Nkibikoresho byingenzi byinganda zikora imiti muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo kubara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa kokiya ya peteroli bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere n’umusaruro wa kokiya ya peteroli. Muri iyi nyandiko, tekinoroji yo kubara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ya peteroli ya kokiya yavuzwe hamwe nubusobanuro bwayo. Kubireba ibigo.
Akamaro ko gukora peteroli ya kokiya kubara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Kubara kokiya ya peteroli nimwe mubikorwa byingenzi mugukora anode ya aluminium. Intego yacyo ni ugukuraho ibirindiro biva mu bikoresho fatizo no kunoza ubucucike, imbaraga za mashini, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi hamwe n’imiti ihamye y’ibikoresho fatizo. Mugihe cyo kubara, ibice bigize imiterere nuburyo imitunganyirize yimikorere ya peteroli ya kokiya byahindutse, kandi imiterere yumubiri nubumara bwibikoresho fatizo byahinduwe neza nyuma yo kubara.
Uyu mutungo udasanzwe urashobora kuzuza inganda zimiti ibisabwa byinshi, kuburyo inganda zimwe na zimwe zongera gukoresha. Mubikorwa byo kubara, ubunini bwimpamyabumenyi yo kubara hamwe nuburyo bwo kubara bizagira ingaruka kumusaruro nukuri kwa kokiya ya peteroli. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwiga tekinoroji yo kubara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuri peteroli ya kokiya.
Isesengura rya tekinike ya peteroli ya kokiya yabazwe ku bushyuhe bwinshi
Ufatanije n’ubucuruzi bw’imiti mu gihugu cyacu kubara bugera ku bisabwa bitandukanye by’ubuziranenge, umutekano, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa n’ibindi bicuruzwa bya kokiya ya peteroli, ubu uburyo rusange bwo kubara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo mu gihugu cyacu ni: itanura ryizunguruka, ifuru ya kokiya, itanura rya tanki , nibindi. Ihame, ibiranga, ibisabwa nibipimo byubukungu byerekana tekinoroji yo kubara bigereranijwe kugirango hatangwe umusaruro wibikorwa.
(1) Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kubara
1. Ihame rya tekinoroji yizunguruka ni ukwishingikiriza ku kuzamuka kwubushyuhe bwo hanze mugikorwa cyo kubara peteroli ya peteroli hamwe nigikorwa cyimiti imbere yizunguruka cyihuta, kugirango byihutishe umuvuduko wo gutwika kokiya peteroli no gukora kokiya ya peteroli ikorwa nubushyuhe bwinshi kubara.
2. Ikoreshwa rya rotary itanura rifite inzira zikurikira:
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3) Gukonjesha: Guhuza kokiya ya peteroli nyuma yo guhindagurika kwamazi bitanga kokiya ya peteroli kandi neza.
3, ibyiza nibibi hamwe nisesengura rifatika: uhujwe n’umusaruro munini w’inganda, itanura ryizunguruka rifite ibiranga imikorere yoroshye, umusaruro mwinshi, igiciro gito, kubungabunga neza, nibindi, birashobora gukora neza kubigo mumyaka 20 kugeza 30, bikwiranye no gukoresha peteroli ya karubone itandukanye. Muri icyo gihe, itanura ryizengurutsa ubwaryo rikoresha ihame rya rotation na chimique reaction yibikoresho byo gutwika imbere kugirango bizigame ikiguzi cyibikoresho byaka. Nyamara, iyo kokiya ya peteroli izunguruka muri axe ya silinderi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buroroshye gutera kwambara no kugwa munganda, bikavamo ubuziranenge budahwitse bwibicuruzwa byabazwe, muribyo bicuruzwa bihanitse cyane ni 10% gusa. .
Kubera iyo mpamvu, hamwe n’ibiranga itanura rizunguruka, inganda zigomba gufata ingamba zigamije gufata neza ibikoresho byubaka itanura n’ibikorwa mu gihe cyo gukora, kugira ngo zuzuze ibisabwa kugira ngo umusaruro w’inganda zongere umusaruro, gushimangira ubukana bwo kubara no kuzamura ibicuruzwa neza uko bishoboka kose.
(2) Tekinoroji yo kubara ifuru ya kokiya
1. . Muri ubu buryo, haribisabwa cyane kubijyanye no gutunganya kokiya mbisi n'ubushyuhe nigihe cyo kubara kokiya.
2, ibyiza nibibi hamwe nisesengura rifatika: ugereranije na tekinoroji ya rotine, ifuru ya kokiya ifite umusaruro mwinshi nibiranga neza. Ihitamo guhangana nibintu byinshi, irashobora kugera kugenzura byikora mugukoresha, irashobora gutanga urugero rwo hejuru rwa kokiya yarangiye kubigo. Muri icyo gihe, umusaruro w’itanura rya kokiya nawo uhura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byubwubatsi, ibisabwa cyane mu iyubakwa ry’itanura rya kokiya, kuba neza neza kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’itanura, amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga bizagira ingaruka ku gipimo cyinjira mu bicuruzwa biva mu ziko.
Nyamara, kugirango iterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya kokiya ya peteroli mu bihe biri imbere, kubara ifuru ya kokiya irashobora kumenya uruhare rwo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi birashobora gutanga umusanzu runaka mukurengera ibidukikije no gukoresha ingufu zose, kubara ifuru ya kokiya bifite ibyerekezo byinshi byiterambere. .
(3) tekinoroji yo kubara
1. kuri tank itahura uburyo bukomeza bwibintu byimbere ya karubone binyuze mumbere yimbere, kugirango irangize ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ikigega rusange cyo kubara gishobora kugabanywa kubara kumanuka no kubara ukurikije urugero nicyerekezo cyo gusohora umwotsi.
2, inyungu nisesengura ryisesengura hamwe nisesengura rifatika: itanura ryubwoko bwa calcination ikoreshwa cyane mugihugu cyacu, nuburyo bwibanze bwinganda zigihugu cyacu mu nganda za karubone, binyuze mubuvuzi bwihariye bwa kokiya ya peteroli irashobora kuzuza ubushyuhe bwuzuye, busabwa ubushyuhe butaziguye, kandi imbere birashobora kwirinda guhura nikirere, kugabanya umuvuduko wa ogisijeni, kuzamura umusaruro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ariko, mugihe ukoresheje tekinoroji ya calcister, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora intoki, byongera umutekano muke. Muri icyo gihe, ikigega cya tanker ubwacyo gifite ibyangombwa byinshi bisabwa, bitera ingorane zo kubungabunga.
Mu bihe biri imbere, ibigo birashobora gukomeza kwiga ikoranabuhanga ryo kubara kanseri bivuye ku bwinshi bwo gusohora, iperereza ku byago biterwa n’ibindi, kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yo kongera umusaruro wa peteroli ya kokiya ibara ryinshi.
Muri make, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kubara peteroli ya kokiya bugira uruhare runini mu nganda zikora imiti n’inganda za aluminiyumu mu gihugu cyacu. Ibigo birashobora guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kubara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kubara ukurikije ibyo bakeneye mu nganda, kandi amaherezo bakamenya kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere yibikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2022