Kuganira no kwitoza tekinoroji yo kubara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa peteroli ya kokiya

1. Akamaro ko kubara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa peteroli ya kokiya

Kubara peteroli ya kokiya nimwe mubikorwa byingenzi mugukora aluminium anode. Mugihe cyo kubara, kokiya ya peteroli yavuye mubigize ibice ihinduka microstructure, kandi imiterere yumubiri na chimique yibikoresho fatizo nyuma yo kubara byateye imbere cyane.

Uyu mutungo udasanzwe urashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byinshi mu nganda zikora imiti, bityo ukongera gukoreshwa ninganda zimwe na zimwe. Muburyo bwo kubara, ubunini bwimpamyabumenyi yo kubara hamwe nuburyo bwo kubara bizagira ingaruka kumusaruro no gutomora kokiya ya peteroli. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwiga tekinoroji yo kubara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuri peteroli ya kokiya.

2. Isesengura rya tekiniki yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwabazwe peteroli ya kokiya

Ufatanije n’ibisabwa n’inganda z’imiti mu gihugu cyanjye kugira ngo ubuziranenge, umutekano, n’umusaruro w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bikomoka kuri peteroli, uburyo busanzwe bwo kubara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu gihugu cyanjye ni: itanura ryizunguruka, ifuru ya kokiya, itanura rya tanki, nibindi.

3. Ikoreshwa rya tanki ya tekinoroji

（1）. Isesengura ry'amahame: Imiterere nyamukuru yo kubara ikigega ni: ikigega cy'ibikoresho, umuyoboro w’umuriro, icyumba cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe, ibikoresho byo kugaburira no gusohora, ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amazi akonje, n'ibindi. guhora kwifata ryibintu bya karubone imbere binyuze mubintu byagenwe imbere, bityo bikarangiza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Muri byo, ikigega rusange cyo kubara gishobora kugabanywa mu kubara hamwe no kubara ukurikije urugero n'icyerekezo cy'umwotsi.

（2）. Isesengura ryibyiza, ibibi nibishoboka: Kubara tanki bikoreshwa cyane mugihugu cyanjye kandi nuburyo bwibanze bwinganda zinganda zigihugu cya karubone. Kokiya ya peteroli imaze kuvurwa bidasanzwe muri tank irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo gushyushya bihagije no gushyuha mu buryo butaziguye, kandi Imbere irashobora kwirinda guhura n’ikirere, kugabanya umuvuduko wa ogisijeni, no kuzamura umusaruro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ariko, mugihe tekinoroji ya calciner ikoreshwa, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora intoki, byongera umutekano muke; icyarimwe, imiyoboro myinshi isabwa ya tank ya calciner ubwayo ituma kubungabunga bigorana.

Mu bihe biri imbere, ibigo birashobora gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku ikoranabuhanga rya calciner ikomoka ku bijyanye n’ubunini bw’isohoka n’iperereza ry’ibiza, kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yo kongera umusaruro w’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kubara kokoro ya peteroli mu gihugu cyanjye.

Muhinduzi: Mike

E：Mike@qfcarbon.com

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