Ubukungu bw’isoko ry’Ubushinwa buziyongera cyane mu 2021. Umusaruro w’inganda uzatera icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho fatizo byinshi. Imodoka, ibikorwa remezo nizindi nganda bizakomeza gukenera aluminium ya electrolytike nicyuma. Uruhande rusabwa ruzakora inkunga ifatika kandi nziza kumasoko ya petcoke.
Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, isoko rya peteroli yimbere mu gihugu ryacuruzaga neza, kandi igiciro cyibikomoka kuri peteroli na sulfure nyinshi byerekanaga ko byazamutse mu ihindagurika. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, kubera itangwa ryinshi kandi rikenewe cyane, ibiciro bya kokiya byakomeje kuzamuka cyane. Muri kamena, igiciro cya kokiya cyatangiye kuzamuka hamwe n’ibitangwa, ndetse n’ibiciro bimwe na bimwe bya kokiya byagabanutse, ariko igiciro rusange cy’isoko kiracyarenze kure cyane icyo gihe cyashize.
Muri rusange ibicuruzwa byacurujwe mu gihembwe cya mbere byari byiza. Gushyigikirwa nisoko ryibisabwa hafi yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi, igiciro cya kokiya ya peteroli cyerekanaga kuzamuka. Kuva mu mpera za Werurwe, igiciro cya kokiya yo hagati na nini ya sulfure mugihe cyambere cyazamutse kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi ibikorwa byo kwakira abantu byamanutse byagabanutse, kandi ibiciro bya kokiya mu nganda zimwe na zimwe byagabanutse. Kubera ko ibikomoka kuri peteroli byimbere mu gihugu byibanze mu gihembwe cya kabiri, itangwa rya peteroli ryaragabanutse cyane, ariko imikorere y’uruhande rusabwa iremewe, iracyari inkunga nziza ku isoko rya peteroli. Icyakora, kuva muri Kamena zatangiye gusubukura umusaruro hamwe n’ivugurura ry’uruganda, aluminiyumu ya electrolytike mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo y’Uburengerazuba bw’Ubushinwa yashyize ahagaragara inkuru mbi. Byongeye kandi, ibura ry'amafaranga mu nganda zo hagati ya karubone hamwe n'imyitwarire idahwitse ku isoko byagabanije injyana yo kugura ibigo byo hasi. Isoko rya kokiya ryongeye kwinjira murwego rwo guhuriza hamwe.
Dukurikije isesengura ry’amakuru y’amakuru ya Longzhong, impuzandengo ya 2A kokiya ya peteroli ni 2653 yuan / toni, umwaka ku mwaka ugereranyije igiciro cy’ibiciro 1388 / toni mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, cyiyongereyeho 109,72%. Mu mpera za Werurwe, ibiciro bya kokiya byazamutse bigera ku gipimo cya 2.700 / toni mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, umwaka ushize wiyongera 184.21%. Igiciro cya kokiya ya peteroli 3B cyagize ingaruka cyane kubikorwa byo gutunganya inganda. Igiciro cya kokiya cyakomeje kuzamuka mu gihembwe cya kabiri. Hagati muri Gicurasi, igiciro cya kokiya cyazamutse kigera kuri 2370 Yuan / toni mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, umwaka ushize wiyongeraho 111.48%. Isoko rya kokiya nyinshi cyane iracyafite ubucuruzi, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo hagati mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka ari 1455 yuan / toni, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 93.23% umwaka ushize.
Bitewe nigiciro cyibikoresho fatizo, sulferi yo mu gihugu yabaze igiciro cya kokiya mu gice cya mbere cya 2021 yerekanaga intambwe yo kuzamuka. Ubucuruzi muri rusange ku isoko ryo kubara bwari bwiza cyane, kandi amasoko yo ku mpande zasabwaga yari ahamye, bikaba byiza kohereza ibicuruzwa bibarwa.
Dukurikije isesengura ry’amakuru ya Longzhong, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021, impuzandengo ya kokiya ya sulfure yabazwe yari 2,213 yu / toni, yiyongereyeho 880 / toni ugereranije n’igice cya mbere cya 2020, ikiyongeraho 66.02%. Mu gihembwe cya mbere, isoko rusange ya sulfuru yagurishijwe neza. Mu gihembwe cya mbere, imizigo rusange yabazwe kokiya irimo sulfure ingana na 3.0% yazamutseho 600 yu / toni, naho igiciro cyo hagati cyari 2187 Yuan / toni. Amazi ya sulfure arimo 3.0% ya vanadium ya 300PM ya kokiya yabazwe yiyongereyeho 480 yuan / toni, ugereranije igiciro cya 2370 yu / toni. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, itangwa rya peteroli ya peteroli yo hagati na sulfure nyinshi mu Bushinwa yagabanutse kandi igiciro cya kokiya gikomeza kwiyongera. Nyamara, amasosiyete yo munsi ya karubone yamashanyarazi afite ubushake buke bwo kugura. Nkumuhuza uhuza isoko rya karubone, ibigo bibara bifite ijambo rito hagati yisoko rya karubone. Inyungu z'umusaruro zikomeje kugabanuka, igitutu cyibiciro gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi ibiciro bya kokiya bibarwa bizamura umuvuduko wo kwiyongera wagabanutse. Kuva muri Kamena, hamwe no kugarura ibicuruzwa bya kokiya yo mu gihugu ndetse na sulfure nyinshi, igiciro cya kokiya yagabanutse hamwe nacyo, kandi inyungu zo kubara ibigo zahindutse inyungu. Igiciro cyo gucuruza imizigo rusange yabazwe kokiya irimo sulfure ya 3% yahinduwe kuri 2,650 yuan / toni, na sulferi ya 3.0% naho vanadium yari 300PM. Igiciro cyigicuruzwa cya kokiya yabazwe cyazamutse kigera kuri 2,950 yu / toni.
Mu 2021, igiciro cyimbere mu gihugu cya anode zabanje gutekwa kizakomeza kwiyongera, hamwe hamwe hiyongereyeho 910 yuan / toni kuva Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena. Kuva muri Kamena, igiciro cyaguzwe cya anode zabanje gutekwa muri Shandong cyazamutse kigera kuri 4225 yu / toni. Mugihe ibiciro byibanze bikomeje kwiyongera, umuvuduko wumusaruro wamasosiyete yabanje gutekwa yiyongereye. Muri Gicurasi, igiciro cy'ikara ry'amakara cyazamutse cyane. Gushyigikirwa nigiciro, igiciro cya anode zabanje gutekwa cyazamutse cyane. Muri kamena, mugihe igiciro cyo gutanga ikibanza cyamakara cyagabanutse, igiciro cya kokiya ya peteroli cyahinduwe igice, kandi inyungu yumusaruro wibigo bya anode byabanje gutekwa byongeye kwiyongera.
Kuva mu 2021, inganda za aluminiyumu ya electrolytike yo mu gihugu yakomeje kugendana ibiciro biri hejuru n’inyungu nyinshi. Inyungu kuri toni yigiciro cya aluminiyumu ya electrolytike irashobora kugera kuri 5000 yuan / toni, kandi igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi ya aluminium yo mu gihugu cyigeze kugumana hafi 90%. Kuva muri Kamena, muri rusange inganda za aluminium electrolytike zagabanutseho gato. Yunnan, Mongoliya Imbere, na Guizhou byiyongereye kugenzura inganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi nka aluminium electrolytike. Byongeye kandi, ibintu bya electrolytike ya aluminium yamenetse byakomeje kwiyongera. Kugeza mu mpera za Kamena, ibarura rya aluminium ya electrolytike yo mu gihugu Yaragabanutse kugera kuri toni 850.000.
Dukurikije amakuru yaturutse muri Longzhong Information, umusaruro wa aluminium ya electrolytike yo mu gihugu mu gice cya mbere cya 2021 wari hafi toni miliyoni 19.35, wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 1.17 cyangwa 6.4% umwaka ushize. Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, impuzandengo ya aluminiyumu yo mu gihugu imbere muri Shanghai yari 17.454 yu / toni, yiyongereyeho 4.210 yu / toni, cyangwa 31,79%. Igiciro cyisoko rya electrolytike aluminium cyakomeje guhindagurika hejuru kuva Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi. Hagati muri Gicurasi, igiciro cya aluminiyumu muri Shanghai cyazamutse cyane kigera kuri 20.030 Yuan / toni, kigera ku gipimo cyo hejuru cy’igiciro cya aluminium electrolytike mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, kizamuka ku gipimo cya 7.020 / toni umwaka ushize, cyiyongera. ya 53,96%.
Iteganyagihe:
Haracyari gahunda yo gufata neza inganda zimwe na zimwe zo mu gihugu mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka, ariko mugihe mbere yo gutunganya inganda zatangiye kubyara kokiya, muri rusange itangwa rya peteroli murugo ntabwo rifite ingaruka nke. Amasosiyete ya karubone yamanuka yatangiye neza cyane, kandi isoko ya electrolytike ya aluminium irashobora kongera umusaruro no kongera umusaruro. Ariko, kubera kugenzura intego ebyiri-karubone, umuvuduko witerambere uteganijwe kuba muke. N'igihe igihugu kijugunye ibigega kugirango byorohereze ingufu zitangwa, igiciro cya aluminium electrolytike iracyakomeza kugenda ihindagurika ryinshi. Kugeza ubu, inganda za aluminium electrolytike zirunguka, kandi itumanaho riracyafite inkunga nziza ku isoko rya petcoke.
Biteganijwe ko mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, bitewe n’ingaruka ziterwa n’ibisabwa, ibiciro bimwe na bimwe bya kokiya bishobora guhindurwa ho gato, ariko muri rusange, ibiciro bya peteroli ya kokiya yo mu gihugu ndetse na sulferi nyinshi biracyakomeza ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-23-2021