Isesengura ry'urushinge rwa kokiya itumizwa muri Mutarama-Gashyantare 2023

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare 2023, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bya kokiya biziyongera. Nyamara, kubera ibidukikije bikenerwa mu gihugu bikenera kokiya, kwiyongera kw’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byagize ingaruka ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, ibicuruzwa byose byatumijwe mu mahanga byari toni 27.700, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 16.88%. Muri byo, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Gashyantare byari toni 14.500, byiyongereyeho 9,85% guhera muri Mutarama. Urebye urwego rwigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize, kwinjiza kokiya y'urushinge kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare byari ku rwego rwo hejuru, ibyo bikaba bifitanye isano no kugabanuka kw'itangwa rya kokiya y'urushinge mu mwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa.

Dufatiye ku bihugu biva mu mahanga, Ubwongereza na Amerika ntibikigifite ingufu zikomeye, kandi Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo byahagurukiye kuba ibihugu nyamukuru biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga biva muri Koreya y'Epfo byinjije 37.6%, naho ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu Buyapani byinjije 31.4%, ahanini biterwa no kugenzura ibiciro byamanutse no guhitamo ibicuruzwa by’Ubuyapani na Koreya bifite ibiciro birushanwe.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, kwinjiza kokiya y'urushinge byiganjemo kokiya ishingiye ku makara, bingana na 63%, ikurikirwa na kokiya ishingiye ku mavuta, bingana na 37%. Yaba amashanyarazi ya grafite cyangwa ibikoresho bya anode mu nsi ya kokiya y'urushinge, bitewe n'ibisabwa muri iki gihe ndetse n'ibibazo bitoroshye by'ibiciro biri hasi, kugenzura ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo byabaye ikibazo cyibanze, kandi kokiya y’urushinge itumizwa mu mahanga yarahindutse. ibicuruzwa nyamukuru biva hanze.

Twabibutsa ko guhera mu 2022, urushinge rwa kokiya mbisi ya kokiya nayo yatangiye gutumizwa mu mahanga, kandi ingano ni nini kuva Kanama kugeza Ukwakira. Muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bya kokiya mbisi byageze kuri toni 25.500, bikurikiraho nyuma y'Ukwakira 2022.Icyifuzo rusange cy’imbere mu gihugu cya kokiya y'urushinge muri Gashyantare cyari toni 107.000, naho ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bingana na 37.4% by'ibisabwa; . Isoko rya kokiya yo mu gihugu ryikubye kabiri umuvuduko woherezwa.

Urebye uko isoko ryifashe, isoko rya kokiya yo mu gihugu nayo yagabanutse muri Werurwe, ariko haracyari igitutu runaka cyo guhangana n’umutungo w’amahanga. Ibisabwa byo hasi bikomeje kuba bibi, kandi ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bya kokiya birashobora kugabanuka gato.