Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, gucuruza peteroli ya peteroli yo mu gihugu imbere byari byiza, kandi igiciro rusange cya peteroli ya peteroli yo mu bwoko bwa sulfure nini kandi nini yerekanaga ihindagurika ryizamuka. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, kubera itangwa ryinshi kandi rikenewe cyane, igiciro cya kokiya cyakomeje kuzamuka cyane. Kuva muri Kamena, hamwe no kugarura ibicuruzwa, igiciro cya kokiya cyaragabanutse, ariko igiciro rusange cy isoko cyari kikiri hejuru cyane ugereranije nicyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize.
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibicuruzwa muri rusange byari byiza. Gushyigikirwa nisoko ryibisabwa hafi yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi, igiciro cya kokiya ya peteroli cyerekanaga kuzamuka. Kuva mu mpera za Werurwe, kubera igiciro kinini cya kokiya yo mu rwego rwo hejuru na nini ya sulfure mu cyiciro cya mbere, ibikorwa byo kwakira abantu bo hasi byaragabanutse, kandi igiciro cya kokiya y’inganda zimwe na zimwe cyaragabanutse. Kubera ivugururwa ryinshi rya kokiya ya peteroli yo mu gihugu mu gihembwe cya kabiri, itangwa rya kokiya ya peteroli ryaragabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, ariko imikorere y’ibisabwa yari iremewe, yari igifite inkunga nziza ku isoko rya peteroli. Icyakora, nyuma yo kwinjira muri Kamena, inganda zishinzwe kugenzura no gutunganya zatangiye kongera umusaruro umwe umwe, kandi inganda za aluminium electrolytike mu Bushinwa bwo mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bw’Ubushinwa zashyize ahagaragara inkuru mbi. Byongeye kandi, ibura ry’amafaranga mu nganda hagati ya karubone n’imyumvire idahwitse ku isoko byagabanije injyana y’amasoko y’ibigo byo hasi, kandi isoko rya peteroli ya peteroli ryongeye guhuriza hamwe.
Dukurikije isesengura ry’amakuru y’amakuru ya Longzhong, impuzandengo ya 2A kokiya ya peteroli yari 2653 yu / toni, yazamutseho 1388 / toni kuva mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, ni ukuvuga 109,72%. Mu mpera za Werurwe, igiciro cya kokiya cyazamutse kigera ku gipimo cya 2700 Yuan / toni mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 184.21%. Igiciro cya peteroli ya 3B bigaragara ko cyatewe no gufata neza uruganda. Igiciro cya peteroli ya 3B yakomeje kuzamuka mugihembwe cya kabiri. Hagati muri Gicurasi, igiciro cya peteroli ya 3B ya kokiya cyazamutse kigera kuri 2370 Yuan / toni, urwego rwo hejuru mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 111.48%. Impuzandengo ya kokiya ya sulfure nyinshi mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka yari 1455 yuan / toni, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 93.23%.
Bitewe nigiciro cyibikoresho fatizo, mugice cya mbere cyumwaka wa 2021, igiciro cya kokiya yo mu gihugu giciriritse kokisi cokine cyerekanaga urwego ruzamuka, ibicuruzwa muri rusange byisoko ryabazwe byari byiza, kandi amasoko yabasabye yari ahamye, byari byiza kuri ibigo byo kubara byohereza.
Dukurikije isesengura ry’amakuru y’amakuru ya Longzhong, impuzandengo y’ikigereranyo cya sulfure yo hagati yabazwe kokiya mu gice cya mbere cya 2021 yari 2213 yu / toni, yiyongereyeho 880 / toni cyangwa 66.02% ugereranije n’ayo mu gice cya mbere cya 2020. Muri igihembwe cya mbere, muri rusange ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi buciriritse kandi bunini bwa sulfuru bwari bwiza. Mu gihembwe cya mbere, sulfure ya 3.0% ya kokiya isanzwe ibarwa yiyongereyeho 600 Yuan / toni, naho igiciro cyo hagati cyari 2187 Yuan / toni. Igiciro cyose cya 300pm kibarwa kokiya irimo sulfure ya 3.0% naho vanadium yiyongereyeho 480 yuan / toni, naho igiciro cyo hagati cyari 2370 yuan / toni. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, itangwa ry’imbere mu gihugu hamwe na peteroli ya peteroli ya kokoro yagabanutse, kandi igiciro cya kokiya cyakomeje kwiyongera cyane. Nyamara, ishyaka ryo kugura imishinga yo munsi ya karubone yari mike. Kubara ibigo, nkumuhuza hagati yisoko rya karubone, wagize ijwi rito, inyungu yumusaruro wakomeje kugabanuka, igitutu cyibiciro cyakomeje kwiyongera, kandi umuvuduko wo gutwara ibiciro bya kokiya ubarwa wagabanutse. Kuva muri Kamena, hamwe no kugarura itangwa rya kokiya yo mu gihugu no mu rwego rwo hejuru, igiciro cya kokiya imwe yagabanutse, inyungu y’umusaruro wo kubara inganda zahindutse ziva mu gihombo zijya mu nyungu, igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bya kokiya isanzwe ibarwa hamwe na sulferi ya 3% byahinduwe kugeza kuri 2650 Yuan / toni, hamwe nigiciro cyigicuruzwa cya kokiya yabazwe hamwe na sulfure ya 3.0% naho vanadium ya 300pm yongerewe igera kuri 2950.
Mu 2021, igiciro cya anode cyimbere mu gihugu cyakomeje kuzamuka, kizamuka 910 / toni kuva Mutarama kugeza Kamena. Kuva muri Kamena, igipimo ngenderwaho cya anode yateguwe muri Shandong cyazamutse kigera kuri 4225 Yuan / toni. Bitewe n'izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo hamwe n’umuvuduko w’umusaruro w’ibikorwa bya anode byateguwe, igiciro cy’ikara ry’amakara cyazamutse cyane muri Gicurasi. Gushyigikirwa nigiciro, igiciro cya anode prebaked yazamutse cyane. Muri kamena, hamwe nigabanuka ryigiciro cyo kugemura amakara yamakara no guhindura igice cya peteroli ya kokiya, inyungu yumusaruro wibigo bya anode byateguwe byongeye kwiyongera.
Kuva mu 2021, inganda za aluminiyumu ya electrolytike yo mu gihugu yagumanye igiciro cyinshi n’inyungu nyinshi. Inyungu yibiciro bya toni imwe ya electrolytike aluminiyumu irashobora kugera kuri 5000 yuan / toni cyangwa irenga, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi bwa aluminiyumu yimbere mu gihugu kimaze kugumishwa hafi 90%. Kuva muri Kamena, muri rusange gutangiza inganda za aluminium electrolytike byagabanutseho gato. Yunnan, Mongoliya Imbere na Guizhou byagiye byongera kugenzura inganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi nka aluminium electrolytike, kandi ikibazo cyo gukuraho ububiko bwa aluminium electrolytike cyiyongereye. Kuva mu mpera za Kamena, ibarura rya electrolytike yo mu gihugu ryaragabanutse kugera kuri toni 850000.
Nk’uko amakuru ya Longzhong abitangaza, umusaruro wa aluminium ya electrolytike yo mu gihugu mu gice cya mbere cya 2021 wari hafi toni 19350000, wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 1.17 cyangwa 6.4% ku mwaka. Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, impuzandengo ya aluminiyumu yibibanza muri Shanghai yari 17454 yu / toni, yiyongereyeho 4210 yu / toni, cyangwa 31,79% umwaka ushize. Igiciro cyisoko rya aluminium electrolytike cyakomeje guhindagurika no kuzamuka kuva Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi. Hagati muri Gicurasi, igiciro cya aluminiyumu muri Shanghai cyazamutse kigera kuri 20030 Yuan / toni, kigera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’igiciro cya aluminium electrolytike mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, kikaba cyarazamutseho 7020 / toni, cyangwa 53.96% ku mwaka.
Iteganyirizwa ry'isoko:
Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, inganda zimwe na zimwe zo mu gihugu ziracyafite gahunda yo kubungabunga, ariko hamwe no gutangira uruganda rwabanje kugenzura no gusana, itangwa rya peteroli yo mu ngo ntirigira ingaruka nke. Gutangiza imishinga yo munsi ya karubone ihagaze neza, kandi ubushobozi bushya bwo kongera umusaruro nubushobozi bwo kugarura isoko ya aluminium ya electrolytike irashobora kwiyongera. Ariko, kubera kugenzura intego ebyiri za karubone, umusaruro uteganijwe kuba muke. Nubwo leta irekura igitutu cyo gutanga mu guta ububiko, igiciro cya aluminium electrolytike gikomeza kuba kinini kandi gihindagurika. Kugeza ubu, inganda za aluminium electrolytike zifite inyungu nini kandi terminal iracyafite inkunga nziza ku isoko rya peteroli ya kokiya.
Biteganijwe ko igice cya kabiri cyumwaka kizagira ingaruka ku mpande zombi, kandi ibiciro bimwe na bimwe bya kokiya bishobora guhindurwa ho gato, ariko muri rusange, igiciro cya peteroli ya peteroli yo mu bwoko bwa sulfure yo mu Bushinwa iracyari kuri
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2021