Mu rwego rwo kwiyongera kw'ibikenewe, isoko rya kokiya y'urushinge muri rusange rizakomeza kugenda ryiyongera mu 2021, kandi ingano n'igiciro cya kokiya y'urushinge bizakora neza. Urebye igiciro cy’isoko rya kokiya mu 2021, habayeho kwiyongera ugereranije na 2020. Ikigereranyo cy’amakara y’amakara yo mu gihugu ni 8600 Yuan / toni, ikigereranyo cy’amakara ashingiye kuri peteroli ni 9500 Yuan / toni, na impuzandengo y’amakara yatumijwe mu mahanga ni US $ 1,275 / toni. Ikigereranyo cyo hagati ni US $ 1,400 / toni.
Ifaranga ry'ubukungu ku isi ryatewe n'iki cyorezo ryatumye izamuka rikabije ry'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa, kandi umusaruro w'ibyuma n'Ubushinwa ugera ku rwego rwo hejuru. Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, amashanyarazi y’itanura ry’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa yageze kuri toni miliyoni 62.78, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 32.84%. Biteganijwe ko umusaruro wumwaka uzagera kuri miliyoni 120. Kubera iyo mpamvu, isoko rya electrode yo mu Bushinwa ryerekanye uburyo bwo gukira byihuse mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, aho igiciro cyo hejuru cyazamutse hafi 40% guhera mu ntangiriro z'umwaka. Ubwiyongere bw’ibikenerwa ku isoko bwazanywe no guhagarika icyorezo cy’amahanga, ndetse n’isonga rya karubone mu 2021 Muri iyo ntego, ibyuma, nkinganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, bihura n’igitutu kinini cyo guhinduka. Dufatiye kuri ubu, ibyuma byo mu itanura ry'amashanyarazi mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubuhinde ndetse n'ibindi bihugu bingana na 60%, naho ibindi bihugu byo muri Aziya bingana na 20-30%. Mu Bushinwa, 10.4% gusa, ni bike ugereranije. Birashobora kugaragara ko gukora itanura ry’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa bifite icyumba kinini cyo gukura mu bihe biri imbere, kandi ibyo bizatanga inkunga ikomeye yo gukenera amashanyarazi manini ya ultra-high-power-grafite electrode. Biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa electrode ya electrode mu Bushinwa mu 2021. Bizarenga toni miliyoni 1,1, kandi ibikenerwa na kokiya y'urushinge bizagera kuri 52%.
Mu rwego rwo kwiyongera byihuse ku isoko ry’isi ku binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga byongeye kumvikana. Muri 2021, ingano yisoko nigiciro cyibikoresho bya lithium ya anode ibikoresho bizamuka ku kigero cyiyongera cyane. Ndetse hamwe n’uburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije muri Mongoliya Imbere, kandi 70% gusa by’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro mu gice kinini cy’ibicuruzwa byakoreshwaga mu gushushanya, hasohotse ibikoresho bya anode mu gihugu bikomeza kwiyongera 143% umwaka ushize- mwaka mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka. Biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa anode ngarukamwaka wa 2021 uzagera kuri toni zigera ku 750.000, naho ibikenerwa bya kokiya inshinge bizagera kuri 48%. Icyifuzo cya kokiya inshinge kubikoresho bya electrode mbi bikomeje kwerekana iterambere ryinshi.
Hamwe no kwiyongera kubisabwa, ubushobozi bwo gushushanya inshinge za kokiya ku isoko ryUbushinwa nazo nini cyane. Nk’uko imibare y’amakuru ya Xin Li ibigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2021, ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’urushinge rwa kokiya mu Bushinwa uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 2.18, harimo toni miliyoni 1.29 z’ubukorikori bushingiye ku mavuta n’ubushobozi bwo gukora amakara 890.000. Ton. Nigute Ubushinwa bwiyongera cyane mu gutanga kokiya y'urushinge bizagira izihe ngaruka ku isoko ry’urushinge rwa kokiya rutumizwa mu Bushinwa ndetse n’uburyo bwo gutanga urushinge rwa kokiya ku isi? Ni ubuhe buryo bw'igiciro cya kokiya y'urushinge muri 2022?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2021