Kuva mu 2018 kugeza mu 2022, ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho byo guteka byatinze mu Bushinwa bwagaragaje ko burushaho kwiyongera mbere y'umwaka wa 2019, kandi ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho byo guteka byatinze mu Bushinwa bwagaragaje ko bukomeza kwiyongera umwaka ku wundi mbere y'umwaka wa 2019. Mu mpera za 2022, ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho byo guteka byatinze mu Bushinwa bwari toni miliyoni 149.15, kandi bimwe mu bikoresho byari byarahererejwe kandi bitangira gukoreshwa. Ku ya 6 Ugushyingo, ishami rya mbere ryahawe toni miliyoni 2 ku mwaka ryatinze ryo guteka rya Shenghong Refining and Chemical Integration Project (Shenghong Refining and Chemical) ryatsinze kandi ritanga umusaruro wujuje ibisabwa. Ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho byo guteka byatinze mu Burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa bwakomeje kwaguka.
Ikoreshwa rya peteroli rya Coke mu gihugu ryazamutse kuva mu 2018 kugeza 2022, kandi ikoreshwa rya peteroli rya Coke mu gihugu ryakomeje kuba hejuru ya toni miliyoni 40 kuva mu 2021 kugeza 2022. Mu 2021, ikiguzi cyagabanutse cyariyongereye cyane kandi igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ikoreshwa cyariyongereye. Ariko, mu 2022, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byo mu gihugu byaritonze mu kugura bitewe n’ingaruka z’icyorezo, kandi igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ikoreshwa rya Coke mu bikomoka kuri peteroli cyagabanutse gato kigera kuri 0.7%.
Mu rwego rwa anode itekeshejwe mbere, habayeho icyerekezo cyiyongera mu myaka itanu ishize. Ku ruhande rumwe, icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu cyariyongereye, ku rundi ruhande, kohereza mu mahanga anode itekeshejwe mbere nabyo byagaragaje icyerekezo cyiyongera. Mu rwego rwa electrode ya grafiti, ivugurura ry’ibicuruzwa kuva mu 2018 kugeza 2019 riracyashyushye, kandi icyifuzo cya electrode ya grafiti ni cyiza. Ariko, bitewe n’igabanuka ry’isoko ry’icyuma, inyungu yo gukora ibyuma by’amashanyarazi mu itanura ry’amashanyarazi irashira, icyifuzo cya electrode ya grafiti kiragabanuka cyane. Mu rwego rwa carburizing agent, ikoreshwa rya peteroli coke ryakomeje kuba rihamye mu myaka ya vuba aha, ariko muri 2022, ikoreshwa rya peteroli coke riziyongera cyane bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’icyuma giteka kaburizi nk’umusaruro wa graphitization. Ubukene bwa peteroli coke mu rwego rwa lisansi bushingiye ahanini ku itandukaniro ry’ibiciro hagati y’amakara na peteroli, bityo birahindagurika cyane. Muri 2022, igiciro cya peteroli coke kizakomeza kuba hejuru, kandi inyungu ku giciro cy’amakara iziyongera, bityo ikoreshwa rya peteroli coke rizagabanuka. Isoko rya silikoni metal na silikoni carbide mu myaka ibiri ishize ni ryiza, kandi ikoreshwa muri rusange ririyongera, ariko muri 2022, riragabanuka ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize, kandi ikoreshwa rya peteroli coke riragabanuka gato. Urwego rw'ibikoresho bya anode, bishyigikiwe na politiki y'igihugu, rwakomeje kwiyongera umwaka ku wundi mu myaka yashize. Ku bijyanye no kohereza hanze calcium char, bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe mu gihugu n'inyungu nyinshi mu gihugu, ubucuruzi bwo kohereza hanze calcium char bwaragabanutse.
Iteganyagihe ry'isoko ry'ejo hazaza:
Guhera mu 2023, icyifuzo cy’inganda zikora peteroli gishobora kwiyongera kurushaho. Bitewe n’uko ubushobozi bw’inganda zikora peteroli buzaba bwiyongera cyangwa bugakurwaho, mu myaka itanu iri imbere, ubushobozi bw’umusaruro bwa 2024 buri mwaka buzazamuka hanyuma bugagabanuka bukagera ku rwego ruhamye, kandi ubushobozi bw’umusaruro bwa 2027 buri mwaka buteganijwe kugera kuri toni miliyoni 149.6 ku mwaka. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’ibikoresho bya anode n’izindi nganda, icyifuzo cyageze ku rwego rudasanzwe. Biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cy’inganda zikora peteroli kizakomeza kuzamukaho toni miliyoni 41 buri mwaka mu myaka itanu iri imbere.
Ku bijyanye n'isoko ry'ibikenewe, ubucuruzi muri rusange ni bwiza, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya anode n'ubutaka bwa grafitisation bikomeje kwiyongera, isoko ry'icyuma gikenewe cyane ku isoko rya aluminiyumu karubone rirakomeye, igice cya coke kiva mu mahanga cyinjira ku isoko rya karubone kugira ngo cyongere umusaruro, kandi isoko rya coke ya peteroli riracyafite imiterere yo kugurisha no gukwirakwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2022