Muri Kanama, ibiciro bya peteroli ya coke mu gihugu byakomeje kuzamuka, inganda zitunganya peteroli zatangiye gusubukura umusaruro, ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa bya coke bya peteroli buriyongera. Ubusabe ku isoko ni bwiza, ibigo bikiri hasi bitangira guhagarara, kandi isoko rya coke rya peteroli rigaragaza izamuka ry’ubukungu bitewe n’inkunga y’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe mu buryo bubiri.
Isesengura ry’amakuru, igipimo cy’imikorere y’imashini zikora ibinyobwa mu ngo muri Kanama cyari 61.17%, cyagabanutseho 1.87% buri kwezi, cyagabanutseho 5.91% buri mwaka. Igipimo cy’imikorere y’imashini zikora ibinyobwa mu nganda nini cyari 66.84%, cyagabanutseho 0.78%. Igipimo cy’imikorere y’imashini zikora ibinyobwa cyatinze cyari 54.4%, cyagabanutseho 3.22%.
Imibare igaragaza ko umusaruro wa peteroli mu gihugu muri Kanama wari toni 2,207,800, wagabanutseho toni 51,900 cyangwa 2.3% ugereranije na Nyakanga, kandi wagabanutseho toni 261,300 cyangwa 10.58% ugereranyije n'umwaka.
Umusaruro wa buri kwezi wa peteroli mu ruganda rukuru wari toni 1.307.800, byagabanutseho toni 28.000 cyangwa 2.1%. Ibice bya Coking by’inganda eshatu zitunganya peteroli za CNOOC byagabanyije umusaruro ku rugero rutandukanye; Sisitemu ya CNPC Liaohe peteroli na Lanzhou peteroli ivugurura, hamwe n’inganda zimwe na zimwe zitunganya peteroli zitangira ihindagurika rito; Inganda 5 zitunganya peteroli za Sinopec zagabanyije umusaruro, naho Gaoqiao Petrochemical ivugurura.
Umusaruro wa peteroli coke wa buri kwezi wari toni 900.000, wagabanutseho toni 23.900 cyangwa 2.59%. Muri rusange, igikoresho cyo guteka cyatinze cyarafunguwe kandi kirahagarikwa. Kenli Petrochemical, Lanqiao Petrochemical, Dongming petrochemical, United Petrochemical, Ruilin petrochemical, Youtai Technology, Zhejiang petrochemical n'ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano no kubungabunga cyangwa kugabanya umusaruro; Byongeye kandi, Jincheng new plant, Panjin Baolai, Luqing petrochemical coke device yavuye muri coke.
Muri Kanama, ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa bitwikwa ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu bwari bwiza, kandi icyifuzo cyatanzwe cyashyigikiwe cyane. Intangiriro y’umusaruro muri Henan yagabanutse gato bitewe n’ingaruka z’imvura nyinshi n’icyorezo. Hari ibigo bimwe na bimwe byo muri Shandong byagabanutse kandi bihagarara, kandi igipimo cy’imikorere y’ibigo bitwikwa ku ruganda cyaragabanutse. Ibiciro bya peteroli ya coke ikomeje kuba hejuru, bitewe n’ibiciro bya calcium byazamutse cyane. Mu mpera za Kanama, igiciro cya sulfure cya buri kwezi mu Bushinwa cyazamutseho hafi yuan 400 kuri toni. Kuri ubu, igiciro cy’ubucuruzi rusange gifite 3% bya sufure muri Shandong ni yuan 3200 kuri toni, igiciro cy’ubucuruzi rusange cy’ibicuruzwa bifite 3% bya vanadium 350 ni yuan 3600 kuri toni, naho igiciro cy’ubucuruzi cy’ibicuruzwa bifite 2.5% bya sufure ni yuan 3800 kuri toni. Hari ibigo byasinye amabwiriza yo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Nzeri. Nubwo igiciro gikomeje kuzamuka, nta gitutu cy’ibigo bitwikwa kugurisha by’agateganyo.
Muri Kanama, imikorere yo gukuraho amashanyarazi muri aluminiyumu yo mu ngo yagabanutseho gato, kandi ububiko bwa aluminiyumu ya electrolytic bwagumye kuri toni zigera ku 750.000. Ubushinwa bw'Amajyepfo, mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba n'Amajyaruguru y'Ubushinwa bikomeje kugira ingaruka ku kurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya ingufu. Ibigo by'amashanyarazi bya aluminiyumu byo muri Yunnan na Guangxi byashyizeho amashanyarazi ku kigero cya 30%. Umusaruro wa aluminiyumu ya electrolytic wagabanutseho gato. Kuri ubu, ubushake rusange bw'isoko rya aluminiyumu karubone buri hejuru, kandi igiciro gihoraho cy'ibicuruzwa bya terminal gishyigikira cyane isoko rya peteroli rya coke.
Iteganyagihe ry'ejo hazaza:
Isoko rya karuboni ryo hasi riri ku rwego rwiza, ibiciro bya anode byari byaratetswe mbere muri Nzeri byazamutse cyane, isoko rya karuboni rya aluminiyumu ryagize inkunga ikomeye. Bitewe no kubungabunga ibikoresho byo guteka byatangiye kuzamuka, ibiciro bya karuboni byo mu gihugu byatangiye kuzamuka buhoro buhoro. Mu gihe gito, ibiciro bya karuboni bya sulfur biri hasi bikomeje kugumana urwego rwo hejuru rw’inkunga mbi ku isoko, kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze bya sulfur byinshi, ibiciro bya karuboni biri kuzamuka cyangwa izamuka ry’ibiciro ku giti cyabyo, ariko ihinduka rusange cyangwa igabanuka ry’ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-01-2021