Uruganda rushya rutunganya ibicuruzwa rushyizwe mubikorwa bya peteroli ya kokiya ihinduka

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2018 kugeza mu wa 2022, ubushobozi bw’ibice by’itabi byatinze mu Bushinwa byahuye n’ubwiyongere bwa mbere hanyuma bugabanuka, kandi n’ubushobozi bw’ibice by’itabi byatinze mu Bushinwa bwerekanye ko bwiyongera uko umwaka utashye mbere ya 2019. Mu mpera za 2022, ubushobozi bwibikoresho byatinze byokera mubushinwa byari hafi toni miliyoni 149.15, kandi ibice bimwe byari byimuwe bigashyirwa mubikorwa. Ku ya 6 Ugushyingo, kugaburira byambere toni miliyoni 2 / umwaka byatinze uruganda rwa kokiya rwatunganijwe n’umushinga wa Shenghong wo gutunganya no gutunganya imiti (Shenghong Refining and Chemical) rwatsinze kandi rutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa. Ubushobozi bwo gutinda kwa kokiya yatinze mubushinwa bwakomeje kwiyongera.

Muri rusange ikoreshwa rya peteroli ya peteroli mu gihugu ryerekanye ko ryazamutse kuva mu 2018 kugeza mu wa 2022, kandi ibikomoka kuri peteroli bikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihugu byakomeje kuba hejuru ya toni miliyoni 40 kuva mu 2021 kugeza mu wa 2022. Mu 2021, icyifuzo cyo hasi cyiyongereye cyane kandi ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa bwiyongera. Icyakora, mu 2022, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byo hasi byitondeye kugura bitewe n’ingaruka z’iki cyorezo, kandi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ukomoka kuri peteroli wagabanutseho gato ugera kuri 0.7%.

Mubyerekeranye na anode yabanje gutekwa, habaye kwiyongera mumyaka itanu ishize. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibyifuzo byimbere mu gihugu byariyongereye, kurundi ruhande, kohereza hanze anode yabanje gutekwa nabyo byagaragaje ko byiyongera. Mubyerekeranye na electrode ya grafite, ivugurura ryimpande zombi kuva 2018 kugeza 2019 riracyashyuha, kandi na electrode ya grafite ni nziza. Ariko, hamwe no kugabanuka kwisoko ryibyuma, ibyiza byo gukora amashanyarazi ya arc itanura ibyuma birashira, icyifuzo cya electrode ya grafite kiragabanuka cyane. Mu rwego rwa carburizing agent, ikoreshwa rya kokiya ya peteroli ryahagaze neza mumyaka yashize, ariko mumwaka wa 2022, ikoreshwa rya kokiya ya peteroli riziyongera cyane bitewe nubwiyongere bwibikoresho bya carburizing nkibicuruzwa biva mubishushanyo mbonera. Ibikenerwa kuri peteroli ya peteroli mu murima wa lisansi ahanini biterwa n’itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yamakara na peteroli, bityo birahinduka cyane. Muri 2022, igiciro cya peteroli ya kokiya kizakomeza kuba hejuru, kandi inyungu yibiciro byamakara iziyongera, bityo ibikomoka kuri kokiya ya peteroli bizagabanuka. Isoko ryibyuma bya silikoni na karubide ya silicon mumyaka ibiri ishize nibyiza, kandi muri rusange ibicuruzwa biriyongera, ariko mumwaka wa 2022, biracika intege ugereranije numwaka ushize, kandi ikoreshwa rya kokiya ya peteroli ryaragabanutseho gato. Urwego rwibikoresho bya anode, rushyigikiwe na politiki yigihugu, rwagiye rwiyongera uko umwaka utashye mu myaka yashize. Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa bibarwa mu mahanga, hamwe no kwiyongera kw'imbere mu gihugu ndetse no mu nyungu nyinshi zo mu gihugu, ubucuruzi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwaragabanutse.

Iteganyirizwa ry'isoko ry'ejo hazaza:

Guhera mu 2023, icyifuzo cy’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli zo mu gihugu zirashobora kwiyongera. Hamwe no kwiyongera cyangwa kuvanaho ubushobozi bumwe na bumwe bwo gutunganya, mu myaka itanu iri imbere, umusaruro w’umwaka wa 2024 uzagera hejuru hanyuma ugabanuke uhagaze neza, kandi biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’umwaka wa 2027 uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 149,6 / ku mwaka. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no kwaguka byihuse ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho bya anode n’inganda zindi, icyifuzo kigeze ku burebure butigeze bubaho. Biteganijwe ko mu gihugu inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli zikomoka kuri peteroli zizakomeza guhindagurika buri mwaka toni miliyoni 41 mu myaka itanu iri imbere.

Ku bijyanye n’isoko risoza isoko, ubucuruzi muri rusange ni bwiza, gukoresha ibikoresho bya anode hamwe n’umurima wo gushushanya bikomeje kwiyongera, ibyuma bikenerwa ku isoko rya karuboni ya aluminiyumu birakomeye, igice cya kokiya cyatumijwe mu mahanga cyinjira mu isoko rya karubone kugira ngo cyuzuze ibicuruzwa, kandi isoko rya peteroli ya kokiya iracyerekana uko umukino ukenewe.