1. Litiyumu ya batiri ya anode ikoreshwa:
Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bya anode byacurujwe ni grafite karemano na grafite. Urushinge rwa kokiya rworoshe gushushanywa kandi ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya grafite. Nyuma yo gushushanya, ifite imiterere ya fibrous nuburyo bwiza bwa microcrystalline. Mu cyerekezo cya axe ndende yibice, ifite ibyiza byumuriro mwiza wamashanyarazi nubushyuhe hamwe na coefficient ntoya yo kwagura ubushyuhe. Kokiya y'urushinge irajanjagurwa, ishyirwa mu byiciro, irashushanya, irashushanya, kandi ishushanya kugira ngo ibone ibikoresho bya grafite, bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo korohereza no gushushanya, kandi byegereye imiterere ya grafite.
Inganda nshya z’ingufu zateye imbere byihuse mumyaka yashize. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 2022, umusaruro wa batiri z'amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye ni 372GWh, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 176%. Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa rivuga ko igurishwa ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi rizagera kuri miliyoni 5.5 mu 2022, kandi umubare w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi mu mwaka wose uzarenga miliyoni 5.5. 20%. Bitewe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga "umurongo utukura wo kubuza gutwikwa" na politiki y’imbere mu gihugu "intego ebyiri za karubone", biteganijwe ko isi yose ikenera bateri ya lithium igera kuri 3.008GWh mu 2025, kandi icyifuzo cya kokiya y'urushinge kizagera kuri toni miliyoni 4.04
2. Graphite electrode ikoreshwa:
Coke y'urushinge ni ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwo gukora amashanyarazi menshi / ultra-high power grafite electrode. Isura yacyo ifite imiterere-karemano ya fibrous yimiterere hamwe nigice kinini cyuburebure-ubugari. Mugihe cyo gushushanya, umurongo muremure wibice byinshi bitunganijwe muburyo bwo gusohora. . Gukoresha urushinge rwa kokiya kugirango ubyare umusaruro mwinshi / ultra-high power grafite electrode ifite ibyiza byo kutarwanya imbaraga, coeffisiyeti yo kwagura ubushyuhe buke, imbaraga zikomeye zo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije, gukoresha electrode nkeya hamwe nubucucike bukabije bwemewe. Amakara ashingiye ku makara hamwe n’amavuta ashingiye ku mavuta afite ibimenyetso byihariye mu mikorere. Mugereranya imikorere ya kokiya inshinge, usibye ubucucike nyabwo, ubwinshi bwa robine, kurwanya ifu irwanya, ivu, ibirimo sulfure, ibirimo azote, Usibye kugereranya ibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe nkibipimo byerekana no gukwirakwiza ingano, kwitondera bikwiye hishyurwa kandi coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe, kurwanya, imbaraga zo kwikuramo, ubwinshi bwubwinshi, ubwinshi bwukuri, kwaguka kwinshi, anisotropy, leta itabujijwe hamwe nisesengura no gusuzuma ibipimo biranga nko kwagura amakuru muri leta yabujijwe, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe mugihe cyo kwaguka no kugabanuka, nibindi bimenyetso biranga nibyingenzi kugirango uhindure ibipimo byimikorere mugikorwa cyo gukora amashanyarazi ya grafite no kugenzura imikorere ya electrode ya grafite. Muri rusange, imikorere ya kokiya y'urushinge rushingiye ku mavuta iri hejuru gato ugereranije n'iya kokiya ishingiye ku makara.
Inganda za karubone zamahanga zikunze guhitamo urushinge rwamavuta yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nkibikoresho nyamukuru byo kubyara amashanyarazi manini UHP na HP grafite. Inganda za karubone zo mu Buyapani nazo zikoresha amakara y’urushinge rushingiye ku makara nk’ibikoresho fatizo, ariko gusa mu gukora electrode ya grafite ifite ibisobanuro biri munsi ya 00600mm. Nubwo umusaruro w’inganda za kokiya inshinge mu gihugu cyanjye utinze ugereranije n’amasosiyete y’amahanga, wateye imbere vuba mu myaka yashize kandi utangira gushingwa. Kugeza ubu, igihugu cyanjye gifite ingufu nyinshi za grafite ya electrode igizwe ahanini na kokiya y'urushinge rushingiye ku makara. Kubyerekeranye numusaruro wose, uruganda rukora urushinge rwa kokiya murugo rushobora ahanini gukenera ibikenerwa ninganda za karubone kugirango zitange amashanyarazi menshi / ultra-power grafite electrode ya kokiya. Nyamara, haracyari icyuho runaka ugereranije namasosiyete yamahanga muburyo bwa kokiya ya inshinge. Ingano nini ya ultra-high-power-grafite electrode ibikoresho fatizo biracyashingira kuri kokiya y'urushinge yatumijwe mu mahanga, cyane cyane ihuriro ryinshi / ultra-power-grafite ya electrode ihuza. Coke y'urushinge nk'ibikoresho fatizo.
Mu 2021, umusaruro w'ibyuma byo mu gihugu uzaba toni miliyari 1.037, muri zo uruganda rukora ibyuma rukoresha amashanyarazi rugera munsi ya 10%. Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho irateganya kongera umubare w’inganda zikoreshwa mu itanura ry’amashanyarazi kugera kuri 15% mu 2025.Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu ry’ibyuma n’ibyuma rivuga ko rizagera kuri 30% muri 2050. Bizagera kuri 60% muri 2060. igipimo cyo gukora ibyuma byitanura ryamashanyarazi bizahita bitwara ibyifuzo bya electrode ya grafite, kandi byanze bikunze, gukenera urushinge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2022