiya ntabwo byahindutse cyane, ariko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari byiza.

Mu Kuboza, igihugu cyanjye cyatumijwe mu mahanga inshinge zingana na toni 17.500, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 12.9% ukwezi ku kwezi, muri byo ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka ku makara biva mu mahanga byari toni 10.700, bikiyongeraho 3,88% ukwezi ku kwezi. Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bya kokiya ishingiye ku mavuta byari toni 6.800, byiyongereyeho 30.77% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize. Urebye ukwezi k'umwaka, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ni bike muri Gashyantare, hamwe na buri kwezi ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bingana na toni 7,000, bingana na 5.97% by'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu 2022; ahanini bitewe n’intege nke z’imbere mu gihugu muri Gashyantare, hamwe no kurekura imishinga mishya, itangwa ry’imbere mu gihugu rya kokiya urushinge Umubare wariyongereye kandi bimwe byatumijwe mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari byinshi cyane muri Gicurasi, hamwe na buri kwezi ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bingana na toni 2.89, bingana na 24.66% by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu 2022; ahanini bitewe nubwiyongere bukabije bwibisabwa kuri electrode yamashanyarazi yo muri Gicurasi, kwiyongera gukenerwa gutumizwa mu mahanga bya kokiya bitetse, hamwe n’urushinge rw’imbere mu gihugu Igiciro cya kokiya gisunikwa ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi hongewemo umutungo utumizwa mu mahanga. Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka byagabanutse ugereranije n’igice cya mbere cy’umwaka, ibyo bikaba bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’ubushake buke bwo mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka.

Dufatiye ku bihugu bitumiza mu mahanga, urushinge rwa kokiya rutumizwa mu mahanga ahanini ruva mu Bwongereza, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuyapani na Amerika, aho u Bwongereza ari cyo gihugu gikomoka cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, hamwe na toni 75.500 zitumizwa mu 2022, cyane cyane amavuta ashingiye ku mavuta ya kokiya yatumijwe mu mahanga; hagakurikiraho Koreya yepfo Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari toni 52.900, naho umwanya wa gatatu ni Ubuyapani bwatumije toni 41.900. Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo byinjije cyane cyane amakara ashingiye ku makara.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mumezi abiri kuva Ugushyingo kugeza Ukuboza, uburyo bwo gutumiza inshinge za kokiya zarahindutse. Ubwongereza ntibukiri igihugu gifite ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga bya kokiya, ariko ibicuruzwa biva mu Buyapani na Koreya y'Epfo byararenze. Impamvu nyamukuru nuko abashoramari bo hasi bagenzura ibiciro kandi bakunda kugura ibicuruzwa byinshinge zihenze.

Ukuboza, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya kokiya byari toni 1.500, bikamanuka 53% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize. Mu 2022, Ubushinwa bwoherezwa mu mahanga urushinge rwa kokiya rugera kuri toni 54.200, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 146%. Kwohereza mu mahanga urushinge rwa kokiya rwageze ku myaka itanu hejuru, cyane cyane bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’ibikoresho byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga. Urebye umwaka wose ukwezi, Ukuboza nicyo kintu cyo hasi cyane cyoherezwa mu mahanga, ahanini bitewe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’ubukungu bw’amahanga, igabanuka ry’inganda z’ibyuma, ndetse n’igabanuka ry’ibikenerwa bya kokiya. Muri Kanama, umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya kokiya y'urushinge byari toni 10.900, bitewe ahanini n’ubushake buke bw’imbere mu gihugu, mu gihe hari ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane byoherezwa mu Burusiya.

Biteganijwe ko mu 2023, umusaruro w’urushinge rwa kokiya mu gihugu uzarushaho kwiyongera, ibyo bikazagabanya igice cy’ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byinjira mu mahanga, kandi ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byinjira mu mahanga ntibizahinduka cyane, kandi bizaguma ku rwego rwa toni 150.000-200.000. Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya kokiya inshinge bizakomeza kwiyongera muri uyu mwaka, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizaba ku rwego rwa toni 60.000-70.000.