Uburyo bwiza bwa carburizer

Usibye ibirimo karubone ihamye hamwe n ivu rya karburizeri bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya carburizing mumashanyarazi, ingano ya carburizer, uburyo bwo kongeramo, ubushyuhe bwicyuma cyamazi ningaruka zikurura mumatanura kandi ibindi bintu byinzira bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya carburizing.

Mubihe byumusaruro, ibintu byinshi akenshi bigira uruhare mugihe kimwe, biragoye gutanga ibisobanuro nyabyo byingaruka za buri kintu, gukenera kunoza inzira binyuze mubushakashatsi.

1. Ongeraho uburyo
Carburizing agent mukwishyuza hamwe nicyuma hamwe mumatanura, kubera igihe kinini cyibikorwa, imikorere ya carburizing irarenze cyane icyuma mugihe wongeyeho ibyuma byamazi.

2. Ubushyuhe bwicyuma cyamazi

Iyo ibyuma bisubiramo ibyuma bizongerwaho mumufuka, hanyuma mubyuma byamazi, gukora karubone hamwe nubushyuhe bwicyuma. Mubihe bisanzwe byumusaruro, iyo ubushyuhe bwicyuma bwamazi buri hejuru, karubone irashonga cyane mubyuma byamazi kandi imikorere ya karburizasi iba myinshi.

Ingano ya karburizer 3

Muri rusange, ibice bya karburant ni bito, guhura kwayo nu gice cyimbere cyamazi yicyuma ni kinini, kongera imikorere ya karubone bizaba byinshi, ariko ibice byiza cyane bya okiside byoroshye na ogisijeni biva mu kirere, nabyo byoroshye guterwa no guhuza umwuka cyangwa umwotsi umukungugu uratemba, kubwibyo, ingano ya karburant yingero ntarengwa yo hasi ifite agaciro ka 1.5 mm, kandi ntigomba kubamo ifu nziza munsi ya mm 0.15.

Ingano yingingo igomba gupimwa ukurikije ingano yicyuma gishongeshejwe gishobora gushonga mugihe cyo gukora. Niba carburizer yongewe hamwe hamwe nicyuma cyicyuma mugihe cyo gupakira, igihe cyibikorwa bya karubone nicyuma ni kirekire, ingano yingingo ya karburizeri irashobora kuba nini, kandi imipaka yo hejuru irashobora kuba 12mm. Niba icyuma cyongewe kumyuma yamazi, ingano yingingo igomba kuba nto, imipaka yo hejuru ni 6.5mm.

4. Kangura

Gukangura ni byiza kunoza umubano hagati ya karburizeri nicyuma cyamazi no kunoza imikorere ya carburisation. Kubijyanye na carburizing agent hanyuma ukishyuza hamwe mu ziko, hari ingaruka zitera imbaraga zitera imbaraga, carburizing nibyiza. Ongeramo carburizing agent mumufuka, agent ya carburizing irashobora gushirwa munsi yumufuka, icyuma mugihe icyuma cyamazi kivanze neza na carburizing agent, cyangwa icyuma gikomeza carburizing mumazi, ntabwo kiri mumazi yumufuka nyuma yicyuma.

5 irinde carburizing agent igira uruhare muri slag

Carburizing agent niba igira uruhare muri slag, ntishobora guhura nicyuma cyamazi, birumvikana ko bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku ngaruka za carburizing.