Kokiya y'urushinge ifite imiterere imeze nk'urushinge kandi ikozwe mu mavuta ya peteroli ava mu nganda cyangwa mu makara y’amakara. Nibikoresho byingenzi byo gukora electrode ya grafite ikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma ukoresheje itanura ryamashanyarazi (EAF). Isesengura ryisoko rya kokiya ryerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda za grafite, inganda za batiri, nizindi. Isesengura ryacu rireba kandi kugurisha kokiya y'urushinge muri APAC, Uburayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Amerika y'Epfo, na MEA. Muri 2018, igice cyinganda zishushanyije zagize umugabane wamasoko, kandi biteganijwe ko uzakomeza mugihe cyateganijwe. Ibintu nko kuzamuka kwa electrode ya grafite kuburyo bwa EAF bwo gukora ibyuma bizagira uruhare runini mubice byinganda za grafite kugirango bikomeze isoko ryabyo. Na none, raporo y’isoko ry’isoko rya kokiya ku isi ireba ibintu nko kongera ubushobozi bwo gutunganya peteroli, kuzamuka kw’imodoka zitoshye, kongera ingufu za UHP grafite electrode. Ariko kandi, kwagura ikibazo cya lithiyumu isabwa-itangwa ryatewe no kuzana ishoramari mu nganda z’amakara bitewe n’amabwiriza arwanya umwanda wa karuboni, ihindagurika ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli n’ibiciro by’amakara bishobora kubangamira iterambere ry’inganda za kokiya inshinge mu gihe giteganijwe.
Isoko rya Coke Isoko ryisi yose: Incamake
Kongera ibyifuzo bya UHP grafite electrode
Graphite electrode ikoreshwa mubisabwa, nk'itanura rya arc ryarengewe n'amatanura ya salle yo gukora ibyuma, ibikoresho bitari ibyuma, hamwe nibyuma. Zikoreshwa kandi cyane cyane muri EAF mugukora ibyuma. Graphite electrode irashobora kubyazwa umusaruro ukoresheje peteroli ya kokiya cyangwa kokiya y'urushinge. Graphite electrode ishyirwa mububasha busanzwe, imbaraga nyinshi, imbaraga zidasanzwe, na UHP hashingiwe ku bipimo nko kurwanya, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, kurwanya okiside no guhungabana k'ubushyuhe, n'imbaraga za mashini. Muburyo bwose bwa grafite electrode. UHP grafite electrode igenda yitabwaho mubikorwa byibyuma. Iki cyifuzo cya electrode ya UHP kizatuma kwaguka kwisoko rya inshinge kwisi yose kuri CAGR ya 6% mugihe cyateganijwe.
Kugaragara kwicyuma kibisi
Imyuka ya CO2 nikibazo gikomeye inganda zibyuma zihura nazo kwisi yose. Kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke, hakozwe ibikorwa byinshi byubushakashatsi niterambere (R&D). Ibi bikorwa bya R&D byatumye havuka ibyuma bibisi. Abashakashatsi babonye uburyo bushya bwo gukora ibyuma bishobora gukuraho burundu imyuka ya CO2. Mubikorwa gakondo byo gukora ibyuma, mugihe cyo gukora ibyuma, harekurwa umwotsi mwinshi, karubone, numuriro wa belching. Inzira gakondo yo gukora ibyuma isohora CO2 inshuro ebyiri uburemere bwibyuma. Nyamara, inzira nshya irashobora gukora ibyuma hamwe na zeru zangiza. Gutera amakara yatewe no gufata karubone no kubika (CCS) biri muri byo. Iri terambere riteganijwe kugira ingaruka nziza ku kuzamuka kw isoko muri rusange.
Ahantu nyaburanga
Hamwe nabakinnyi bake bakomeye, isoko ryinshinge ya kokiya kwisi yose iribanze. Iri sesengura rikomeye ry’abacuruzi ryateguwe kugira ngo rifashe abakiriya kunoza isoko ryabo, kandi bijyanye n’ibi, iyi raporo itanga isesengura rirambuye ry’inganda nyinshi zikora urushinge rwa kokiya, zirimo C-Chem Co. Ltd., GrafTech International Ltd, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp., Phillips 66 Co, Sojitz Corp., na Sumitomo Corp.
Na none, raporo yisesengura ryisoko rya coke ikubiyemo amakuru kubyerekezo bigiye kuza nibibazo bizagira ingaruka kumikurire. Ibi ni ugufasha ibigo gufata ingamba no gukoresha amahirwe yose yo gukura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-02-2021