Nigute ibikoresho bya karubone byashyizwe mubikorwa?

Ibikoresho bya karubone biza muburyo butandukanye kandi ibihumbi

Ibisobanuro.

• Ukurikije igabana ryibikoresho, ibikoresho bya karubone birashobora kugabanywa mubicuruzwa bya karubone, ibicuruzwa bishushanyije, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya grafite nibicuruzwa bya grafite.

• Ukurikije imiterere yabyo, ibikoresho bya karubone birashobora kugabanwa muri electrode ya grafite na grafite anode, karubone electrode na karubone anode, guhagarika karubone, ibicuruzwa bya paste, ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe bya karubone na grafite, ibicuruzwa bya karubone mu nganda n’ubukorikori, fibre ya karubone nibikoresho byayo hamwe nibikoresho bya shimi bya grafite, nibindi.

• Ukurikije ibikoresho bya serivisi, ibikoresho bya karubone birashobora kugabanywa mu nganda z’ibyuma, inganda za aluminiyumu, inganda z’imiti, inganda z’imashini n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ibikoresho bishya bya karubone bikoreshwa mu mashami y’ikoranabuhanga.

• Ukurikije igabana ryimikorere, ibikoresho bya karubone birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: ibikoresho bitwara ibintu, ibikoresho byubatswe nibikoresho byihariye bikora:

(1) ibikoresho byayobora. Nka itanura ryamashanyarazi hamwe na electrode ya grafite, electrode ya karubone, electrode isanzwe ya grafite, paste ya electrode na anode paste (kwiyitirira electrode), electrolysis hamwe na grafite anode, brush na EDM bipfa.

(2) Ibikoresho byubaka. Nkibihimbano byamahoro, itanura rya ferroalloys, itanura ya karbide, nka selile ya aluminium electrolytike (nanone bita ibikoresho bya reaction ya carboneque), kugabanya ingufu za reaction za kirimbuzi nibikoresho byerekana, roketi cyangwa ibisasu bya misile umuyobozi w’ishami cyangwa ibikoresho bya nozzle, kurwanya ruswa y’ibikoresho bikomoka ku nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, ibikoresho byo gushonga ibikoresho.
(3) ibikoresho byihariye bikora. Nka biochar (valve yumutima wububiko, amagufwa yubukorikori, tendon artificiel), ubwoko butandukanye bwa karubone pyrolytike na pyrolytike grafite, grafitike yongeye gushyirwaho, fibre ya karubone nibikoresho byayo byose, ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite, Fuller karubone na nano karubone, nibindi.

• Ukurikije imikoreshereze nogutandukanya, ibikoresho bya karubone birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko 12 bukurikira.

(1) Graphite electrode. Harimo cyane cyane amashanyarazi asanzwe ya electrode, amashanyarazi menshi ya grafite electrode, ultra-high power grafite electrode, anti-okiside coating grafite electrode, blokitifike, hamwe na electrode ya grafite isanzwe ikorwa na grafite karemano nkibikoresho nyamukuru.
(2) Graphite anode. Harimo ubwoko bwose bwibisubizo electrolysis hamwe numuyoboro wa elegitoronike wumunyu wakoresheje isahani ya anode, inkoni ya anode, anode nini ya silindrike (nka electrolysis ya sodium yicyuma).
(3) amashanyarazi ya karubone (positif) electrode. Harimo cyane cyane electrode ya karubone hamwe na anthracite yujuje ubuziranenge nkibikoresho nyamukuru, anode ya karubone hamwe na kokiya ya peteroli nkibikoresho fatizo bya selile ya aluminium electrolytike (ni ukuvuga anode yabanje gutekwa), hamwe n amatafari ya gride ya karubone hamwe na kokiya asifalt nkibikoresho nyamukuru byo gutanga amashanyarazi ninganda za magnesia.
. Ahanini harimo itanura riturika ukoresheje karubone (cyangwa vibration extrusion molding carbone no gutwika no kuyitunganya, kubumba amashanyarazi gutwika amashanyarazi ashyushye icyarimwe icyarimwe, kubumba cyangwa kunyeganyega nyuma yo gutwika, gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye ibyokurya bya karuboni, blokite ya grafite, igice cya grafitike ya karubone, karuboni ya karubone, karubone, karubone, karubone, karubone, karubone, karubone, karubone, karubone, karubone, karubone, karuboni, karubone, karubone, karubone, karubone, karubone, karubone, karubone, karuboni ya karubone, itanura rya karbide hamwe nandi mabuye yubushyuhe yumuriro wumuriro wumurongo wa karubone, itanura rya grafite, itanura ya karubide ya silicon yo gutondekanya umubiri wumuriro wa karubone.
(5) amakara yamakara. Harimo cyane cyane paste ya electrode, paste ya anode na paste bikoreshwa muguhuza cyangwa gutondeka mububiko bwa karubone (nka paste seam paste seam paste na seam paste nziza yo gukonjesha ibyuma bya karubone mu itanura riturika, paste yo hepfo yububiko bwa selile ya aluminium electrolytike, nibindi).
(6) isuku ryinshi, ubucucike bwinshi nimbaraga zikomeye grafite. Harimo cyane cyane grafite isukuye cyane, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubucucike bukabije bwa grafite hamwe nubucucike bukabije bwa isotropic.
(7) amakara adasanzwe na grafite. Harimo cyane cyane karubone ya pyrolytike na pirolitike ya grafite, karubone yuzuye na grafite, karuboni yikirahure hamwe na grafite yongeye gushyirwaho.
. Harimo cyane cyane impeta, impeta, impeta ya piston, kunyerera hamwe nicyuma cyimashini zimwe zizunguruka zikoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi bya mashini.
(9) Amakara n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi. Harimo cyane cyane guswera moteri yamashanyarazi na generator, igitambaro cya pantografi ya bisi ya trolley na lokomoteri yamashanyarazi, irwanya karubone yumuteguro wa voltage zimwe na zimwe, ibice bya karubone byohereza terefone, arc carbone inkoni, karuboni arc gouging ya karubone ninkoni ya karuboni, nibindi.
(10) ibikoresho bya shimi bya grafite (bizwi kandi nka grafite idashoboka). Harimo cyane cyane guhinduranya ubushyuhe butandukanye, ibigega byerekana, kondenseri, iminara yo kwinjiza, pompe ya grafite nibindi bikoresho bya shimi.
(11) Fibre fibre hamwe nibiyigize. Harimo cyane cyane ubwoko butatu bwa fibre yabanjirije okiside, fibre ya karubone na fibre grafitike, hamwe na karuboni fibre hamwe nubutaka butandukanye, plastiki, ububumbyi, ibyuma nubundi buryo bwibicuruzwa bikomatanyije.
(12) Graphite interlaminar compound (izwi kandi nka grafite intercalated). Hariho cyane cyane imiterere ya grafite (ni ukuvuga, yaguye grafite), grafite-halogen interlaminar hamwe na grafite-icyuma interlaminar compound 3. Igishushanyo kinini cyagizwe na grafite karemano yakoreshejwe cyane nkibikoresho bya gasike.