Isesengura ry'ikoreshwa rya peteroli coke/carburizer

Mu gikorwa cyo gushongesha ibyuma n'ibyuma, igihombo cy'ibintu bya karuboni mu byuma bishongeshwa gikunze kwiyongera bitewe n'ibintu nko kumara igihe kinini bishongeshwa n'igihe kirekire cyo gushyuha cyane, bigatuma ingano ya karuboni mu byuma bishongeshwa idashobora kugera ku gaciro k'imitekerereze y'abantu biteze iyo bishongeshejwe.

Kugira ngo habeho ingano ya karuboni itakaza mu gihe cyo gushongesha icyuma n'icyuma, ibintu birimo karuboni byongewemo byitwa kaburizeri.
Umuti wo guteka ukoresheje peteroli ushobora gukoreshwa mu guteka icyuma cy'umukara, ubusanzwe ingano ya karuboni ni 96-99%.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu gukaraba, uburyo abakora ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukaraba nabwo buratandukanye, hari ibiti bya karuboni, karuboni y'amakara, coke, grafiti, nibindi.
Kaburizeri nziza cyane muri rusange yerekeza kuri kaburizeri ifite graphite, mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiterere ya atome za karuboni igaragaza imiterere mito cyane ya graphite.
Gukoresha grafitizasiyo bishobora kugabanya ingano y'imyanda iri muri carburizer, kongera ingano ya karuboni muri carburizer no kugabanya ingano ya sulfur.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa kaburizeri, kandi ubwiza bwa kaburizeri buringana. Ubu buryo bukurikira ni bwo bwo gutandukanya ubwiza bwa kaburizeri:

1. Amazi: Amazi ya kaburizeri agomba kuba make uko bishoboka kose, kandi amazi agomba kuba munsi ya 1%.

2. Ivu: Igipimo cy'ivu cya kaburiteri kigomba kuba gito uko bishoboka kose. Ivu rya kaburiteri ya peteroli ya calcined coke ni rito cyane, hafi 0.5 ~ 1%.

3, kwimuka: kwimuka ni igice kidakora neza cya kaburizeri, kwimuka biterwa n'ubushyuhe bwa kaburizeri cyangwa coke hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuyivura, kwimuka kwa kaburizeri yatunganyijwe neza biri munsi ya 0.5%.

4. Karuboni idahinduka: Karuboni idahinduka ya karuboni ni igice cy'ingirakamaro cyane cya karuboni, uko karuboni iba nyinshi, niko irushaho kuba nziza.
Dukurikije agaciro ka karuboni gahoraho k'ikinyabutabire, ikinyabutabire gishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitandukanye, nka 95%, 98.5%, 99%, nibindi.

5. Ingano ya sulfure: Ingano ya sulfure muri carburizer ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyangiza, kandi uko agaciro kayo kagabanuka, ni ko karushaho kuba keza. Ingano ya sulfure muri carburizer iterwa n'ingano ya sulfure mu bikoresho fatizo bya carburizer n'ubushyuhe bwa calcining