Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bwa Mysteel aluminiyumu ryakoze iperereza kandi rigereranya ko impuzandengo y’ibiciro byose by’inganda z’amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu y’Ubushinwa muri Mata 2022 yari 17.152 yu / toni, yiyongereyeho 479 / toni ugereranije na Werurwe. Ugereranije n’ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya igiciro cya 21569 yu / toni y’ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma bya Shanghai, inganda zose zungutse 4417 yu / toni. Muri Mata, ibintu byose byaguzwe byari bivanze, muri byo igiciro cya alumina cyaragabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi cyahindutse mu turere dutandukanye ariko imikorere muri rusange irazamuka, kandi igiciro cya anode yabanje gutekwa cyakomeje kwiyongera. Muri Mata, ibiciro n'ibiciro byagiye mu buryo bunyuranye, hamwe n'ibiciro byazamutse kandi ibiciro biragabanuka, kandi inyungu mpuzandengo y'inganda yagabanutseho 1541 Yuan / toni ugereranije na Werurwe.
Mata kubera icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu cyagaragaye kandi ibintu biteye ubwoba by’akarere, ku isoko ry’imiterere y’isoko, igihe cy’impinga gakondo nticyigeze kiza, kandi uko kwangirika no gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo byiyongera, abitabiriye isoko ku bijyanye n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’umwaka ryiyongera, hamwe n’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro wa aluminium electrolytike ndetse n’isohoka ry’ibicuruzwa bikomeje kwihuta, ibiciro mu gutanga bikagira ingaruka ku buryo budahuye n’ibikorwa by’ibikorwa bikabije, Ibyo,
Mata inganda za aluminium electrolytike zigomba kuzana ibiciro by’amashanyarazi mu gihugu byazamutse, mu gihe ingwate ya politiki y’ibiciro ihamye mu nganda z’amakara, ariko kubera uruganda rw’amashanyarazi rwihaye inganda za aluminiyumu ya electrolytike benshi ntibafite gahunda ndende yo kwishyiriraho, bitewe n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ibintu bituruka hanze nko gutwara abantu, kwivanga kw'impanuka za daqin, hamwe no gutinda kwongeye kugaragara mu 2021, impungenge z’amakara y’ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ingufu, Ibiciro byo kugura ibibanza nabyo byazamutse bikurikije.
Amakuru aheruka gutangwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare yerekanye ko umusaruro w’amakara mbisi kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Werurwe wari toni miliyoni 1.083859, wiyongereyeho 10.3% umwaka ushize. Muri Werurwe, toni miliyoni 396 z'amakara mbisi zakozwe, ziyongereyeho 14.8% ku mwaka, amanota 4.5 ku ijana ugereranyije na Mutarama-Gashyantare. Kuva muri Werurwe, politiki yo kongera umusaruro w’amakara n’itangwa ryongerewe ingufu, kandi intara n’uturere twinshi bitanga amakara byashyize ingufu mu gushakisha ubushobozi no kwagura ubushobozi bwo kongera amakara. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ubwiyongere bw’amashanyarazi n’andi masoko y’ingufu zisukuye, inganda z’amashanyarazi n’abandi basaba cyane bagenzura umuvuduko w’amasoko. Nk’uko imibare ya Mysteel ibigaragaza, kugeza ku ya 29 Mata, ububiko bw’amakara mu turere 72 tw’icyitegererezo mu gihugu bwari toni miliyoni 10.446, hamwe na toni 393.000 zikoreshwa buri munsi n’iminsi 26,6 y’iminsi iboneka, bwiyongereye cyane kuva ku minsi 19.7 mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mpera za Werurwe.
Urebye amasoko yo gutanga no gutanga amakara, ukurikije igiciro cy’amakara ya buri kwezi, igiciro cy’ibiciro cy’amashanyarazi cyatanzwe n’inganda zose muri Mata cyari 0.42 Yuan / KWH, 0.014 Yuan / KWH hejuru ugereranije na Werurwe. Ku bushobozi ukoresheje amashanyarazi yihaye, impuzandengo y'amashanyarazi yiyongereyeho hafi 190 yu / toni.
Ugereranije na Werurwe, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi cyaguzwe mu nganda za aluminiyumu ya electrolytike yo mu gihugu cyiyongereye cyane muri Mata, kandi urwego rwo kugurisha isoko ry’amashanyarazi rwabaye rwinshi. Igiciro cyamashanyarazi yaguzwe yinganda nticyari gikiri uburyo bwo gufunga igiciro kimwe mumyaka ibiri ishize, ahubwo cyahindutse ukwezi ukwezi. Hariho kandi ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku giciro cy’amashanyarazi yaguzwe, nk’ikintu gihuza amakara n’amashanyarazi y’uruganda rw’amashanyarazi, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi cyishyuwe n’uruganda rwa aluminium, no guhindura igipimo cy’ingufu zisukuye mu mashanyarazi yaguzwe. Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi biterwa n’umusaruro udahwitse wa aluminium electrolytike na yo ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru yo kuzamura ibiciro by’amashanyarazi mu bigo bimwe na bimwe, nka Guangxi na Yunnan. Imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwa Mysteel, muri Mata inganda za aluminiyumu ya electrolytike y’igihugu kugira ngo ishyire mu bikorwa igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kiremereye cyohereza amashanyarazi ingana na 0.465 yu / dogere, ugereranije na Werurwe yiyongereyeho 0,03 Yuan / dogere. Kubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro ukoresheje ingufu za gride, ikigereranyo cyo kongera ibiciro byamashanyarazi agera kuri 400 yuan / toni.
Dukurikije imibare yuzuye, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kiremereye cy’inganda z’amashanyarazi ya aluminium y’Ubushinwa muri Mata cyari 0.438 Yuan / KWH, 0,02 Yuan / KWH hejuru y’icya Werurwe. Ikigaragara ni uko umuvuduko wa outsourcing uzahindurwa nkuko ibarura ryamakara ryibiti bya aluminiyumu byemewe. Kugeza ubu igiciro cyamakara gihura nibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka. Ku ruhande rumwe, ni ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki yo kwemeza itangwa no kuzamura ibiciro. Ku rundi ruhande, icyifuzo cy'amashanyarazi kiziyongera hamwe n'iki cyorezo, ariko umusanzu w'amashanyarazi uzakomeza kwiyongera hamwe n'igihe cy'izuba gitangiye. Nyamara, igiciro cyamashanyarazi yaguzwe kizahura nigabanuka. Uburengerazuba bw’Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu gihe cy’izuba, kandi igiciro cy’amashanyarazi cy’inganda za Yunnan electrolytike ya aluminium kizagabanuka cyane. Hagati aho, ibigo bimwe bifite igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kirihatira kugabanya igiciro cy’amashanyarazi. Muri rusange, inganda - ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bizagabanuka muri Gicurasi.
Ibiciro bya Alumina guhera mu gice cya kabiri Gashyantare byatangiye kwaguka kugabanuka, no kugabanuka binyuze mu rugendo rwose, mu mpera za Werurwe umutekano muke, kugeza mu mpera za Mata, kugabanuka gake, no muri Mata ukwezi kwapima ibiciro bya electrolytike aluminium byerekana ko ibiciro bya alumina byagabanutse cyane. Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga no gukenera mukarere, kugabanuka gutandukanye mumajyepfo namajyaruguru, muribwo kugabanuka kwamajyepfo yuburengerazuba ni 110-120 yuan / toni, mugihe kugabanuka mumajyaruguru biri hagati ya 140-160.
Icyerekezo cyerekana ko urwego rwinyungu rwinganda za electrolytike ya aluminium izahinduka cyane muri Gicurasi. Kugabanuka kw'igiciro cya aluminium, ibigo bimwe bihenze cyane byinjira mubihombo byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2022