Kubera ko ubukungu bw’isi bwongeye kwiyongera no kongera gukenera ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibiciro byo kohereza byakomeje kwiyongera muri uyu mwaka. Igihe cyo guhaha muri Amerika kigeze, ibicuruzwa byongera ibicuruzwa byikubye kabiri igitutu ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa ku isi. Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika byarenze US $ 20.000 kuri buri kintu cya metero 40, kikaba cyaranditse amateka.
Ikwirakwizwa ryihuse rya virusi ya Delta ya mutant ryatumye umuvuduko w’igicuruzwa cya kontineri ku isi ugabanuka; Ubwoko bwa virusi bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo muri Aziya ndetse no mu turere, kandi byatumye ibihugu byinshi bihagarika ingendo z’abasare ku butaka. Ibi byatumye bidashoboka ko capitaine azunguruka abakozi barushye. Abagera ku 100.000 bo mu nyanja bafatiwe mu nyanja nyuma yigihe cyabo kirangiye. Amasaha y'akazi y'abakozi yarenze impinga yo guhagarika 2020. Guy Platten, umunyamabanga mukuru w’Urugaga mpuzamahanga rw’ubwikorezi, yagize ati: “Ntitukiri ku isonga ry’ikibazo cya kabiri cyo gusimbuza abakozi. Turi mu kaga. ”
Byongeye kandi, imyuzure yabereye mu Burayi (Ubudage) hagati na nyuma ya Nyakanga, hamwe na serwakira yibasiye uduce two mu majyepfo y’Ubushinwa mu mpera za Nyakanga kandi iherutse guhungabanya urwego rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi bitarakira kuva ku muhengeri wa mbere wa icyorezo.
Ibi nibintu byinshi byingenzi byatumye habaho kuzamuka gushya mubiciro byimizigo.
Philip Damas, umuyobozi mukuru wa Drewry, ikigo gishinzwe ubujyanama mu nyanja, yagaragaje ko kohereza ibicuruzwa muri iki gihe ku isi byahindutse akajagari gakomeye kandi ku isoko ry’abagurisha ibicuruzwa; muri iri soko, amasosiyete menshi yohereza ibicuruzwa ashobora kwishyuza inshuro enye kugeza ku icumi igiciro gisanzwe cy’imizigo. Philip Damas yagize ati: “Ntabwo tumaze imyaka irenga 30. ibi tubibona mu nganda zitwara abantu.” Yongeyeho ko yiteze ko iki “gipimo cy’imizigo gikabije” kizakomeza kugeza umwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa mu 2022.
Ku ya 28 Nyakanga, Indege ya buri munsi ya Freightos Baltic yahinduye uburyo bwayo bwo gukurikirana igipimo cy’imizigo yo mu nyanja. Ku nshuro yambere, yarimo amafaranga yinyongera yinyongera asabwa kugirango abike, byateje imbere cyane umucyo wibiciro nyabyo byishyurwa nabatwara ibicuruzwa. Ironderero riheruka kwerekana:
Igipimo cy’imizigo kuri buri kontineri mu nzira y’Ubushinwa na Amerika cyageze ku madorari 20.804 US $, akaba arenga 500% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.
Amafaranga y'Ubushinwa-Amerika y'Iburengerazuba ari munsi gato ya 20.000 US $,
Igipimo giheruka Ubushinwa n'Uburayi kiri hafi $ 14,000.
Icyorezo kimaze kwiyongera mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, igihe cyo guhindura ibyambu bimwe na bimwe by'amahanga byagabanutse kugera ku minsi 7-8.
Igipimo cy’imizigo cyiyongereye cyatumye ubukode bw’amato ya kontineri bwiyongera, bituma amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa ashyira imbere gutanga serivisi ku nzira zunguka cyane. Tan Hua Joo, umujyanama mukuru wa Alphaliner, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi n’ubujyanama, yagize ati: “Amato ashobora kunguka gusa mu nganda zifite ibicuruzwa byinshi. Niyo mpamvu ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu bwimurirwa muri Amerika. Shyira munzira zinyura muri pasifika! Guteza imbere ibiciro by'imizigo bikomeje kwiyongera) ”Umuyobozi mukuru wa Drewry, Philip Damas, yavuze ko abatwara abagenzi bamwe bagabanije ingano y’inzira zidafite inyungu, nk'inzira zambukiranya Atlantike ndetse no muri Aziya. Ati: “Ibi bivuze ko igipimo cya nyuma kizamuka vuba.”
Impuguke mu nganda zasesenguye ko icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga mu ntangiriro zumwaka ushize cyamaganye feri ku bukungu bw’isi kandi bituma havuka ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku isi, ibyo bigatuma ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja byiyongera cyane. Jason Chiang, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu nyanja, yagize ati: “Igihe cyose isoko rigeze ku cyiswe uburinganire, hazabaho ibihe byihutirwa byemerera amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa kongera ibiciro by'imizigo.” Yagaragaje ko ubwinshi bw’umuyoboro wa Suez muri Werurwe nabwo bwiyongereyeho ibiciro by’imizigo n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa. Imwe mu mpamvu zingenzi. Ati: “Amabwiriza mashya yo kubaka ahwanye na 20% by'ubushobozi buriho, ariko agomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu 2023, bityo ntituzabona ubwiyongere bugaragara mu myaka ibiri.”
Ubwiyongere bwa buri kwezi ku bicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa byazamutseho 28.1%
Nk’uko imibare ya Xeneta ibigaragaza, ukwezi gushize igipimo cy’imizigo y’amato yiyongereyeho 28.1% mu kwezi gushize, kikaba cyiyongereye ku kwezi mu mateka. Ubwiyongere bukabije buri kwezi bwari 11.3% muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka. Umubare wazamutseho 76.4% muri uyu mwaka, naho amakuru yo muri Nyakanga yazamutseho 78.2% mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize.
Ati: “Iri ni iterambere rishimishije rwose.” Umuyobozi mukuru wa Xeneta, Patrik Berglund yagize icyo abivugaho. Yakomeje agira ati: "Twabonye icyifuzo gikomeye, ubushobozi budahagije ndetse no guhungabanya amasoko (igice bitewe na COVID-19 hamwe n’umuvuduko w’ibyambu) biganisha ku gipimo cy’imizigo kiri hejuru kandi kiri hejuru muri uyu mwaka, ariko nta muntu n'umwe wari witeze ko kwiyongera gutya. Inganda zikora ku muvuduko wihuse. . ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2021