Ifu ya Graphite itunganyirizwa muri grafite yagutse cyangwa igishushanyo cyoroshye. Ubwoko bwimpapuro za grafite zirashobora gushyirwa mubice byoroshye bya grafite, gufunga impapuro za grafite, impapuro za ultra-thin grafite, impapuro zerekana ubushyuhe bwa grafite, nibindi. Ubwoko bwimpapuro zoroshye, gufunga impapuro za grafite, impapuro za ultra-thin grafite, nibindi byose biruzuye kandi bifite intera nini yinganda zikoreshwa.
Impapuro zishushanyije zakozwe muri grafite yagutse binyuze mukanda, kuzunguruka no kubara. Igaragaza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, guhinduka, kwihangana no gukora neza. Impapuro nziza zo mu bwoko bwa grafite zifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga, iroroshye kandi yoroheje muburemere, kandi byoroshye kuyikata. Bitewe no gufunga no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, impapuro za grafite zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufunga inganda no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Impapuro za grafite zikoreshwa mugushiraho kashe kandi zifite ibyiza byo koroshya gutema no gutunganya, birwanya ubushyuhe, birwanya kwambara, birwanya ruswa, bifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gusimbuza. Ibyiza byimpapuro za grafite zo gufunga byagize uruhare runini mubijyanye no gufunga inganda. Izi nyungu zimpapuro zo gushushanya zishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo gufunga inganda. Impapuro zishushanyijeho kashe zishobora gutunganyirizwa impeta ya grafite, impeta ya kashe ya grafite, impapuro zifunga ibishushanyo, ibipapuro bipfunyika hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa bifunga kashe. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugushiraho imiyoboro, imiyoboro, pompe, nibindi, hamwe no gufunga imashini kandi zihamye. Gukoresha impapuro za grafite kugirango ushireho nkibikoresho fatizo byo gufunga ibishushanyo Bikoresha neza ibyiza byimpapuro za grafite zo gufunga kandi ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro mubikorwa byo gufunga inganda. Impapuro zishushanyije zigira uruhare runini mubice byo gufunga no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Hamwe no kwihutisha kuzamura no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike no kwiyongera gukenera gucunga ubushyuhe bwa mini, ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki byinjijwe cyane kandi bikora cyane, hashyizweho kandi uburyo bushya bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw’ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, aribwo buryo bushya bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa grafite. Igisubizo gishya-gisanzwe gisanzwe gikoresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi, umwanya muto hamwe nuburemere bworoshye bwimpapuro. Ikora ubushyuhe bumwe mubyerekezo byombi, ikuraho ahantu "hashyushye", kandi igatezimbere imikorere ya elegitoroniki yabaguzi mugihe ikingira ubushyuhe nibigize.
Impapuro za Graphite nigicuruzwa gishushanyije gikozwe muburyo bwo kuvura imiti ya karubone fosifore flake grafite hanyuma ikayishyira hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kuzunguruka. Ikora nkibikoresho byibanze byo gukora kashe ya grafite.
Imikoreshereze yacyo nyamukuru: Impapuro za Graphite, zizwi kandi ku rupapuro rwa grafite, zifashisha uburyo bwo guhangana n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kurwanya ruswa.
Ifu ya Graphite
Ikiranga amashanyarazi meza ashoboza gukoreshwa muri peteroli, inganda za chimique na electronics. Ibikoresho byuburozi, byaka kandi bifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa ibice birashobora gukorwa mubice bitandukanye bya grafite, byuzuza, kashe ya kashe, plaque ikomatanya, gasike ya silinderi, nibindi.
Hamwe no kwihutisha kuzamura no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike no kwiyongera gukenera gucunga ubushyuhe bwa mini, ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki byinjijwe cyane kandi bikora cyane, hashyizweho kandi uburyo bushya bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw’ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, aribwo buryo bushya bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa grafite. Igisubizo gishya-gisanzwe gisanzwe gikoresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi, umwanya muto hamwe nuburemere bworoshye bwimpapuro. Ikora ubushyuhe bumwe mubyerekezo byombi, ikuraho ahantu "hashyushye", kandi igatezimbere imikorere ya elegitoroniki yabaguzi mugihe ikingira ubushyuhe nibigize.
Imikoreshereze yingenzi yubuhanga bushya bwo gukoresha impapuro za grafite: Irakoreshwa kuri mudasobwa ya ikaye, ikibaho cyerekana, kamera yerekana amashusho, terefone igendanwa nibikoresho byungirije, nibindi.
1. Gusohora kudahungabana mugitangira gutunganya
Impamvu y'ibyabaye:
Ku ntangiriro yo gutunganya amashanyarazi hamwe na electrode ya grafite, kubera agace gato gahuza akazi cyangwa kuba hari uduce twa chip na burrs, gusohora kwinshi bibaho. Byongeye kandi, kubera ingufu nini zo gusohora (impinga ndende nini nubugari bwagutse), mugihe intera yimpanuka iba ndende kandi umuvuduko windege ukaba mwinshi cyane, isohoka ntirihinduka mugitangira gutunganya, ndetse nibintu bikurura arc bibaho.
Impamvu y'ibyabaye:
Ku ntangiriro yo gutunganya amashanyarazi hamwe na electrode ya grafite, kubera agace gato gahuza akazi cyangwa kuba hari uduce twa chip na burrs, gusohora kwinshi bibaho. Byongeye kandi, kubera ingufu nini zo gusohora (impinga ndende nini nubugari bwagutse), mugihe intera yimpanuka iba ndende kandi umuvuduko windege ukaba mwinshi cyane, isohoka ntirihinduka mugitangira gutunganya, ndetse nibintu bikurura arc bibaho.
Igisubizo:
1. Mbere yo gutunganya, birakenewe kuvanaho burundu chip na burrs zifatiye kumurimo wakazi, hamwe na firime ya oxyde, ibifuniko, ingese nibindi bintu byakozwe nubushyuhe bwakazi.
2. Shiraho ikigezweho ku giciro gito ugereranije. Noneho gahoro gahoro uyongereze kuri peak hanyuma ushireho indege ntoya.
2. Ibibyimba binini byakozwe
Impamvu y'ibyabaye:
1.Niba ubugari bwa pulse bwashyizweho binini cyane, granular protrusions izashingira kumpera ya electrode, ishobora gutera umuzenguruko mugufi kandi iganisha kumasohoro.
2. Hariho byinshi byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya electro-isuri, bidashobora gusohoka mugihe. Niba Inguni yo gutunganya amazi ya nozzle yashyizweho nabi, amazi yo gutunganya ntashobora guterwa neza mu cyuho, kandi ibicuruzwa bya electro-isuri hamwe na chip yo gutunganya ntibishobora gusohoka neza. Iyo ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse bwimbitse, chip yo gutunganya ntishobora gusohoka neza kandi iguma hepfo.
Igisubizo:
1.Gabanya ubugari bwa pulse (Ton), wongere intera ya pulse (Toff), kandi uhagarike ibisekuruza bya granular protrusions hamwe no gukora ibicuruzwa byangiza isuri hamwe na chip yo gutunganya.
2. Gerageza gushyira nozzle kuruhande rwa electrode. Niba ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse ari ndende cyane,
3. Ongera umubare wa electrode isimbuka, wihutishe gusimbuka, kandi ugabanye igihe cyo gusohoka.
3. Kwiheba bibaho hejuru yubutaka mugihe cyo gutunganya
Impamvu y'ibyabaye:
Mugihe cyo gutunganya amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi, niba intera intera iba ari nto cyane, umuvuduko wo gusimbuka hejuru no kumanuka wa electrode uratinda, kandi umuvuduko windege urakomeye, chip yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byangiza isuri ntishobora gusohoka neza. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byinshi byangiza isuri bifata hejuru yubutaka bwa electrode, bigakora uduce twa karubone, dukunda gutandukana mugihe cyo hejuru no kumanuka kwa electrode, bikaviramo kwiheba hejuru yubutaka bwo hasi.
Igisubizo:
1. Kwagura intera intera.
2. Ongera umuvuduko wo gusimbuka electrode.
3. Ongera umuvuduko windege.
4.
4. Uburangare butaringaniye no kugunama hejuru yubutaka
Impamvu y'ibyabaye:
Bitewe nintera ntoya cyane, umuvuduko windege nturinganiza, ikinyuranyo hagati ya electrode ni gito cyane, kandi ibicuruzwa bya electro-isuri ntibishobora gusohoka neza. Byongeye kandi, bagabanijwe ku buryo butaringaniye hejuru yo gutunganya hasi. Mugihe gutunganya bikomeje, kunama bibaho hejuru yubutaka cyangwa ubukana bwubutaka bwo hasi ntiburinganiye.
Igisubizo:
1.Kongera intera ya pulse hanyuma ushireho igitutu gihoraho.
2. Ongera intera hagati ya electrode kandi ugenzure kenshi imiterere yo gukuramo chip.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2025