Nigute ushobora guhitamo karburizer?

Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gushonga, ubwoko bwitanura nubunini bwitanura, ni ngombwa kandi guhitamo ingano ya karburizeri ikwiye, ishobora kuzamura neza igipimo cyo kwinjiza no kwinjiza amazi yicyuma kuri karburizeri, kwirinda okiside no gutwika igihombo cya carburizer yatewe nubunini buto cyane.

Ingano yacyo ni nziza: itanura 100kg ntiri munsi ya 10mm, itanura rya 500 kg ntiri munsi ya 15mm, itanura rya toni 1.5 ntiri munsi ya 20mm, itanura rya toni 20 ntiri munsi ya 30mm. Guhindura gushonga, ibyuma birebire bya karubone, ikoreshwa ryumwanda muke mubikoresho bya karubone. Ibisabwa bya karburizeri kugirango ikorwe hejuru (rotary) ihindura ibyuma ni karubone ihamye, ibirimo ivu ryinshi, ihindagurika, sulfure, fosifore, azote nindi myanda, hamwe nubunini bwumye, busukuye, buringaniye. Bishyiraho karubone C≥96% , ibinyabuzima ≤1.0%, S≤0.5%, ubushuhe ≤0.5%, ubunini buke muri 1-5mm. Niba ingano yingirakamaro ari nziza cyane, izashya byoroshye. Niba ingano yingirakamaro ari ndende cyane, izareremba hejuru yicyuma gishongeshejwe kandi ntishobora kwakirwa byoroshye nicyuma gishongeshejwe. Ingano yubunini bwitanura ni 0.2-6mm, muribwo ubunini bwibyuma nibindi byuma bya ferrous bingana na 1.4-9.5mm, ibyuma bya karubone ndende bisaba azote nkeya, naho ingano ya 0.5-5mm, nibindi. bigomba gukorwa ukurikije ubwoko bwihariye bwamashyiga yo gushonga hamwe nibindi bisobanuro.