Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda za aluminiyumu zikoresha amashanyarazi, inganda za anode zikoreshwa mu gutwika aluminium zabaye ahantu hashya hashora imari, umusaruro wa anode zikoreshwa mu gutwika aluminium urimo kwiyongera, peteroli ya coke ni yo ikoreshwa cyane muri anode ikoreshwa mu gutwika aluminium, kandi ibipimo byayo bizagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa.
Ingano ya sulfure
Ingano ya sulfure muri peteroli iterwa ahanini n'ubwiza bwa peteroli. Muri rusange, iyo ingano ya sulfure muri peteroli ikiri hasi, ikoreshwa rya anode rigabanuka uko ingano ya sulfure yiyongera, kuko sufure yongera igipimo cyo guteka kwa asphalt kandi ikagabanya porosity ya asphalt coking. Muri icyo gihe, sufure nayo ihuzwa n'imyanda y'icyuma, bigabanyije Catalysis hakoreshejwe imyanda y'icyuma kugira ngo bihagarike reactivity ya dioxyde de carbone n'ako guhumeka kwa anode de carbone. Ariko, niba ingano ya sulfure iri hejuru cyane, byongera ubushyuhe bwa anode de carbone, kandi kubera ko sufure ahanini ihinduka gaze mu buryo bwa oxyde mu gihe cyo gukora electrolysis, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije bya electrolysis, kandi umuvuduko wo kurengera ibidukikije uzaba mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, sufure ishobora gukorwa kuri anode rod Iron film, bikongera igabanuka ry'amashanyarazi. Uko peteroli iva mu gihugu cyanjye ikomeje kwiyongera kandi uburyo bwo kuyitunganya bugakomeza gutera imbere, icyerekezo cya peteroli nkeya ni ngombwa. Kugira ngo bahuze n'impinduka mu bikoresho fatizo, abakora anode zitetse mbere ndetse n'inganda zikora aluminiyumu zikoresha amashanyarazi bakoze impinduka nyinshi mu ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga. Biturutse kuri anode zitetse mbere mu gihugu mu Bushinwa Dukurikije iperereza ryakozwe n'ibigo bikora, koke ya peteroli ifite sulfure ingana na 3% muri rusange ishobora gukurwamo calcium mu buryo butaziguye.
Ibintu byo gukurikirana
Ibintu bito bito muri peteroli birimo Fe, Ca, V, Na, Si, Ni, P, Al, Pb, nibindi. Bitewe n’isoko zitandukanye z’amavuta yo gutunganya peteroli, imiterere n’ingano y’ibintu bito biratandukanye cyane. Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bito bizanwa bivuye muri peteroli, nka S, V, nibindi. Hari ibyuma bya alkali na alkaline earth metals bizanwa, kandi hari ivu rizashyirwamo mu gihe cyo gutwara no kubika, nka Si, Fe, Ca, nibindi. Ingano y’ibintu bito bito muri peteroli bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima bw’ibikoresho bya anode byatetse mbere ndetse n’ubwiza n’urwego rw’ibicuruzwa bya electrolytic aluminium. Ca, V, Na, Ni n’ibindi bintu bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo gukamura imiterere y’ibintu bito bito bito, bigatuma anode igabanuka, kandi yongera ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bito bito; Si na Fe bigira ingaruka cyane ku bwiza bwa aluminium y’ibanze, kandi ingano ya Si iriyongera. Bizongera ubukana bwa aluminium, bigabanye imikorere y’amashanyarazi, kandi kwiyongera kw’ingano ya Fe bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buziranenge no kudakomera kw’ingufu bya aloyide ya aluminium. Ukoresheje ibikenewe mu musaruro w’ibigo, ingano y’ibintu bikomoka kuri peteroli nka Fe, Ca, V, Na, Si, na Ni igomba kugabanywa.
Ibintu bihindagurika
Ingano nyinshi y’ingufu za peteroli zigaragaza ko igice kitarimo gushya gitwarwa cyane. Ingano nyinshi y’ingufu zizagira ingaruka ku bucucike nyabwo bwa peteroli kandi zikagabanya umusaruro nyawo wa peteroli, ariko ingano ikwiye y’ingufu zituma peteroli irushaho gushya. Iyo peteroli ikoreshejwe peteroli ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ingano y’ingufu iragabanuka. Kubera ko abakoresha batandukanye bafite ibyo biteze ku ingufu zihindagurika, hamwe n’ibyo abakora n’abakoresha bakeneye, biteganywa ko ingufu zihindagurika zitagomba kurenza 10%-12%.
Ivu
Imyanda y’amabuye y’agaciro idashya (ibintu bifatika) isigaye nyuma y’igice cya peteroli gishya gitwikwa burundu mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa dogere 850 n’ikirere gitembera byitwa ivu. Intego yo gupima ivu ni ukumenya ingano y’imyanda y’amabuye y’agaciro (ibintu bifatika) Ingano, kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwiza bwa peteroli. Kugenzura ingano y’ivu bizagenzura kandi ibintu bifatika. Ivu rirenze urugero rizagira ingaruka ku bwiza bwa anode ubwayo na aluminiyumu y’ibanze. Hamwe n’ibyo abakoresha bakeneye ndetse n’umusaruro nyakuri w’ibigo, hateganywa ko ingano y’ivu idakwiye kurenza 0.3%-0.5%.
Ubushuhe
Isoko nyamukuru y'amazi muri peteroli: Ubwa mbere, iyo umunara wa peteroli usohotse, peteroli isohoka ijya muri pisine ya peteroli ikoresheje uburyo bwo gukata amazi; ubwa kabiri, mu rwego rw'umutekano, nyuma yuko peteroli isohotse, peteroli itarakonjeshwa neza igomba gusukurwa kugira ngo ikonje. Icya gatatu, peteroli ishyirwa mu kirere cyo hanze mu bidendezi bya peteroli no mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho, kandi ubushuhe bwayo buzagira ingaruka ku bidukikije; icya kane, peteroli ikoresha imiterere itandukanye n'ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kubika ubushuhe.
Ibirimo Coca-Cola
Ingano y'uduce twa peteroli ya coke igira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro nyawo, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu na coke ya calcium. Coke ya peteroli ifite ifu nyinshi ya coke igira igihombo gikomeye cya karuboni mu gihe cyo kuyitwika. Gutwika n'ibindi bintu bishobora gutera ibibazo nko kwangirika vuba k'umubiri w'itanura, gutwika cyane, kuziba kwa valve yo gusohora amazi, gusya coke ya calcium ya coke ya calcium kandi byoroshye, kandi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa calciner. Muri icyo gihe, ubucucike nyakuri, ubucucike bw'amazi, ubwinshi bw'amazi, imbaraga z'amazi ya coke ya calcium, ubushobozi bwo kuyirinda no kuyitwika bigira ingaruka zikomeye. Hashingiwe ku miterere yihariye y'ubwiza bw'umusaruro wa coke ya peteroli mu rugo, ingano ya coke ya carbon (5mm) igenzurwa hagati ya 30% na 50%.
Ibirimo koka yafashwe
Ifu ya shot coke, izwi kandi nka spherical coke cyangwa shot coke, irakomeye cyane, ifite ubugari kandi nta myenge irimo, kandi ibaho mu buryo bw'ibice by'umubumbe bishongeshejwe. Ubuso bwa shot coke buraryoshye, kandi imiterere y'imbere ntabwo ijyanye n'inyuma. Bitewe n'uko nta myenge iri ku buso, iyo uyivanga n'icyuma gifunga amakara, biragoye ko icyuma gifunga amakara cyinjira imbere muri coke, bigatuma ipfundikana kandi ikagira inenge imbere. Byongeye kandi, ingano y'ubushyuhe ya shot coke iba iri hejuru, bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bucika iyo anode itekeshejwe. Ifu ya petroli ikoreshwa muri anode itekeshejwe mbere ntigomba kuba irimo shot coke.
Catherine@qfcarbon.com +8618230208262
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2022