Coke y'urushinge ni ubwoko bwiza bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bwateye imbere cyane mubikoresho bya karubone. Kugaragara kwayo nikintu gikomeye gifite ibara ryifeza nicyuma. Imiterere yacyo ifite imyenda igaragara neza, ifite ibyobo binini ariko bike kandi bifite ova nkeya. Nibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibicuruzwa bya karubone byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka ultrade-power power electrode, ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya karubone, fibre karubone nibikoresho byayo.
Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye bibisi, kokiya y'urushinge irashobora kugabanywamo amavuta ya kokiya y'urushinge hamwe na kokiya y'urushinge. Kokiya y'urushinge ikomoka mu bisigazwa bya peteroli ni kokiya y'urushinge. Kokiya y'urushinge ikomoka mu kibanza cy'amakara kandi igice cyayo ni urukurikirane rw'amakara.
Ibipimo bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya kokiya y'urushinge birimo ubucucike nyabwo, ibirimo sulfure, ibirimo azote, ibintu bihindagurika, ibirimo ivu, coeffisiyeti yo kwagura amashyanyarazi, irwanya ubukana, ubwinshi bw’imitsi, n'ibindi.
Itandukaniro ryimikorere hagati yamakara na peteroli ya kokiya irimo ingingo zikurikira.
1.Mu bihe bimwe, electrode ya grafite ikozwe muri kokiya y'urushinge rwamavuta iroroshye gukora kuruta kokiya y'urushinge rw'amakara.
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3. Mugukoresha byumwihariko gukoresha electrode ya grafite, ibicuruzwa byashushanijwe byamavuta ya kokiya yamavuta bifite coefficient yo hasi yo kwagura ubushyuhe.
4. Kubireba ibipimo ngengabuzima na chimique bya electrode ya grafite, kurwanya umwihariko wibicuruzwa byashushanijwe byamavuta ya kokiya ya peteroli birenze gato ugereranije nibicuruzwa bya kokiya y'urushinge.
5. Icy'ingenzi ni uko amakara yapima urushinge rwa kokiya yaguka iyo ubushyuhe bugeze kuri 1500-2000 ℃ mugihe cyo gushushanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bityo igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ubushyuhe kigomba kugenzurwa cyane, ntabwo ubushyuhe bwiyongera bwihuse, nibyiza ko udakoresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ibishushanyo mbonera, amakara yipima amakara yongeweho inyongeramusaruro kugirango igenzure kwaguka kwayo, umuvuduko wo kwaguka urashobora kugabanuka. Ariko biragoye cyane kugera kuri kokiya y'urushinge.
6. Kokiya y'urushinge rwamavuta ya kokiya ifite kokiya ntoya nubunini buke, mugihe amakara yurushinge yamakara afite ibintu bike nubunini bunini (35 - 40 mm), bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mubunini bwa formula, ariko bizana ingorane kubakoresha.
7. Dukurikije ishyirwaho ry’isosiyete ikora peteroli y’Ubuyapani, bivugwa ko ibigize kokiya y’urushinge rwa peteroli byoroshye kuruta kokiya y’urushinge rw’amakara, bityo bikaba byoroshye kugenzura igihe cyo guteka no gushyushya.
Uhereye hejuru, kokiya y'urushinge rwa peteroli ifite bine hasi: uburemere buke bwibinyoma bwihariye, imbaraga nke, CTE nkeya, kwihanganira bike, ibicuruzwa bibiri byambere kugeza kubicuruzwa bya grafite, bibiri bya nyuma biri munsi ya grafite nibyiza. Muri rusange, ibipimo ngenderwaho bya peteroli yamavuta ya kokiya biruta kokiya yamakara ya kokiya, kandi ibisabwa nabyo ni byinshi.
Kugeza ubu, electrode ya grafite niyo soko nyamukuru isabwa kuri kokiya y'urushinge, ikaba igera kuri 60% by'ibisabwa byose bya kokiya y'urushinge, mu gihe inganda za electrode zifite icyifuzo cyiza cya kokiya y'urushinge, nta cyifuzo cy’umuntu ku giti cye. Urushinge rwa kokiya rusaba ibikoresho bya lithium ion ya anode yibikoresho biratandukanye, isoko ryo murwego rwohejuru rwa digitale rishyigikira amavuta yatetse kokiya, isoko ya batiri yumuriro iterwa cyane na kokiya hamwe nigiciro cyinshi.
Umusaruro wa kokiya urushinge ufite urwego runaka rwa tekiniki, bityo inganda zo murugo ntizisanzwe. Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka kuri kokiya ya peteroli harimo: Weifang Fumei Ingufu nshya, Shandong Jingyang, Shandong Yida, Petrochemical, Shandong Lianhua, Bora Biologiya, Weifang Fumei ingufu nshya, Shandong Yiwei, Sinopec jinling Petrochemical Enterprises ibikoresho, tekinoroji ya Baotailong, Anshan ifungura karubone, Anshan Chemical, Fang Daxi ke Mo, Shanxi Macro, Henan ifunguye karubone, Xuyang Group, Zaozhuang kuvugurura, Ningxia Baichuan, Tangshan Dongri ingufu nshya, Taiyuan Shengxu nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2021