Ubukungu bw'isoko ry'Ubushinwa buzazamuka buhoro buhoro muri 2021. Umusaruro w'inganda uzatuma hakenerwa ibikoresho fatizo byinshi. Inganda z'imodoka, ibikorwa remezo n'izindi nganda zizakomeza gukenera aluminiyumu n'ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi. Uruhande rw'abashaka ruzaba inkunga nziza kandi nziza ku isoko ry'ibikomoka ku matungo.
Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, isoko ry'ibikomoka ku matungo mu gihugu ryari rihagaze neza, kandi igiciro cya petcoke iri hagati n'iy'umuhondo cyagaragaje izamuka ry'ihindagurika. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Gicurasi, bitewe n'uko ibicuruzwa byari bike kandi abaguzi benshi basaba, ibiciro bya coke byakomeje kuzamuka cyane. Muri Kamena, igiciro cya coke cyatangiye kuzamuka uko ibicuruzwa byari bitangwa, ndetse n'ibiciro bimwe na bimwe bya coke byaragabanutse, ariko igiciro rusange ku isoko cyarenze cyane igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize.
Izamuka ry’isoko muri rusange mu gihembwe cya mbere ryari ryiza. Bishyigikiwe n’isoko ry’abashaka ibicuruzwa mu gihembwe cy’impeshyi, igiciro cya coke y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyagaragaje izamuka. Kuva mu mpera za Werurwe, igiciro cya coke yo hagati n’ifite sulfure nyinshi mu ntangiriro z’iki gihe cyarazamutse ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi ibikorwa byo kwakira ibicuruzwa byagabanutse, kandi ibiciro bya coke mu nganda zimwe na zimwe zo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byaragabanutse. Kubera ko kubungabunga petcoke mu gihugu byari byibanze mu gihembwe cya kabiri, ubwinshi bwa petcoke bwaragabanutse cyane, ariko umusaruro w’ibikenewe wari wemewe, uracyari inkunga nziza ku isoko rya petcoke. Ariko, kuva Kamena yatangira kongera gukora ubwo uruganda rwavugururwaga, aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu byuma bya elegitoroniki mu Majyaruguru no mu Majyepfo y’Uburengerazuba bw’u Bushinwa yakundaga kugaragaza inkuru mbi. Byongeye kandi, ibura ry’amafaranga mu nganda zikora karubone n’imyumvire idahwitse ku isoko byabujije umuvuduko wo kugura kw’ibigo biri inyuma. Isoko rya coke ryongeye kwinjira mu cyiciro cyo kwihuza.
Dukurikije isesengura ry’amakuru ya Longzhong Information, igiciro mpuzandengo cya 2A petroleum coke ni yuan 2653/toni, igiciro mpuzandengo cyiyongereyeho yuan 1388/toni mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, ubwiyongere bwa 109.72%. Mu mpera za Werurwe, ibiciro bya coke byazamutse bigera kuri yuan 2.700/toni mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, ubwiyongere bwa 184.21% ugereranyije n’umwaka. Igiciro cya 3B petroleum coke cyagizweho ingaruka cyane no kubungabunga inganda zitunganya. Igiciro cya coke cyakomeje kuzamuka mu gihembwe cya kabiri. Hagati muri Gicurasi, igiciro cya coke cyazamutse kigera kuri yuan 2370/toni mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, ubwiyongere bwa 111.48% ugereranyije n’umwaka. Isoko rya koka irimo sulfure nyinshi riracyacururizwa, aho igiciro mpuzandengo mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka ari yuan 1455 kuri toni, ubwiyongere bwa 93.23% ugereranyije n'umwaka.
Bitewe n'igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo, igiciro cya koke yo mu gihugu ya sulfure calcium mu gice cya mbere cya 2021 cyagaragaje intambwe izamuka. Muri rusange ubucuruzi bw'isoko rya calcium bwari bwiza, kandi amasoko ku ruhande rw'abashaka yari ahagaze neza, ibyo bikaba ari byiza ku kohereza ibigo bya calcium.
Dukurikije isesengura ry’amakuru ya Longzhong Information, mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, igiciro mpuzandengo cya koke ya sulfure yari yuan 2,213/toni, ubwiyongere bwa yuan 880/toni ugereranije n’igice cya mbere cya 2020, ubwiyongere bwa 66.02%. Mu gihembwe cya mbere, isoko rusange rya sulfure ryari rifite ubucuruzi bwiza. Mu gihembwe cya mbere, koke ya sulfure ifite imizigo ingana na 3.0% yazamutseho yuan 600/toni, naho igiciro mpuzandengo cyari yuan 2187/toni. Ingano ya sulfure ya vanadium ya 300PM ya koke ya calcium yazamutseho yuan 480/toni, igiciro mpuzandengo cya yuan 2370/toni. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, igiciro cya koke ya peteroli iciriritse n’ifite sulfure nyinshi mu Bushinwa cyaragabanutse kandi igiciro cya koke cyakomeje kuzamuka. Ariko, amasosiyete acuruza karubone afite ubushake buke bwo kugura. Nk’aho ari ihuriro ry’isoko rya karuboni, amasosiyete akora isuku nta bushobozi afite mu isoko rya karuboni. Inyungu ku musaruro zikomeje kugabanuka, igitutu cy’ibiciro kikomeje kwiyongera, kandi ibiciro bya karuboni byazamutse. Umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere waragabanutse. Guhera muri Kamena, ubwo habonekaga koke iciriritse n’ifite sulfure nyinshi mu gihugu, igiciro cya koke imwe cyaragabanutse, maze inyungu y’ibigo bikora isuku ihinduka inyungu. Igiciro cy’ubucuruzi bwa koke isanzwe ifite sulfure ifite 3% cyahinduwe kigera kuri yuan 2.650 kuri toni, naho sufure ifite 3.0% na vanadium yari 300PM. Igiciro cy’ubucuruzi cya koke ifite calcium cyazamutse kigera kuri yuan 2.950 kuri toni.
Mu 2021, igiciro cy’imbere mu gihugu cy’ibikomoka ku mavuta yatetse mbere kizakomeza kuzamuka, aho igiciro cyayo cyiyongereyeho 910 yuan/toni kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena. Guhera muri Kamena, igiciro cy’ibikomoka ku mavuta yatetse mbere muri Shandong cyazamutse kigera kuri 4225 yuan/toni. Uko ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo bikomeza kuzamuka, igitutu cy’umusaruro w’ibigo byatetse mbere cyariyongereye. Muri Gicurasi, igiciro cy’ibikomoka ku mavuta yatetse mbere cyariyongereye cyane. Bitewe n’ibiciro, igiciro cy’ibikomoka ku mavuta yatetse mbere cyariyongereye cyane. Muri Kamena, ubwo igiciro cyo gutanga ibikomoka ku mavuta yatetse mbere cyagabanukaga, igiciro cya peteroli cyarahinduweho igice, kandi inyungu ku musaruro w’ibigo byatetse mbere yariyongereye.
Kuva mu 2021, inganda za aluminiyumu zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu zakomeje kuzamuka ku giciro cyo hejuru n'inyungu nyinshi. Inyungu kuri toni y'igiciro cya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu amashanyarazi ishobora kugera kuri yuan 5000 kuri toni, kandi igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukora aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu gihugu cyakomeje kuba hafi 90%. Kuva muri Kamena, inganda za aluminiyumu zikoresha amashanyarazi zaragabanutse gato. Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, na Guizhou zongereye ubugenzuzi bw'inganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi nka aluminiyumu ikoresha amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ikibazo cyo gukuraho aluminiyumu ikoresha amashanyarazi cyakomeje kwiyongera. Kugeza mu mpera za Kamena, ububiko bwa aluminiyumu ikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu bwagabanutse bugera kuri toni zigera ku 850.000.
Amakuru aturuka kuri Longzhong Information agaragaza ko umusaruro wa aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu gihugu mu gice cya mbere cya 2021 wari toni miliyoni 19.35, wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 1.17 cyangwa 6.4% ugereranyije n'umwaka. Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, igiciro cya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu gihugu mu buryo bw'umwimerere i Shanghai cyari 17.454 yuan/toni, wiyongereyeho 4.210 yuan/toni, cyangwa 31.79%. Igiciro cy'isoko rya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi cyakomeje kuzamuka kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Gicurasi. Hagati muri Gicurasi, igiciro cya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi i Shanghai cyazamutse cyane kigera kuri 20.030 yuan/toni, kigera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'igiciro cya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, kizamukaho 7.020 yuan/toni ugereranyije n'umwaka, kizamukaho 53.96%.
Iteganyagihe:
Haracyari gahunda zo kubungabunga zimwe mu nganda zitunganya imashini mu gihugu mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, ariko kubera ko mbere yo kubungabunga izo nganda zikora imashini zitunganya ...
Biteganijwe ko mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, bitewe n'ingaruka z'ibicuruzwa bitangwa n'ibikenewe, ibiciro bimwe na bimwe bya coke bishobora guhindurwa gato, ariko muri rusange, ibiciro bya coke yo mu gihugu hagati n'iy'ibikomoka kuri peteroli biracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Nyakanga-2021