1. Incamake y'isoko rya needle coke mu Bushinwa
Kuva muri Mata, igiciro cya needle coke ku isoko mu Bushinwa cyiyongereyeho 500-1000 yuan. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bya anode yo kohereza, ibigo bikomeye bifite amadosiye ahagije, kandi umusaruro n'igurishwa ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu byariyongereye, bigatuma umusaruro n'ibicuruzwa bikomeza kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, needle coke iracyari ahantu hakomeye mu kugura ku isoko, kandi imikorere y'isoko rya coke itetse ni micye, ariko isoko ritangiza isoko ryitezwe kuzamuka muri Gicurasi, ubwo isoko rya coke itetse rizazamuka. Kugeza ku ya 24 Mata, ibiciro by'isoko rya needle coke mu Bushinwa ni 11.000-14.000 yuan/toni ya coke itetse; coke y'icyatsi kibisi ni 9.000-11.000 yuan/toni, kandi igiciro cy'ubucuruzi cya needle coke y'amavuta itumizwa mu mahanga ni 1.200-1.500 USD/toni; Coke ni 2200-2400 USD/toni; Igiciro cy’ingenzi cya coke y’amakara itumizwa mu mahanga ni hagati ya 1600-1700 USD/toni.
2. Imbere mu ruzi hatangiye kwiyongera, kandi icyifuzo cya needle coke ni cyiza. Ku bijyanye na grafiti, isoko ry'icyuma gikoreshwa mu ruganda rw'amashanyarazi ryatangiye kugabanuka ugereranyije n'uko byari byitezwe. Mu mpera za Mata, igipimo cy'imikorere y'isoko ry'icyuma gikoreshwa mu ruganda rw'amashanyarazi cyari hafi 72%. Kubera ingaruka z'icyorezo giherutse, hari uduce twari dufunze, kandi umusaruro n'ibyifuzo by'icyuma bikoreshwa mu ruganda rw'ibyuma byari bikiri bike, kandi inganda z'ibyuma zari zitaratangira neza. Cyane cyane, zimwe mu nganda zikora ibyuma zikoreshwa mu ruganda rw'amashanyarazi, kubera ko zari zikeneye icyuma gito, zimwe mu nganda zikora ibyuma zikoreshwa mu ruganda rw'amashanyarazi zagenzuraga umusaruro wazo ku giti cyazo, kandi ikoreshwa rya electrode za grafiti ryaragabanutse. Inganda zikora ibyuma ahanini zaguraga ibicuruzwa uko byasabwe. Umusaruro ku isoko wa electrode ya grafiti ni impuzandengo, kandi kohereza muri rusange kwa needle coke gutetse ni ndende. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bya anode, byitezwe ko imirimo yo kubaka muri Mata izaba hafi 78%, bingana na byo muri Werurwe. Kuva mu ntangiriro za 2022, ibikoresho bya anode byarenze electrode za grafiti biba icyerekezo nyamukuru cya needle coke mu Bushinwa. Kubera ko isoko rigenda rirushaho kwaguka, isoko ry’ibikoresho bya anode rigenda ryiyongera umunsi ku wundi, kandi ingano ya needle coke irahagije, kandi bamwe mu bakinnyi ntibaboneka neza. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cya peteroli coke cy’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano cyazamutse cyane vuba aha, kandi igiciro cya bimwe mu bicuruzwa kiri hafi y’icya needle coke. Dufashe urugero rwa Fushun Daqing peteroli coke, kugeza ku ya 24 Mata, igiciro cy’isoko cyari icya yuan 1100 kuri toni ugereranije n’intangiriro z’ukwezi, ku kigero cya 17%. Kugira ngo bagabanye ikiguzi cyangwa bongere ingano y’igurwa rya needle coke, amwe mu masosiyete y’ibikoresho bya anode yongereye ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa bya coke y’icyatsi kibisi.
3. Igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo kiri hejuru, kandi igiciro cya needle coke kiri hejuru.
Igiciro mpuzamahanga cya peteroli cyagizweho ingaruka n’intambara hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine n’ibindi bikorwa byayo, maze igiciro kirazamuka, kandi igiciro cy’urusenda cyarazamutse. Ku ya 24 Mata, igiciro rusange ku isoko cyari yuan 5,083 kuri toni, cyazamutseho 10.92% kuva mu ntangiriro za Mata. Ku bijyanye na kaburimbo y’amakara, igiciro gishya cy’isoko ry’amakara cyazamutse, gishyigikira igiciro cy’urusenda rw’amakara. Ku ya 24 Mata, igiciro rusange ku isoko cyari yuan 5,965 kuri toni, cyazamutseho 4.03% kuva mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi. Ibiciro by’urusenda rw’amavuta n’urusenda rw’amakara biri hejuru cyane, kandi ikiguzi cy’isoko cya needle coke kiri hejuru.
4. iteganyagihe ry'isoko
Itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa: Biteganijwe ko isoko rya needle coke rizakomeza kwiyongera muri Gicurasi. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibigo bikora peteroli byatangiye bisanzwe, kandi nta gahunda yo kubungabunga ihari muri iki gihe. Ku rundi ruhande, bimwe mu bigo bikora siporo ya needle coke ishingiye ku makara byatangiye gukora. Hagati aho, ibikoresho bishya byashyizwe mu musaruro maze coke irakorwa, kandi isoko ryiyongereye. Muri rusange, igipimo cy’imikorere y’isoko rya needle coke muri Gicurasi cyari 45%-50%. Igiciro: Muri Gicurasi, igiciro cya needle coke kiracyari ku izamuka, aho izamuka rya yuan 500. Ibintu by’ingenzi byiza ni ibi: ku ruhande rumwe, igiciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo kiri ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi igiciro cya needle coke kiri hejuru; Ku rundi ruhande, kubaka ibikoresho bya anode na electrode za grafiti biriyongera umunsi ku wundi, amabwiriza ntabwo agabanuka, kandi ubucuruzi bw’isoko rya green coke burakora. Muri icyo gihe, igiciro cya peteroli cya coke cy’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano cyariyongereye cyane, kandi amwe mu masosiyete ashobora kongera kugura needle coke, kandi uruhande rw’abayishaka rukomeje kuba rwiza. Muri make, bivugwa ko igiciro cya coke itetse ku isoko rya needle coke mu Bushinwa kizaba hagati ya yuan 11,000-14,500/toni. Coke mbisi ni yuan 9500-12000/toni. (Inkomoko: Amakuru ya Baichuan)
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Mata 2022