Ihame ryo kuzigama ingufu rya peteroli ya graphitized coke ahanini riri mu kugira isuku nyinshi, urwego rwo hejuru rwa graphitization, n'imiterere myiza y'umubiri, ibyo byongera cyane imikorere myiza yo kwinjiza karuboni no kugabanya imyanda mu gihe cyo gukora ibyuma, bityo bigabanura ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi. Dore isesengura rirambuye:
I. Ubuziranenge Bukabije n'Umwanda Muke: Kugabanya Ikoreshwa ry'Ingufu Ridakora neza
- Ingano ya karuboni ≥ 98%, ingano ya sulfur ≤ 0.05% Coke ya peteroli ya graphitized ikorerwa ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 2,800°C, ikuraho burundu imyanda nka sulfur na azote, bigatuma karuboni isukura cyane. Mu gihe cyo gukora ibyuma, karuboni ifite isuku nyinshi ishobora kwinjizwa mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, birinda kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'ingufu za karuboni ziterwa n'imyanda (umuvuduko w'ingufu za karuboni zisanzwe ni 60% gusa, mu gihe uwa coke ya peteroli ya graphitized ushobora kugera kuri 90%). Ibi bivuze ko ingano y'inyongera za karuboni ikenewe kuri toni y'icyuma gishongeshejwe igabanuka, bityo ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rijyanye no kongeramo ibikoresho kenshi rigabanuka.
- Kugabanya Oxidation ya Electrode na Furnace Inkuta Imyanda (nk'isurfure) irabora kandi ikangiza electrode ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma igihe cyo kumara electrode kigabanuka ndetse no gusimburwa kenshi. Imyanda mike iranga graphitized petroleum coke igabanya cyane oxidation ya electrode, yongera igihe cyo kumara electrode no kugabanya mu buryo butaziguye ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, imyanda mike igabanya ubushyuhe buterwa no kwangirika k'urukuta rw'itanura bitewe n'imyanda, birushaho kongera imikorere myiza y'ingufu.
II. Impamyabushobozi yo hejuru yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Graphitization: Gukoresha neza inzira zo kwinjiza karuboni
- Imiterere ya Graphite Crystal Itera Ihuza ryihuse Atome za karuboni muri graphitized petroleum coke zakoze imiterere itunganye ya graphite crystal, ishobora kwivanga neza na atome z'icyuma mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, birinda gutandukanya karuboni (ni ukuvuga gukwirakwiza ibintu bya karuboni mu buryo butaringaniye). Uku guhuza guhuje kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zijyanye no gushyushya inshuro nyinshi bitewe n'ikwirakwizwa rya karuboni mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, bigatuma hagabanuka hafi kWh 50 mu ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi kuri toni imwe y'icyuma gishongeshejwe.
- Ubudahangarwa buke bw'amashanyarazi bugabanya igihombo cy'ingufu Ubudahangarwa bw'amashanyarazi bwa coke ya peteroli ya grafitis ni buke cyane ugereranyije n'ubwa coke isanzwe ya peteroli. Iyo ikoreshejwe nk'igikoresho gitwara ingufu mu itanura ry'amashanyarazi, itanga ubushobozi bwo kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, bigabanya igihombo cy'ubushyuhe giterwa no kudahangarwa. Urugero, electrode zikozwe muri coke ya peteroli ya grafitis zigaragaza ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu z'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gutwara, bikanagabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi kuri buri gipimo cy'icyuma gishongeshejwe.
III. Imiterere myiza y'umubiri: Kongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe neza
- Imiterere y'ibice bitonyanga yongera uburyo bwo kwinjiza no kohereza ubushyuhe Nyuma yo kwaguka mu bushyuhe bwinshi, peteroli ya graphitized coke ikora imiterere idafite imyenge, ifite imyenge, isa n'inyo ifite ubuso bwagutse kandi ikagira ingufu nyinshi ku buso. Iyi miterere ituma imyanda mu byuma bishongeshejwe yihuta mu gihe yongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe, bigatuma icyuma gishongeshejwe gishyuha neza kandi vuba, kandi bikagabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mu gushyushya kenshi bitewe no gushyuha cyane cyangwa ubushyuhe budahagije.
- Gupima Ingano y'Ibice Bituma Igenzura ryimbitse rya Karuboni Coke ya peteroli ishobora gutunganywa mu ngano zitandukanye z'ibice hakurikijwe ibisabwa (urugero, uduce duto cyane kugira ngo twongere karuboni igihe kirekire n'ifu nziza kugira ngo turusheho gukosora karuboni vuba). Mu gihe cyo gukora ibyuma, sisitemu z'ubwenge zo gukusanya zihita zibara ingano y'inyongera ya karuboni igomba kongerwamo, sensor za 5G zigenzura imiterere ya electromagnetic y'icyuma gishongeshejwe mu buryo nyabwo, na algorithme za AI zigenzura neza ingano y'ibipimo hashingiwe ku buryo bwo guhanura karuboni bungana. Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura karuboni neza bwirinda gutakaza ingufu guterwa no kongeramo cyane, bigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi.
IV. Ingero z'Ikoreshwa: Amakuru Ashyigikira Ingaruka zo Kuzigama Ingufu
- Ikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika mu ruganda rw'icyuma: Mu gukora ibyuma by'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, gukoresha peteroli ya coke nk'inyongera ya karuboni byatumye ingano ya karuboni mu cyuma cyashongeshejwe yiyongera cyane, aho igipimo cyo kwinjiza karuboni cyiyongera kigera ku kigero kirenga 90%. Muri icyo gihe, inshuro zo gusimbuza electrode zagabanutseho 30%, naho ubushyuhe buturuka ku rukuta rw'itanura bugabanukaho 20%. Imibare yuzuye igaragaza ko hagabanutseho 50 kWh mu ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi kuri toni y'icyuma cyashongeshejwe.
- Gukora Amapine ya Gari ya Moshi Yihuta: Imiterere ya karuboni isukuye cyane ya coke ya peteroli yakoreshejwe mu gukora amapine ya gari ya moshi yihuta cyane, bigabanya imbaraga hagati y’amapine agenda kuri kilometero 350 ku isaha n’inzira ya gari ya moshi ku kigero cya 18%. Iyi porogaramu igaragaza mu buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu binyuze mu kunoza imiterere y’ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-23-2026