Icyambere, isesengura ryibiciro
Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, Ubushinwa bwerekana ibiciro bya electrode ya electrode irakomeye, ahanini yungukirwa n’igiciro kinini cy’ibikoresho fatizo, iteza imbere izamuka ry’ibiciro bya electrode ya electrode, igitutu cy’ibicuruzwa, ubushake bw’ibiciro ku isoko birakomeye, no gutanga ibicuruzwa bito kandi urwego ruciriritse rwerekana ibikoresho birakomeye, bigirira akamaro kuzamuka muri rusange igiciro cya electrode.
Isoko rya grafite ya electrode mu Bushinwa mu gihembwe cya kabiri nyuma y’iterambere ryihuse.Izamuka ryihuse rigaragara cyane cyane muri Mata, uruganda rw’ibyuma rwatangiye icyiciro gishya cyo gupiganira amasoko, uruganda rukora ibyuma byo mu itanura ry’amashanyarazi rufite inyungu nyinshi kandi rutangira cyane, icyifuzo cya electrode nziza .Ku rundi ruhande, Mongoliya Imbere ikoresha ingufu ebyiri, itangwa rya grafite irakomeye, kandi itangwa rya electrode ya grafite iragabanuka, byongera ingufu z’igiciro cya electrode ya grafite.Nyamara, kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza muri Kamena, kokiya ya peteroli yibikoresho bya peteroli ibiciro nibibi, bihujwe no guhagarika epfo na ruguru, ibiciro bya electrode ya electrode izamuka idakomeye.
Mu gihembwe cya gatatu, igiciro cya electrode ya grafite mu Bushinwa cyari gihamye kandi gifite intege nke, kandi icyifuzo gisanzwe cy’igihembwe, hamwe n’uruhande rutanga isoko, kudahuza hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa byatumye igabanuka ry’ibiciro bya electrode ya grafite.Mu bijyanye ibikoresho fatizo, igiciro gikomeje kuzamuka, kandi munsi yigitutu cyibiciro, igiciro cya electrode ya grafite irakomeye. Nyamara, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bya elegitoroniki ya elegitoronike isiba ububiko bwihuse kandi igarura amafaranga, bigatuma igabanuka ryibiciro bya electrode ya grafite mu ntangiriro nigihembwe cya gatatu kirangiye.
Mu gihembwe cya kane, kubera ingaruka z’umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu no kugabanya amashanyarazi, ibiciro by’ibanze byo mu gihugu byakomeje kwiyongera, hamwe na kokiya y’amavuta ya sulfure, asifalt yazamutse cyane, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi menshi, Mongoliya y’imbere n’ahandi hantu hakorerwa grafite irakomeye kandi igiciro kinini, ikiguzi cyazamuye igiciro cya electrode ya grafite mu Bushinwa.Nyamara, nubwo umusaruro nimbaraga ntarengwa byagize ingaruka ku mishinga ya electrode ya electrode, ariko ibyuma byo mu itanura ry’amashanyarazi byo hasi byatangiye inyungu nke, ariko nanone bituma igabanuka ry’isoko, itangwa nibisabwa birakomeye, ihinduka ryibiciro riri hejuru.Nta bisabwa, gusa gutwara ibiciro, no kuzamuka kwibiciro kubura inkunga ihamye, bityo kugabanuka kwigihe gito byabaye ibintu bisanzwe rimwe na rimwe.
Muri rusange, ihungabana rusange ryisoko rya electrode yubushinwa mu 2021 rirakomeye. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibiciro fatizo bizamura izamuka nigabanuka ryigiciro cya electrode ya grafite, naho kurundi ruhande, gutangira ninyungu zuruganda rukora ibyuma byo mu itanura ryamashanyarazi byatumye habaho kuzamuka no kugabanuka kwibiciro bya electrode ya grafite. Kuzamuka no kugabanuka kw'isoko rya electrode ya electrode mu 2021 yashyize ku ruhande ingaruka zitangwa, hagaragaramo ibiciro fatizo hamwe nibisabwa munsi, bisobanura ihindagurika ryibiciro bya electrode ya grafite mu mwaka wose.
II. Isesengura ry'inyungu n'inyungu
Uhereye kuri ultra power power grafite electrode isesengura ibiciro, muri Jiangsu ultra power power grafite electrode 500, kurugero, igihembwe cya kabiri Gicurasi inyungu yageze kuri 5229 yuan / toni, Nzeri ya gatatu yo hasi-1008 yuan / toni, ukurikije isoko rya 2021, ibindi kuruta ingufu za grafite electrode inyungu mugihe kinini gikomeza iterambere ryiza, ugereranije na 2018-2020, inganda za electrode yubushinwa mubushinwa bwinjiye mubyiciro byiza byiterambere.
Dukurikije ibisubizo by’imari ya Fangda Carbon mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, umuvuduko w’inyungu wari 71,91% mu gihembwe cya mbere, 205.38% mu gihembwe cya kabiri, na 83,85% mu gihembwe cya gatatu. Igihembwe cya kabiri cya 2021 nacyo gihe cyiterambere ryihuta.
Icya gatatu, gusesengura ibyifuzo
(1) Ibice by'amahanga
Mu 2021, biteganijwe ko Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike ya elegitoronike yoherezwa muri toni 400.000, bikiyongera ku gipimo cya 19.55% ku mwaka, bikarenga urwego rwa 2020. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo imibare yohereza mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri toni 391.200.Mu 2021, byibasiwe ahanini n’ibihingwa ibintu by'icyorezo cyo mu ngo, kandi imirimo yose ikorwa neza, ikongera umubare w'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.
Mu 2021 Ubushinwa bwoherejwe na elegitoronike ya elegitoronike yoherezwa mu mahanga muri rusange irakomeye, uhereye igihe isoko ry’ubukungu ry’isi ryatangiriye, ugereranije n’isoko rya 2021 na 2019, ryerekanye itandukaniro rikomeye, 2019 Ubushinwa bwoherejwe na electrode yo mu Bushinwa bwibanze cyane cyane hagati ya Werurwe-Nzeri, Werurwe-Nyakanga kwiyongera, Werurwe-Nzeri ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bifite 66.84% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga buri mwaka, naho mu 2021, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bihamye kandi bidakomeye, Werurwe na Ugushyingo usibye kwiyongera byihuse, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga buri gihembwe bingana hafi.
(2) Icyifuzo cyo murugo
Inzego zibishinzwe zashyizwe ahagaragara: mu 2021, Ubushinwa bwakoresheje ibyuma bya peteroli bingana na toni miliyari 1.040, bukamanuka ku gipimo cya 2% 3 ku mwaka, umwaka ushize, Ubushinwa bukoresha amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike yari toni 607.400, naho mu 2021, biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa elegitoroniki ya elegitoronike w’Ubushinwa uzarenga toni miliyoni 1.2.
Uhereye kubisabwa imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, electrode ya grafite yo mu Bushinwa iri mu bushobozi burenze urugero.Yanatumye mu buryo butaziguye igiciro cya electrode yimbere mu gihugu biragoye gusubira mu gihe cy’inyungu nyinshi.
Imbere ya grafite ya electrode isoko yimbere muri 2022
Umusaruro: muri Mutarama-Gashyantare, inganda nyamukuru ya electrode ya electrode ikomeza kumera neza, ariko mugihe imicungire y’ibidukikije yo mu kirere yegereje, kugeza muri Mutarama, Mongoliya Imbere, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Liaoning n'ahandi bizahura no kubungabunga umusaruro, isoko iratangira kandi ikomeza hasi, nyuma yukwezi kwa Werurwe grafite ya electrode isoko muri rusange ibikoresho bitangwa birakomeye.
Ibarura, mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021, isoko ntiriri kure cyane nkuko byari byitezwe, isoko ry’amahanga ryongeye gutangizwa, ikigega cy’ibarura ry’umwaka mushya ntikomeye, ibarura rya electrode ya electrode y’ibicuruzwa, nubwo ibigo bimwe na bimwe byihutisha kugurisha igabanuka ry’imari, ariko bikenewe cyane. gukira ntabwo bigaragara, kandi byihutishije isoko irushanwa ribi, kubara ntabwo biri hejuru, ariko ibitekerezo biragaragara.
Kubijyanye nibisabwa, Ubushinwa bukoresha isoko ya grafite electrode isabwa cyane cyane ku isoko ryibyuma, isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nisoko ryicyuma na silikoni. Isoko ryicyuma nicyuma: kuva Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, isoko ryibyuma ryatangiye hasi, isoko rusange yicyuma cya grafite electrode ifite ibarura ryambere, uruganda rukora ibyuma rwamashanyarazi rwatangiye cyangwa rusanzwe, mugihe gito, ubushake rusange bwo gutanga amasoko yinganda zibyuma ntabwo bukomeye, mugihe gito, icyifuzo cyo hasi cyibanze ntigifite ingaruka nke kumasoko ya electrode ya grafite. Isoko rya Silicon : Inganda za silicon ntizarenze igihe cyumye. Mugihe gito, inganda za silicon yicyuma zikomeje gutangira intege nke mbere yumwaka, kandi icyifuzo cya electrode ya grafite ikomeje kuba inzira ihamye kandi idakomeye mbere yumwaka.
Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa bikomeza kuba byinshi, kandi biteganijwe ko imyumvire y’umwuga iteganijwe ko ibiciro by’imizigo bizakomeza kugenda hejuru mu gihe runaka, bikaba bishobora koroshya mu 2022. Byongeye kandi, ubwinshi bw’ibyambu byo ku nyanja ku isi byabaye nko mu 2021. Mu Burayi na Urugero, muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba, impuzandengo yo gutinda iminsi 18, 20% kurusha mbere, bigatuma amafaranga yoherezwa menshi. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wakoze iperereza rirwanya guta imyanda ya electrode yo mu Bushinwa. Mu Bushinwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2022