01 Incamake y'Isoko
Muri rusange ubucuruzi bw'isoko rya peteroli bwari busanzwe muri iki cyumweru. Igiciro cya CNOOC coke ifite sulfur nkeya cyagabanutseho yuan 650-700 kuri toni, naho igiciro cya coke imwe ifite sulfur nkeya mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Petro mu Bushinwa cyagabanutseho yuan 300-780 kuri toni. Ibiciro bya Sinopec byo hagati n'ibifite sulfur nyinshi byagumye bihamye; Igiciro cya peteroli coke mu nganda zitunganya peteroli cyari kivanze, gifite hagati ya yuan 50-300 kuri toni.
02 Isesengura ry'ibintu bigira ingaruka ku biciro by'isoko muri iki cyumweru
03 Koka ya peteroli iri hagati n'iy'ifu irimo sulfure nyinshi
1. Ku bijyanye n'umusaruro, muri iki cyumweru, ishami rishinzwe gukaranga rya Sinopec's Yangzi Petrochemical ryatangiye gukora coke, zimwe mu nganda zitunganya peteroli ku ruzi rwa Yangtze zakomeje gukora ku muvuduko muto, kandi kohereza peteroli muri rusange coke ntabwo byari ku muvuduko. Iki cyumweru cyari gihagaze neza. Ishami rishinzwe gukaranga peteroli rya Karamay rizafungwa kugira ngo rikomeze kubungabungwa ku ya 20 Gicurasi. Umuvuduko wa peteroli muri Xinjiang waragabanutse, ibyo bikaba ari byiza ku zindi nganda zitunganya peteroli zohereza coke ya peteroli. Umuvuduko wa peteroli mu nganda zitunganya peteroli wakomeje kwiyongera muri iki cyumweru. Icyiciro cya mbere), ishami rishinzwe gukaranga rya Boxing Yongxin ryatangiye gukora coke, ishami rishinzwe gukaranga rya Huahang Energy ryatangiye kubakwa ariko ntiryakora coke, ishami rishinzwe gukaranga rya Zhongtian Haoye Phase II ni ryo ryatanze gusana. 2. Ku bijyanye n'ubusabe, inyungu z'inganda zitunganya peteroli zikomeje kugabanuka, igiciro cya peteroli cya coke gikomeje kuba hejuru, kandi ibigo bicuruza karubone bya aluminiyumu biri ku muvuduko munini. Ishami rishinzwe gukaranga peteroli ryatangiye kugabanya igiciro, ibyo bikaba ari bibi ku giciro cya coke; Ubusabe bw'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho byo kongera ingufu ku isoko burahamye, kandi isoko rya silikoni y'icyuma ni rusange. 3. Ku bijyanye n'ibyambu, coke ifite sulfure nyinshi yageze ku cyambu muri iki cyumweru ahanini ni coke ifite sulfure nyinshi, kandi ububiko bwa coke ya peteroli ku cyambu bukomeje kwiyongera; igiciro cya coke ya peteroli mu nganda zitunganya peteroli zaho cyatangiye guhagarara, kandi ishyaka ryo kwakira ibicuruzwa bivuye mu mazi ryariyongereye ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize, kandi sponge coke yoherejwe mu mahanga yoherejwe mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa byarazamutse. Kuri ubu, igiciro cya peteroli muri Venezuwela ni yuan 1950-2050 / toni, kandi igiciro cya coke ifite sulfure nke yatumijwe iturutse muri Indoneziya n'ibindi bihugu kiracyari kinini. Ku bijyanye na coke ifite sulfure nke, igiciro cya coke ifite sulfure nke muri iki cyumweru cyari gihamye kandi cyagabanutse, aho intera yo kugabanya yagabanutseho hagati ya yuan 300-700 / toni; Isoko rya koke ifite sulfure nkeya ikoreshwa mu gukora aluminiyumu na karubone ntabwo ryari rishimishije cyane, kandi zimwe mu nganda zitunganya ibinyabiziga zariyongereye kandi zagizweho ingaruka na koke ifite sulfure nkeya. Igiciro cya koke ifite sulfure nkeya mu gutunganya ibinyabiziga byo mu gace ka PetroChina gikomeje kugabanuka. Muri iki cyumweru, igiciro cya koke imwe mu nganda zitunganya ibinyabiziga mu karere k'Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba bwa PetroChina cyaragabanutse cyane. Igiciro cya koke ifite lisansi mu nganda zitunganya ibinyabiziga zo muri CNOOC cyaragabanutse cyane. Biteganijwe ko ishami ritunganya ibinyabiziga rya Binzhou Zhonghai rizasohora koke mu mpera za Gicurasi. Biteganijwe ko ishami ritunganya ibinyabiziga rya Zhoushan Petrochemical rizaba ritagikoresha koke ahagana ku ya 10 Kamena.
Muri iki cyumweru, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu isoko rya peteroli rya coke itunganyijwe byatandukanijwe. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri peteroli ya coke yo mu bwoko bwa sulfure n'iya sulfure byari byiza. Ibiciro bimwe bya coke byakomeje kwiyongeraho 30-100 yuan/toni. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri peteroli ya coke yo mu bwoko bwa sulfure n'iya sulfure byari impuzandengo, naho ibiciro bya coke byakomeje kugabanukaho 50-300 yuan. Yuan/toni. Isoko rya aluminiyumu ryo mu bwoko bwa electrolytic ni rito, ryashyizwe mu mpera z'ukwezi, igitutu cy'ibiciro by'ibigo bicuruza karuboni biracyari kinini, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bishingiye ku busabe; icyakora, kubera ibura ry'umutungo wa peteroli ya coke yo mu bwoko bwa sulfure n'iya sulfure mu isoko ryo mu bwoko bwa cleanser, abatuye mu karere bategetswe kwakira ibiciro biri hejuru. Ibicuruzwa byo mu nganda zitunganya peteroli biracyari ku rwego rwo hasi; vuba aha, hari umutungo mwinshi wa coke yo mu bwoko bwa sulfure n'iya sulfure, kandi isoko rifite umusaruro mwinshi wa coke yo mu bwoko bwa sulfure n'iya sulfure. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu nganda zitunganya peteroli muri rusange biri hejuru, kandi ibiciro bya coke byaragabanutse. Ku ya 26 Gicurasi, hari igihe 10 gisanzwe cyo gusana ishami rishinzwe koga mu gace. Muri iki cyumweru, igice cya mbere cy’imashini zo koga za Boxing Yongxin na Panjin Baolai cyatangiye gukora koke, naho igice cya kabiri cya Zhongtian Haoye kirafungwa kugira ngo gikoreshwe. Kugeza kuri uyu wa Kane, umusaruro wa buri munsi wa koke ya peteroli wari toni 29.150, naho igipimo cy’imikorere ya koke ya peteroli cyari 55.16%, ubwiyongere bwa 0.57% ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize. Kugeza kuri uyu wa Kane, igiciro cy’ubucuruzi bwa peteroli ya lisafuriya ifite sulfur nkeya (sulfure hafi 1.5%) cyari hagati ya yuan 5800-6300/toni, naho igiciro cy’ubucuruzi bwa peteroli ya lisafuriya ifite sulfur nkeya (sulfure 2.0-3.0%) cyari hagati ya yuan 4400-5180/toni, igiciro cy’ubucuruzi bwa peteroli ya lisafuriya ifite sulfur nyinshi cyari yuan 4400-5180/toni. Igiciro cy’ubucuruzi bwa peteroli (hafi 4.5% ya sulfur) cyakozwe mu ruganda ni 2300-3350 yuan/toni.
04 Uruhande rw'Ibikoresho
Ku itariki ya 26 Gicurasi, hari amasaha 16 asanzwe yo gusana icyuma gikonjesha. Muri iki cyumweru, icyiciro cya kabiri cya Zhongtian Haoye n'icyuma gikonjesha cya Karamay Petrochemical byarafunzwe kugira ngo bikorwe neza. Ikigo gikonjesha ntikiratangira gukora coke. Kugeza kuri uyu wa kane, umusaruro wa buri munsi wa coke ya peteroli ku rwego rw'igihugu wari toni 66.450, naho igipimo cyo gukoresha coke cyari 53.55%, byiyongereyeho 0.04% ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.
05 Uruhande rw'Ubusabe
Igiciro cya koke nini ikoze muri lisafuriya nke gikomeje kuba hejuru, kandi ibigo biri munsi y’ubutaka biri mu gitutu gikomeye cyo kwakira ibicuruzwa no kugura byinshi uko bikenewe; igiciro cya aluminiyumu ya electrolytic cyagabanutse kigera kuri Yuan 20.000, kandi igiciro cya koke y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli gikomeje kuba hejuru. Gutanga amasoko birakenewe, kandi ishyaka ryo kwakira ibicuruzwa ni rusange; isoko rya electrode na carburizers rifite icyifuzo gihamye cya koke y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli.
06 Ibicuruzwa
Muri iki cyumweru, ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa bya peteroli byagumye ku rwego rwo hagati. Coke nini ya lisafuriya yo hasi yoherejwe muri rusange, kandi ububiko bwakomeje kwiyongera. Ibicuruzwa byo mu karere byashyizwe mu byiciro bitandukanye. Coke ya peteroli yo hagati n'iya lisafuriya yo hasi yari nziza. Ibicuruzwa muri rusange byari byinshi.
07 Ishusho y'isoko
Kubera ubwiyongere bw'itangwa rya koke ya lisafuriya ifite sulfuri nke, Baichuan Yingfu yiteze ko igiciro cya koke ya lisafuriya ifite sulfuri nke kizakomeza kuba gito kandi gihamye mu cyumweru gitaha, kandi ibiciro bimwe na bimwe bya koke ya lisafuriya ifite sulfuri nke bizagabanya igabanuka; kohereza koke ya lisafuriya ifite sulfuri nke bizaba bihamye, kandi hari ibikoresho bya anode bizagurwa. Koke ya lisafuriya ifite sulfuriya nke ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo, kandi koke ya lisafuriya ifite lisafuriya nyinshi ku isoko vuba aha. Ariko, nyuma yo kugabanuka gukomeye kw'ibiciro bya koke mu gihe gishize, ibicuruzwa byarushijeho kuba byiza. Isoko ryihariye riri kuri koke ya lisafuriya, bityo Baichuan Yingfu yiteze ko igiciro cya koke ya lisafuriya gifite sulfuri nyinshi kizakomeza kuba gihamye mu cyumweru gitaha. Biteganijwe ko igice cy'ivugurura kizaba hagati ya yuan 50-100 kuri toni.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2022