[Isubiramo rya peteroli ya peteroli buri munsi]: Ubucuruzi bwa peteroli ya kokiya ya peteroli iratinda kandi igahindura igice cyibiciro bya kokiya (20210802)

1. Isoko rishyushye:

Kubera ubushobozi budahagije bwo gutanga amashanyarazi mu Ntara ya Yunnan, amashanyarazi ya Yunnan yatangiye gusaba inganda zimwe na zimwe za aluminiyumu ya electrolytike kugira ngo igabanye ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kandi ibigo bimwe na bimwe byasabwe kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugera kuri 30%.

2. Incamake y'isoko:

Gucuruza mumasoko yimbere ya petcoke murugo birakwiye uyumunsi, kandi inganda zikora ibicuruzwa byinshi. Gucuruza ku isoko nyamukuru ni byiza, igiciro cya kokiya nkeya ya kokoro ya PetroChina cyazamutse bikurikije, kandi umusaruro w’inganda zibara zahagaze neza, bitewe n’igiciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo bizamuka cyane. Igiciro cya kokiya mu ruganda rwa Sinopec rwakomeje kuzamuka, kandi umusaruro w’inganda zimwe na zimwe wahinduwe mu rugero ruto. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda byagabanutse kubera icyorezo, kandi ibiciro bya kokiya ntabwo byahinduwe ku buryo bugaragara kugeza ubu. Ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli yatunganijwe neza kandi bigurishwa biremewe, izamuka ryibiciro bya kokisi itunganya inganda ryaragabanutse, kandi kokiya ya peteroli ihenze cyane ifite ubugororangingo buke.

3. Isesengura

Uyu munsi, umusaruro wa peteroli mu gihugu hose wari toni 71.380, wagabanutseho toni 350 cyangwa 0.49% guhera ejo. Uruganda rutunganya umusaruro.

4. Isesengura ry'ibisabwa:

Vuba aha, umusaruro wibikorwa bya kokiya byimbere mu gihugu byahagaze neza, kandi igipimo cyimikorere yibikoresho bya kokiya yabazwe cyagiye neza. Ibiciro bya aluminiyumu bikomeje guhindagurika ku rwego rwo hejuru, sosiyete ya aluminium ya electrolytike ikora ifite inyungu nyinshi, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi kiri hejuru ya 90%. Uruhande rusabwa rugira inkunga ifatika kumasoko ya karuboni ya aluminium. Mugihe gito, ushyigikiwe nibiciro fatizo nibisabwa, igiciro cya kokiya yabazwe gifite umwanya muto wo guhinduka.

5. Guhanura ibiciro:

Mu gihe gito, itangwa rya kokiya ya peteroli riva mu nganda zaho riracyabura, igiciro cya anode yabanje gutekwa nticyigeze kizamuka nkuko byari byitezwe, ubucuruzi bw’isoko rya karuboni ya aluminium bwaragabanutse, ndetse n’ibiciro bya kokiya ku giti cye mu nganda zaho zishobora kugwa. Umusaruro nogurisha byinganda zingenzi birahagaze, kandi ibarura ryinganda riracyari rito. Biteganijwe ko igiciro cya kokiya kizakomeza kuba gihamye, kandi isoko rya kokiya nkeya ya sulferi iracyateganijwe kuzamuka kubera ibisabwa.