Muri Kanama, ibiciro bya peteroli ya peteroli mu gihugu byakomeje kwiyongera, uruganda rutunganya hakiri kare rwatangiye kongera umusaruro, muri rusange itangwa rya kokiya ya peteroli ryiyongera. Isoko rya nyuma risabwa ni ryiza, inganda zo hasi zitangira guhagarara neza, kandi isoko ya kokiya ya peteroli irerekana ko izamuka ryatewe nuburyo bubiri bwo gutanga no gukenerwa.
Isesengura ryamakuru, impuzandengo yimikorere yikigo cyatinze murugo muri Kanama yari 61.17%, igabanuka 1.87% ukwezi-ukwezi, igabanuka 5.91% umwaka-ushize. Ikigereranyo cyo gukora cyo gutinda kwa kokiya yatinze gutunganyirizwa inganda cyari 66.84%, cyaragabanutseho 0,78%. Ikigereranyo cyo gukora cyo gutinda kwa kokisi yatinze cyari 54.4%, cyagabanutseho 3,22%.
Imibare y’imibare, umusaruro wa peteroli mu gihugu cya Kanama muri Kanama wari toni 2,207.800, wagabanutseho toni 51.900 cyangwa 2,3% guhera muri Nyakanga, kandi wagabanutseho toni 261.300 cyangwa 10.58% umwaka ushize.
Umusaruro wa buri kwezi wa peteroli ya kokiya mu ruganda runini wari toni 1.307.800, wagabanutseho toni 28.000 cyangwa 2.1%. Ibice bya kokiya yinganda eshatu za sisitemu ya CNOOC byagabanije umusaruro kuburyo butandukanye; Sisitemu ya CNPC liaohe peteroli na Lanzhou ivugurura peteroli, hamwe ninganda zimwe zitangira ihindagurika rito; Inganda 5 za sisitemu ya Sinopec yagabanije umusaruro, kandi ibikoresho bya kokiya bya Gaoqiao Petrochemical byaravuguruwe.
Umusaruro wa buri kwezi wa peteroli ya kokiya wari toni 900.000, ukamanuka toni 23.900 cyangwa 2.59%. Muri rusange, igikoresho cyo gutinda cyatinze cyarafunguwe kirahagarara. Kenli Petrochemical, Lanqiao Petrochemical, Dongming petrochemical, United Petrochemical, Ruilin peteroli, Youtai Technology, Zhejiang peteroli nibindi bikoresho bijyanye no gufata neza cyangwa kugabanya umusaruro; Mubyongeyeho, igihingwa gishya cya Jincheng, Panjin Baolai, Luqing ibikoresho bya peteroli bya kokiya biva muri kokiya.
Muri Kanama, isoko ryimbere mu gihugu ryo gutwika ibarwa ryari ryiza, kandi icyifuzo cyo hasi cyarashyigikiwe cyane. Gutangira umusaruro muri Henan byagabanutseho gato kubera ingaruka zimvura nyinshi nicyorezo. Ibigo bimwe byo muri Shandong byagabanije umusaruro no guhagarika, kandi imikorere yimishinga yabazwe yagabanutse. Ibiciro bya peteroli ya kokiya bikomeje kuba byinshi, bitewe nigiciro cyo gutwika ibiciro byabazwe byazamutse cyane. Mu mpera za Kanama, igiciro cya buri kwezi cya sulfure kibarwa mu Bushinwa cyazamutse hafi 400 Yuan / toni. Kugeza ubu, igiciro rusange cy’ibicuruzwa byemewe by’ibicuruzwa rusange bifite 3% bya sulfure muri Shandong ni hafi 3200 Yuan / toni, igiciro rusange cy’ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa hamwe na 3% vanadium 350 ni 3600 yuan / toni, naho igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa hamwe na 2.5% bya sulfure ni 3800 yuan / toni. Ibigo bimwe byashyize umukono ku masezerano yo kohereza muri Nzeri. Nubwo igiciro cyibiciro gikomeje kwiyongera, nta gitutu cyibikorwa byo kubara kugurisha byigihe gito.
Muri Kanama, ibikorwa byo kumena amashanyarazi ya aluminium yo mu rugo byagabanutseho gato, kandi ububiko bwa aluminiyumu ya electrolytike bwagumye kuri toni 750.000. Ubushinwa bw'Amajyepfo, Amajyepfo y'Uburengerazuba n'Ubushinwa bw'Amajyaruguru bikomeje kwibasirwa na politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije na politiki yo gutanga amashanyarazi. Uruganda rwa aluminium ya electrolytike muri Yunnan na Guangxi rwashyizeho ingufu zingana na 30%. Umusaruro wa aluminium ya electrolytike wagabanutseho gato. Kugeza ubu, muri rusange ishyaka ry’umusaruro wa aluminium ya karubone ni ryinshi, kandi igiciro gihoraho cyibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bishyigikira isoko rya peteroli ya peteroli.
Iteganyirizwa ry'ejo hazaza:
Ibicuruzwa byo munsi yisoko rya karubone ni byiza, ibiciro byateguwe mbere ya anode muri Nzeri byazamutse cyane, isoko rya karubone ya aluminium yakoze inkunga ikomeye. Hamwe no kubungabunga ibice bya kokiya byatangiye kokiya, itangwa rya peteroli yo murugo ryagaruwe buhoro buhoro. Mu gihe gito, ibiciro bya peteroli ya peteroli ya sukfure ikomeje kugumana urwego rwo hejuru rw’ibikoresho bitangwa ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa, peteroli nyinshi ya peteroli ya kokiya yoherezwa mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa bya kokiya bihagaze neza cyangwa kuzamuka kwa buri muntu, ariko guhinduka muri rusange cyangwa gutinda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2021