Coke y'urushinge ni ubwoko bwiza bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bwateye imbere cyane mubikoresho bya karubone. Kugaragara kwayo nikintu gikomeye gifite ibara ryifeza nicyuma. Imiterere yacyo ifite imyenda igaragara neza, ifite ibyobo binini ariko bike kandi bifite ova nkeya. Nibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibicuruzwa bya karubone byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka ultrade-power power electrode, ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya karubone, fibre karubone nibikoresho byayo.
Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye bibisi, kokiya y'urushinge irashobora kugabanywamo amavuta ya kokiya y'urushinge hamwe na kokiya y'urushinge. Kokiya y'urushinge ikomoka mu bisigazwa bya peteroli ni kokiya y'urushinge. Kokiya y'urushinge ikomoka mu kibanza cy'amakara kandi igice cyayo ni urukurikirane rw'amakara.
Ibipimo bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya kokiya y'urushinge harimo ubucucike nyabwo, ibirimo sulfure, ibirimo azote, ibintu bihindagurika, ibivuye mu ivu, coeffisiyeti yo kwagura ubushyuhe, ubukana, ubwinshi bw’imitsi, n'ibindi. icyiciro cyiza (icyiciro cyiza), icyiciro cya mbere nicyiciro cya kabiri.
Itandukaniro ryimikorere hagati yamakara na peteroli ya kokiya irimo ingingo zikurikira.
1.Mu bihe bimwe, electrode ya grafite ikozwe muri kokiya y'urushinge rwamavuta iroroshye gukora kuruta kokiya y'urushinge.
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3. Mugukoresha byumwihariko gukoresha electrode ya grafite, ibicuruzwa bishushanyije bya peteroli ya kokiya ya peteroli ifite coefficient yo hasi yo kwagura ubushyuhe.
4. Kubireba ibipimo ngengabuzima na chimique bya electrode ya grafite, kurwanya umwihariko wibicuruzwa byashushanijwe byamavuta ya kokiya ya peteroli birenze gato ugereranije nibicuruzwa bya kokiya y'urushinge.
5. Icy'ingenzi ni uko amakara yapima urushinge rwa kokiya yaguka iyo ubushyuhe bugeze kuri 1500-2000 ℃ mugihe cyo gushushanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bityo umuvuduko w’ubushyuhe ukaba ugomba kugenzurwa cyane, ntabwo ubushyuhe bwihuta bwihuse, nibyiza kudakoresha urukurikirane rwibishushanyo mbonera byerekana umusaruro, amakara apima urushinge rwa kokiya wongeyeho inyongeramusaruro kugirango igenzure iyaguka ryayo, umuvuduko wo kwaguka urashobora kugabanuka. Ariko biragoye cyane kugera kuri kokiya y'urushinge.
6. Kokiya y'urushinge rwamavuta ya kokiya ifite kokiya ntoya nubunini buke, mugihe amakara yurushinge yamakara afite ibintu bike nubunini bunini (35 - 40 mm), bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mubunini bwa formula, ariko bizana ingorane kubakoresha.
7. Dukurikije ishyirwaho ry’isosiyete ikora peteroli y’Ubuyapani, bivugwa ko ibigize kokiya y’urushinge rwa peteroli byoroshye kuruta kokiya y’urushinge rw’amakara, bityo bikaba byoroshye kugenzura igihe cyo guteka no gushyushya.
Uhereye hejuru, kokiya y'urushinge rwa peteroli ifite bine hasi: uburemere buke bwibinyoma bwihariye, imbaraga nke, CTE nkeya, kwihanganira bike, ibicuruzwa bibiri byambere kugeza kubicuruzwa bya grafite, bibiri bya nyuma biri munsi ya grafite nibyiza. Muri rusange, ibipimo ngenderwaho bya peteroli ya kokiya y'urushinge biruta amakara y'urushinge rw'amakara, kandi ibisabwa nabyo ni byinshi.
Kugeza ubu, electrode ya grafite niyo soko nyamukuru isabwa kuri kokiya y'urushinge, ikaba igera kuri 60% by'ibisabwa byose bya kokiya y'urushinge, mu gihe inganda za electrode zifite icyifuzo cyiza cya kokiya y'urushinge, nta cyifuzo cy’umuntu ku giti cye. Urushinge rwa kokiya rusaba ibikoresho bya lithium ion ya anode yibikoresho biratandukanye, isoko ryo murwego rwohejuru rwa digitale rishyigikira amavuta yatetse kokiya, isoko ya batiri yumuriro iterwa cyane na kokiya hamwe nigiciro cyinshi.
Umusaruro wa kokiya urushinge ufite urwego runaka rwa tekiniki, bityo inganda zo murugo ntizisanzwe. Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomoka kuri peteroli harimo: Weifang Fumei Ingufu nshya, Shandong Jingyang, Shandong Yida, Jenzhou Petrochemical, Shandong Lianhua, Bora Biologiya, Weifang Fumei ingufu nshya, Shandong Yiwei, Sinopec jinling Petrochemical, Maoming peteroli . n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2021