Mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, isoko rya grafite electrode izakomeza kuzamuka. Mu mpera za Kamena, isoko yo mu gihugu φ300-φ500 isanzwe isanzwe ya grafite ya elegitoroniki ya electrode isoko rusange yavuzeko igiciro cya 16000-17500 CNY / toni, cyongera amafaranga 6000-7000 CNY / toni; φ300-φ500 imbaraga zikomeye za grafite electrode nyamukuru isoko yatanzwe 18000-12000 CNY / toni, kwiyongera kwa 7000-8000 CNY / toni.
Nk’uko iperereza ryabigaragaje, izamuka rya electrode ya grafite ahanini ifite ibintu bikurikira:
Icya mbere, izamuka ryikomeza ryibiciro fatizo;
Icya kabiri, Imbere muri Mongoliya, gansu no mu tundi turere muri Werurwe amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, inganda z’imiti ya grafite ntarengwa, abayikora benshi barashobora gusa kugera mu Ntara ya Shanxi no mu tundi turere kugira ngo batunganyirizwe, ibice bikenera ibishushanyo mbonera by’inganda za electrode byadindije umusaruro, UHP550mm hamwe n’ibikurikira bikurikira gutanga ibicuruzwa ku isoko biracyari bikomeye, ibiciro birakomeye, byiyongera cyane, amashanyarazi menshi, amashanyarazi menshi;
Icya gatatu, abakora ibishushanyo mbonera bya elegitoroniki ya electrode ntibabura kubarwa, kandi ibicuruzwa byateganijwe kugeza hagati-hagati-Gicurasi.
Isoko:
Dukurikije ibitekerezo byatanzwe na bamwe mu bakora electrode, mu bihe byashize, umubare munini wibikoresho fatizo byagurwa mugihe kimwe nko mu Kuboza kubera umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi. Ariko, muri 2020, kubera izamuka ryibiciro byibikoresho fatizo mu Kuboza, ababikora barategereje cyane cyane bareba, bityo ibarura ryibikoresho fatizo mu 2021 ntibihagije, kandi nababikora bamwe bazabikoresha kugeza nyuma yiminsi mikuru yimpeshyi. Kuva mu ntangiriro ya 2021, kubera ingaruka z’ibikorwa by’ubuzima rusange, ibyinshi mu bitunganyirizwa hamwe n’ibigo bifitanye isano n’inganda nini nini ya grafite ya electrode itunganya imashini n’ibicuruzwa byakorewe mu Bushinwa byahagaritse umusaruro, kandi ingaruka zo gufunga umuhanda zateje ibibazo by’ubwikorezi.
Muri icyo gihe, guhera muri Mutarama kugeza Werurwe, Imbere muri Mongoliya ingufu zikoresha ingufu ebyiri kugenzura hamwe na gansu hamwe n’ahandi hantu hagabanywa ingufu, urukurikirane rw’imiti ya grafite ya electrode ya grafite rwaragaragaye ko ari icyuho gikomeye, kugeza hagati muri Mata cyangwa hafi yaho, ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibanze byatangiye gutera imbere ho gato, ariko ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro ni 50-70% gusa, nkuko twese tubizi, Imbere ya Mongoliya ni yo yashyize mu majwi ibicuruzwa bikoresha amashanyarazi. inzira iracyafite uruhare. Muri Mata, kubera ingaruka zo gufata neza ibikoresho fatizo hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gutanga, abakora amashanyarazi ya electrode nyamukuru bongereye cyane ibiciro byibicuruzwa inshuro ebyiri zikurikiranye mu ntangiriro no hagati na nyuma ya Mata, naho abakora echelon ya gatatu nuwa kane bakomeza buhoro buhoro mu mpera za Mata. Nubwo ibiciro byubucuruzi nyabyo byari bikiri bimwe, icyuho cyaragabanutse.
Kugeza igihe kokiya ya peteroli ya daqing yagaragaye “igabanuka rikurikiranye”, ryateje impaka nyinshi ku isoko, imitekerereze ya buri wese nayo yatangiye guhinduka gato. Bamwe mubakora amashanyarazi ya grafite hagati mumpera za Gicurasi mugihe isoko ryasanze abakora buriwese ibiciro bya electrode ya electrode irekuye gato. Ariko kubera ko urushinge rwo mu gihugu rwa kokiya ruhagaze neza, hamwe no gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bitinze bizaba bigoye, bityo benshi mu bayobora inganda za grafite electrode batekereza ko ibiciro bizakomeza kugumana uko ibintu bimeze cyangwa gutinda kwa electrode yatinze guhindagurika ku giciro cyo hejuru cy’ibikoresho fatizo, erega, biri ku musaruro w’umusaruro, electrode izakomeza kugira ingaruka ku giciro cy’ibiciro mu gihe cya vuba ntibishoboka.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-23-2021