Amakuru ya Xin Lu: Isoko ry’amashanyarazi ya grafiti mu gihugu rifite umwuka mwiza wo gutegereza no kureba muri iki cyumweru. Mu mpera z’umwaka, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda z’ibyuma mu karere ka ruguru cyaragabanutse bitewe n’ingaruka z’ibihe, mu gihe umusaruro w’akarere k’amajyepfo ukomeje kugabanuka bitewe n’ingufu nke. Umusaruro uri munsi y’ibisanzwe. Ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo, ubwinshi bw’amashanyarazi ya grafiti bwaragabanutse gato. Nanone igura cyane cyane iyo ikenewe.
Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga: Vuba aha, habayeho ibibazo byinshi mu mahanga, ariko byinshi muri byo ni iby'igihembwe cya mbere cy'umwaka utaha. Kubwibyo, nta mabwiriza menshi nyayo ahari, kandi ahanini ni ayo gutegereza. Ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu muri iki cyumweru, bitewe n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro bya zimwe mu nganda za petcoke mu ntangiriro, imyumvire ya bamwe mu bacuruzi irahindagurika gato, mu gihe abandi bakora electrode za grafiti bagikomeje kwibanda ku ituze. Mu mpera z'umwaka, bamwe mu bakora electrode bakuramo amafaranga kandi bakora imikorere ya sprint. Kubwibyo, ni ibisanzwe ko ibiciro bya electrode za grafiti bihindagurika gato.
Kugeza kuri uyu wa Kane, igiciro rusange cya UHP450mm gifite 30% by'ibikomoka kuri koka y'inzoga ku isoko ni 215.000 kugeza 22.000 yuan/toni, igiciro rusange cya UHP600mm ni 26.000-27.000 yuan/toni, naho igiciro cya UHP700mm ni 32.000-33.000 yuan/toni.
Ibikoresho fatizo
Ibiciro by’inganda zimwe na zimwe za petcoke byari bikigabanuka muri iki cyumweru, cyane cyane muri Dagang Petrochemical, n'ibindi, mu gihe ibiciro muri Daqing, Fushun n'izindi nganda byari bihagaze neza. Kugeza kuri uyu wa Kane, Fushun Petrochemical 1#A Petroleum Coke yari ifite agaciro ka yuan 5,500/toni, Jinxi Petrochemical 1#B petroleum coke yari ifite agaciro ka RMB 4,600/toni, iguma ku rwego rumwe n’urw’icyumweru gishize. Igiciro cya coke ifite sulfure nke cyagabanutseho RMB 200/toni, naho igiciro cyari RMB 7,600-8,000/toni. Ibiciro bya coke yo mu gihugu byakomeje kugabanuka muri iki cyumweru. Kugeza kuri uyu wa Kane, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku makara n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ku isoko byari hagati ya yuan 9500-11,000/toni.
Ibijyanye n'uruganda rw'icyuma
Muri iki cyumweru, ibiciro by'ibyuma byo mu gihugu muri rusange birahindagurika gato. Ibiciro by'ibisigazwa bikomeje kwiyongera, ikiguzi cy'inganda zikora ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi inyungu zigenda zigabanuka buhoro buhoro. Muri iki cyumweru, amwe mu matanura y'amashanyarazi mu Burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa yongeye gukora nyuma yo kuvugururwa, ariko akarere ko mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba kari kagifite ikibazo cyo kubura ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi n'urwego rw'umusaruro. Zimwe mu nganda zikora ibyuma muri Guizhou zanasubitse igihe cyo gusubukura. Dukurikije imibare ya Xin Lu Information, kugeza kuri uyu wa Kane, igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha inganda 92 zikora amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi cyari 55.52%, kugabanuka kwa 0.93% ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize. Ikiguzi cy'umusaruro w'inganda zikora amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zo mu gihugu cyiyongereyeho 108 yuan/toni ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize; inyungu mpuzandengo yagabanutseho 43 yuan/toni ugereranije n'icyumweru gishize.
Iteganyagihe ry'isoko
Mu mpera z'umwaka, zimwe mu nganda nto n'iziciriritse zikora electrode muri Hebei, Shanxi n'utundi turere zahagaritse umusaruro, kandi hari electrode nyinshi zidafite ikintu, cyane cyane zimwe na zimwe nto n'iziciriritse nka 450mm. Zizakorwa nyuma y'imyaka mike. Gutunganya. Isoko muri rusange ryakomeje kumera neza. Kuri ubu, abakora bafite igitekerezo gikomeye cyo gutegereza no kureba, kandi isoko rya electrode ya grafiti muri rusange rikomeje kugira ihindagurika rito mu cyerekezo cy'isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 13-2021