Nigute ibikoresho bya karubone byashyizwe mubikorwa?

Ibikoresho bya karubone biza muburyo butandukanye kandi ibihumbi

Ibisobanuro.

• Ukurikije igabana ryibikoresho, ibikoresho bya karubone birashobora kugabanywa mubicuruzwa bya karubone, ibicuruzwa bishushanyije, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya grafite nibicuruzwa bya grafite.

• Ukurikije imiterere yabyo, ibikoresho bya karubone birashobora kugabanywa muri electrode ya grafite na grafite anode, electrode ya karubone na karubone anode, guhagarika karubone, ibicuruzwa bya paste, ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe bya karubone na grafite, ibicuruzwa bya karubone mu nganda n’ubukanishi, fibre ya karubone nibikoresho byayo hamwe ibikoresho bya shimi bya grafite, nibindi

• Ukurikije ibikoresho bya serivisi, ibikoresho bya karubone birashobora kugabanywa mu nganda z’ibyuma, inganda za aluminiyumu, inganda z’imiti, inganda z’imashini n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ibikoresho bishya bya karubone bikoreshwa mu mashami y’ikoranabuhanga.

• Ukurikije igabana ryimikorere, ibikoresho bya karubone birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: ibikoresho bitwara ibintu, ibikoresho byubatswe nibikoresho byihariye bikora:

(1) ibikoresho byayobora. Nka itanura ryamashanyarazi hamwe na electrode ya grafite, electrode ya karubone, electrode isanzwe ya grafite, paste ya electrode na anode paste (kwiyitirira electrode), electrolysis hamwe na grafite anode, brush na EDM bipfa.

(2) Ibikoresho byubaka. Nkibihimbano byamahoro, itanura rya ferroalloys, itanura rya karbide, nkumurongo wa aluminium electrolytike utondekanya (nanone bita ibikoresho bya karubone) ibikoresho byinganda zikora imiti, imashini zikora inganda zidashobora kwihanganira kwambara, ibyuma nicyuma kitagira fer fer inganda zogukomeza guhora zitera kristalisiti ya grafite, Semiconductor hamwe nibikoresho byo gushonga cyane.
(3) ibikoresho byihariye bikora. Nka biochar (valve yumutima wububiko, amagufwa yubukorikori, tendon artificiel), ubwoko butandukanye bwa karubone pyrolytike na pyrolytike grafite, grafitike yongeye gushyirwaho, fibre ya karubone nibikoresho byayo byose, ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite, Fuller karubone na nano karubone, nibindi.

• Ukurikije imikoreshereze nogutandukanya, ibikoresho bya karubone birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko 12 bukurikira.

(1) Graphite electrode. Harimo cyane cyane amashanyarazi asanzwe ya electrode, amashanyarazi menshi ya grafite electrode, ultra-high power grafite electrode, anti-okiside coating grafite electrode, blokitifike, hamwe na electrode ya grafite isanzwe ikorwa na grafite karemano nkibikoresho nyamukuru.
(2) Graphite anode. Harimo ubwoko bwose bwibisubizo electrolysis hamwe numuyoboro wa elegitoronike wumunyu wakoresheje isahani ya anode, inkoni ya anode, anode nini ya silindrike (nka electrolysis ya sodium yicyuma).
(3) amashanyarazi ya karubone (positif) electrode. Harimo cyane cyane electrode ya karubone hamwe na anthracite yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nkibikoresho fatizo byingenzi, anone ya karubone hamwe na kokiya ya peteroli nkibikoresho fatizo bya selile ya electrolytike ya aluminium (ni ukuvuga anode yabanje gutekwa), hamwe n amatafari ya gride ya karubone hamwe na kokiya asifalt nkibyingenzi ibikoresho fatizo byo gutanga amashanyarazi n'inganda za magnesia.
. Ahanini harimo itanura riturika ukoresheje karubone (cyangwa vibration extrusion molding block carbone hamwe no guteka no gutunganya, kubumba amashanyarazi atetse amashanyarazi ashyushye ntoya ya karubone icyarimwe, kubumba cyangwa kunyeganyega nyuma yo kotsa, gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye ubwikorezi bwa karubone, blokite ya grafite igice cya kabiri cya grafite, grafite ya karubide ya silika, nibindi), aluminium electrolysis selile cathode ya karubone (kuruhande rwa karubone, icyuma cya karubone hepfo), itanura ryitwa fer alloy, itanura ya calcium karbide nandi matanura yubushyuhe yumuriro wumuriro wa karubone, gushushanya itanura, itanura ya silicon carbide yo gutondekanya umubiri wa karubone.
(5) amakara yamakara. Harimo ahanini paste ya electrode, paste ya anode na paste bikoreshwa muguhuza cyangwa gutondeka mububiko bwa karuboni (nka paste seam paste seam paste na seam paste nziza yo kubumba ibyuma bya karubone mu itanura riturika, paste yo hepfo yububiko bwa selile ya electrolytike ya aluminium, nibindi .).
(6) isuku ryinshi, ubucucike bwinshi nimbaraga zikomeye grafite. Harimo cyane cyane grafite isukuye cyane, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubucucike bukabije bwa grafite hamwe nubucucike bukabije bwa isotropic.
(7) amakara adasanzwe na grafite. Harimo cyane cyane karubone ya pyrolytike na pirolitike ya grafite, karubone yuzuye na grafite, karuboni yikirahure hamwe na grafite yongeye gushyirwaho.
. Harimo cyane cyane impeta, impeta, impeta ya piston, kunyerera hamwe nicyuma cyimashini zimwe zizunguruka zikoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi bya mashini.
(9) Amakara n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi. Harimo cyane cyane guswera moteri yamashanyarazi na generator, igitambaro cya pantografi ya bisi ya trolley na lokomoteri, amashanyarazi ya karubone yumuteguro wa voltage, ibice bya karubone byogutanga terefone, inkoni ya karubone, karuboni arc gouging inkoni ya karuboni na batiri ya karuboni, n'ibindi
(10) ibikoresho bya shimi bya grafite (bizwi kandi nka grafite idashoboka). Harimo cyane cyane guhinduranya ubushyuhe butandukanye, ibigega byerekana, kondenseri, iminara yo kwinjiza, pompe ya grafite nibindi bikoresho bya shimi.
(11) Fibre fibre hamwe nibiyigize. Harimo cyane cyane ubwoko butatu bwa fibre yabanjirije okiside, fibre ya karubone na fibre grafitike, hamwe na karuboni fibre hamwe nubutaka butandukanye, plastiki, ububumbyi, ibyuma nubundi buryo bwibicuruzwa bikomatanyije.
(12) Graphite interlaminar compound (izwi kandi nka grafite intercalated). Hariho cyane cyane imiterere ya grafite (ni ukuvuga, yaguye grafite), grafite-halogen interlaminar hamwe na grafite-icyuma interlaminar compound 3. Igishushanyo kinini cyagizwe na grafite karemano yakoreshejwe cyane nkibikoresho bya gasike.