Iyo itanura ya calcium karbide iri mubikorwa bisanzwe, umuvuduko wo gucumura n'umuvuduko wa electrode bigera ku buringanire. Kugenzura siyanse no gushyira mu gaciro isano iri hagati yo gusohora umuvuduko wa electrode nogukoresha ni ugukuraho byimazeyo impanuka zitandukanye za electrode, kunoza imikorere yitanura ryamashanyarazi, no kugabanya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Urufunguzo rwo kuzamura imikorere yubukungu.
(1) Komeza gupima electrode buri munsi, witondere kureba kotsa amashanyarazi atatu. Mubihe bisanzwe, igice cyo hepfo yimpeta yo hepfo ni nka 300mm, isahani ya arc hamwe nicyapa cyimbavu cya silinderi ya electrode igomba kuba idahwitse, kandi electrode ifite ibara ryera ryera cyangwa ryijimye ariko ntabwo ritukura. ; Niba isahani ya arc na plaque ya silindiri ya electrode munsi yimpeta yo munsi ya electrode yatwitse cyane, kandi electrode yera yera cyangwa umutuku, bivuze ko electrode yashyushye cyane; Niba umwotsi wumukara usohotse, bivuze ko electrode idatetse bihagije kandi electrode yoroshye. Iyo witegereje ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, intera ikwiye yo gukanda electrode no gusohora no kugenzura ubu byashyizweho kugirango hirindwe impanuka za electrode.
(2) Mugihe gikora gisanzwe, amashanyarazi ya electrode agenzurwa murwego rwibisabwa kugirango harebwe uburebure bwa electrode. Iyo itanura ryamashanyarazi rimaze gukorwa neza, uburebure bwa electrode bwimbitse mubice byibikoresho muri rusange ni 0,9 kugeza kuri 11 z'umurambararo wa electrode. Kora igitutu cyumvikana ukurikije uko itanura rimeze; gusobanukirwa ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byinjira mu ruganda biva, kandi urebe ko ibipimo byose byibikoresho byinjira mu itanura byujuje ibisabwa; kumisha ibikoresho bya karubone bigomba kandi kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, kandi hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryibikoresho fatizo kugirango ushungure ifu.
. kuberako ibi bizabangamira agace kashyizweho nubushyuhe kandi bishobora gutera impanuka za electrode, niba ari ngombwa gukora umuvuduko mwinshi, amashanyarazi ya electrode agomba kugabanuka, kandi nyuma yubushyuhe bwongeye gushyirwaho, amashanyarazi ya electrode agomba kwiyongera buhoro buhoro .
(4) Iyo electrode yicyiciro runaka ari mugufi cyane, igihe cyigihe cyo gukanda no gusohora electrode kigomba kugabanywa buri gihe; ikigezweho cya electrode yiki cyiciro igomba kongerwa uko bikwiye, kandi imirimo ya electrode yiki cyiciro igomba kugabanuka kugirango igere ku ntego yo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya electrode yiki cyiciro; Ingano yo kugabanya agent kuri electrode yiki cyiciro; niba electrode ari ngufi cyane, birakenewe gukoresha electrode yo hepfo kugirango ikore ibikorwa byo kotsa electrode.
(5) Iyo electrode yicyiciro runaka ari ndende cyane, igihe cyo gukanda no kurekura electrode yiki cyiciro kigomba kongerwa; hashingiwe ko ubujyakuzimu bwa electrode mu itanura bwujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, electrode igomba kuzamurwa, imikorere ya electrode yiki cyiciro igomba kugabanuka, kandi imikorere ya electrode yiki cyiciro igomba kwiyongera. Akazi no gukoresha; ukurikije uko itanura rimeze, gabanya neza ikigereranyo cyumukozi ugabanya electrode yiki cyiciro: ongera inshuro electrode yiki cyiciro ihuye n’itanura; kongera ubukonje bwa electrode yiki cyiciro.
(6) Shyira kurangiza gukanda no kurekura ibikorwa nyuma yo gucumura bimuwe; shyira kurangiza gukanda no kurekura electrode muburyo bwo gutwika byumye cyangwa gufungura arc; irinde kubura ibikoresho cyangwa gukanda no kurekura electrode mugihe ibikoresho bigiye gusenyuka; umuntu agomba kuza kurubuga gukanda no kurekura electrode Reba niba igitutu nogusohora electrode yibyiciro bitatu nibisanzwe kandi niba ingano yo gusohora yujuje ibisabwa. Niba ingano yo gusohora ya electrode idahagije cyangwa electrode iranyerera, impamvu igomba kuboneka ikanakemurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-07-2023