Ibikoresho bya karuboni bishyirwa mu byiciro bite?

Ibikoresho bya karuboni biza mu moko amagana n'ibihumbi

ibipimo ngenderwaho.

• Dukurikije uburyo ibikoresho bikoreshwa, ibikoresho bya karuboni bishobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho bya karuboni, ibikoresho bya semi-grafiti, ibikoresho bya grafiti karemano n'ibikomoka kuri grafiti y'ubukorano.

• Dukurikije imiterere yabyo, ibikoresho bya karuboni bishobora kugabanywamo electrode ya grafiti na anode ya grafiti, electrode ya karuboni na anode ya karuboni, block ya karuboni, ibicuruzwa bya paste, ibicuruzwa byihariye bya karuboni na grafiti, ibicuruzwa bya karuboni byo mu nganda za mekanike n'iz'ikoranabuhanga, fibre ya karuboni n'ibikoresho byayo bivanze hamwe n'ibikoresho bya graphite, nibindi.

• Dukurikije intego za serivisi, ibikoresho bya karuboni bishobora kugabanywamo inganda zikora ibyuma, inganda za aluminiyumu, inganda zikora imiti, inganda zikora imashini n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'ibikoresho bishya bya karuboni bikoreshwa mu mashami agezweho.

• Dukurikije uburyo ibintu bikoreshwa, ibikoresho bya karuboni bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: ibikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'ibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa:

(1) ibikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi. Nk'itanura ry'amashanyarazi rifite electrode ya grafiti, electrode ya karuboni, electrode ya grafiti karemano, electrode paste na anode paste (electrode yo kwibika), electrolysis ikoresheje graphite anode, brush na EDM die materials.

(2) Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi. Nk'ingufu zo gushongesha, itanura rya ferroalloys, itanura rya karubide, nk'urukuta rwa aluminium electrolytic cell lining (rwitwa kandi ibikoresho birwanya karubone), kugabanya reactor ya kirimbuzi n'ibikoresho bigarura ubushyuhe, umuyobozi w'ishami rya roketi cyangwa misile cyangwa ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ingese y'ibikoresho by'inganda zikora imiti, ibikoresho birwanya imashini z'inganda, icyuma n'icyuma kidakoresha feri gishongesha icyuma gikomeza gucukura kristalize, ibikoresho bishongesha ibikoresho bya semiconductor n'ibikoresho bisukura cyane.
(3) ibikoresho byihariye bikora. Nka biochar (agakoresho k'umutima k'ubukorano, igufwa ry'ubukorano, imitsi y'ubukorano), ubwoko butandukanye bwa karuboni ikoze mu buryo bwa pyrolytic na pyrolytic, graphite yasubiwemo, fibre ya karuboni n'ibikoresho byayo bivanze, graphite interlayer compounds, Fuller carbon na nano carbon, nibindi.

• Dukurikije uburyo ibintu bikoreshwa n'uburyo bishyirwa mu bikorwa, ibikoresho bya karuboni bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko 12 bukurikira.

(1) Electrode za grafiti. Igizwe ahanini na electrode isanzwe ya grafiti ifite ingufu zidasanzwe, electrode ya grafiti ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe, electrode ya grafiti ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe, electrode ya grafiti ifite ingufu zidasanzwe, electrode ya grafiti ifite ingufu zidasanzwe, icyuma gikingira ogisijeni, icyuma gikozwe muri grafiti, na electrode ya grafiti karemano ikorwa na grafiti karemano nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze.
(2) Anode ya Graphite. Harimo ubwoko bwose bwa electrolysis y'umuti n'amashanyarazi y'umunyu ushongeshejwe hakoreshejwe plate ya anode, inkoni ya anode, anode nini y'uruziga (nk'amashanyarazi ya sodium y'icyuma).
(3) electrode y'amashanyarazi ya karuboni (positive). Irimo cyane cyane electrode ya karuboni ifite anthracite nziza nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, anode ya karuboni ifite coke ya peteroli nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze bya selile ya aluminium electrolytic (ni ukuvuga anode yatetse mbere), n'itafari rya karuboni rifite coke ya asphalt nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze bya poroteyine n'inganda za magnesia.
(4) ubwoko bwa karuboni (itanura rya metallurgike rifite ibikoresho birwanya karuboni). Ahanini harimo itanura rikoresha icyuma gitwika (cyangwa vibration extrusion molding carbon block) n'ikoreshwa rya karuboni mu gukaranga no gutunganya, gukaranga amashanyarazi, gukaranga ibyuma bishyushye bya karuboni icyarimwe, gukaranga cyangwa gukaranga nyuma yo gukaranga, gukoresha icyuma gitwika karuboni, icyuma gitwika karuboni, icyuma gitwika karuboni, icyuma gitwika karuboni, icyuma gitwika karuboni, nibindi), icyuma gitwika karuboni cya aluminiyumu (icyuma gitwika karuboni, icyuma gitwika karuboni hasi), icyuma gitwika karuboni, icyuma gitwika karuboni n'ibindi bikoresho bitwika karuboni, icyuma gitwika karuboni, icyuma gitwika karuboni cya silikoni kugira ngo gishyire umubiri wa icyuma gitwika karuboni.
(5) ifu y'amakara. Ikubiyemo cyane cyane ifu y'amashanyarazi, ifu y'anode n'ifu ikoreshwa mu guhuza cyangwa gufunga mu mabuye y'agaciro ya karuboni (nk'ifu y'ifu y'agaciro n'ifu y'ifu y'agaciro yo gushushanya ifu y'agaciro ya karuboni mu itanura riturika, ifu y'ifu y'ifu y'amabuye ya karuboni mu mabuye y'agaciro ya aluminiyumu, nibindi).
(6) ubuziranenge bwinshi, ubucucike bwinshi n'ubukonje bwinshi. Ikubiyemo cyane cyane graphite nziza cyane, graphite ikomeye cyane n'ubucucike bwinshi hamwe na graphite isotropic ifite ubucucike bwinshi.
(7) amakara yihariye na grafiti. Irimo ahanini karuboni ikoresha pyrolytic na grafiti ya pyrolytic, karuboni ifite imyenge n'imyenge, karuboni y'ikirahure na grafiti yasubiwemo.
(8) karuboni idashira na grafiti idashira ku nganda zikora imashini. Ikubiyemo ahanini impeta zo gufunga, imiringa, impeta za piston, inzira zo kunyuramo n'ibyuma by'imashini zimwe na zimwe zizenguruka zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byinshi bya mashini.
(9) Ibikoresho by'amakara na grafiti bikoreshwa mu gukoresha amashanyarazi. Bikubiyemo cyane cyane uburoso bwa moteri y'amashanyarazi na generator, icyuma gipima pantograph cya trolley bus na locomotive y'amashanyarazi, resistor ya karuboni ya volteji runaka, ibice bya karuboni bya transmitter ya telefoni, arc carbon rod, arc carbon rod yo gukata karuboni na bateri ya karuboni, nibindi.
(10) ibikoresho bya shimi bya grafiti (bizwi kandi nka grafiti idapfa kwinjira). Bikubiyemo ahanini ibikoresho bitandukanye bihindura ubushyuhe, ibigega by'ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe, iminara ifata ubushyuhe, ipompo za grafiti n'ibindi bikoresho bya shimi.
(11) Fibre ya karuboni n'ibiyigize. Igizwe ahanini n'ubwoko butatu bwa fibre ya oxidized, fibre ya karuboni na fibre ya grafitised, na fibre ya karuboni n'ibice bitandukanye bya resins, pulasitiki, ceramic, ibyuma n'ubundi bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bivanze.
(12) Imvange ya grafiti (izwi kandi nka grafiti ivanze). Hari ubwoko butatu bw'imvange ya grafiti (grafiti yagutse), imvange ya grafiti-halogen interlaminar na graphite-metal interlaminar. Grafiti yagutse ikozwe muri grafiti karemano yakoreshejwe cyane nk'ibikoresho bya gasket.