Mu mpera za 2022, igiciro cya kokiya ya peteroli yatunganijwe ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu cyamanutse ku rwego rwo hasi. Itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yinganda zimwe na zimwe zifite ubwishingizi n’inganda zaho ni nini.
Dukurikije imibare n’isesengura ry’amakuru ya Longzhong, nyuma y’umwaka mushya, ibiciro by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bikomoka mu gihugu imbere byose byagabanutse cyane, kandi ibiciro by’isoko byagabanutseho 8-18% ukwezi ku kwezi.
Kokoro ya sulferi nkeya:
Kokiya nkeya ya sulfure mu ruganda rutunganya amajyaruguru yuburasirazuba bwa PetroChina yashyize mubikorwa kugurisha ubwishingizi mukuboza. Nyuma yuko igiciro cyo kwishura cyatangajwe mu mpera zUkuboza, cyagabanutseho 500-1100 Yuan / toni, hamwe n’igabanuka rya 8.86%. Ku isoko ry’amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, kokiya nkeya ya sulferi yoherejwe mu bubiko, kandi igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa cyaragabanutse bitewe n’isoko. Ibikomoka kuri peteroli yoherejwe mu nganda zikora inganda za CNOOC Limited byari biciriritse, kandi amasosiyete yo hepfo yari afite imitekerereze ikomeye yo gutegereza no kubona, kandi ibiciro bya kokiya biva mu nganda byagabanutse.
Kokiya yo mu bwoko bwa sulfure yo hagati:
Mugihe igiciro cya kokiya ya peteroli ku isoko ryiburasirazuba cyakomeje kugabanuka, kohereza kokiya ya sulfure nyinshi mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba bwa PetroChina byari byotswa igitutu. Ibicuruzwa ni 500 Yuan / toni, kandi umwanya w'ubukemurampaka ku masoko y'iburasirazuba n'iburengerazuba wagabanutse. Ibicuruzwa bya peteroli ya Sinopec byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho gato, kandi amasosiyete yo hasi muri rusange ntabwo ashishikajwe no guhunika. Ibiciro bya kokiya mu nganda bizakomeza kugabanuka, kandi igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa cyagabanutseho 400-800.
Mu ntangiriro za 2023, ibikomoka kuri peteroli yo mu gihugu bizakomeza kwiyongera. PetroChina Guangdong Petrochemical Co Igipimo ngarukamwaka cy’umusaruro kiracyiyongera 1,12% ugereranije n’imbere y’umwaka mushya. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi ku isoko n’imibare y’amakuru ya Longzhong, muri Mutarama, ahanini nta gutinda guteganya guhagarika ibice by’itabi mu Bushinwa. Umusaruro wa kokiya ya peteroli buri kwezi ushobora kugera kuri toni zigera kuri miliyoni 2.6, naho toni zigera kuri miriyoni 1,4 z’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga byageze mu Bushinwa. Muri Mutarama, itangwa rya kokiya ya peteroli iracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Igiciro cya kokoro ya peteroli nkeya ya peteroli yagabanutse cyane, kandi igiciro cya kokiya ya peteroli yabazwe yagabanutse ugereranije n’ibikoresho fatizo. Inyungu zerekana ko kokoro ya peteroli ibarwa ya kokoro ya peteroli yiyongereyeho gato 50 Yuan / toni ugereranije n’imbere y’ibirori. Nyamara, isoko rya grafite ya electrode iriho ubu iracyafite intege nke mubucuruzi, imitwaro yo gutangiza uruganda rukora ibyuma yagabanutseho ubudahwema, kandi ibyifuzo bya electrode ya grafite biratinda. Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi bwumuriro wamashanyarazi arc itanura ryibyuma ni 44,76%, ni ukuvuga amanota 3,9% ugereranije nayabanjirije ibirori. Uruganda rukora ibyuma ruracyari murwego rwo gutakaza. Haracyariho ababikora bateganya guhagarika umusaruro kugirango babungabunge, kandi inkunga yisoko rya terefone ntabwo ari nziza. Graphite cathodes igurwa kubisabwa, kandi isoko muri rusange ishyigikiwe nibisabwa bikomeye. Biteganijwe ko igiciro cya kokiya nkeya ya sukari yabazwe irashobora gukomeza kugabanuka mbere yiminsi mikuru.
Gucuruza mumasoko aciriritse ya sulfure yabazwe isoko ya peteroli ya kokiya ni nto, kandi ibigo bikora cyane cyane amasezerano n'amasezerano yo gukora no kugurisha. Bitewe no gukomeza kugabanuka kw'igiciro cya peteroli ya kokiya, igiciro cyo gusinya kokoro ya peteroli yabazwe cyahinduwe inyuma na 500-1000 Yuan / toni, kandi inyungu zishingiye ku nyungu z’inganda zaragabanutse kugera kuri 600 Yuan / toni, aribyo 51% munsi yibyo mbere yibirori. Icyiciro gishya cyo kugura ibiciro bya anode yabanje kugabanuka, igiciro cya terefone ya electrolytike ya aluminium yakomeje kugabanuka, kandi n’ubucuruzi ku isoko rya karuboni ya aluminium bwaragabanutseho gato, bufite inkunga idahagije yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byiza bya peteroli ya kokiya. .
Iteganyagihe:
Nubwo ibigo bimwe na bimwe byamanuka bifite imitekerereze yo kugura no guhunika hafi yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi, kubera itangwa ryinshi ryumutungo wa peteroli yo mu gihugu no guhora wuzuza umutungo utumizwa muri Hong Kong, nta terambere ryiza ryagaragaye ryohereza isoko rya peteroli mu gihugu imbere. . Inyungu y’umusaruro w’inganda zo munsi ya karubone zagabanutse, kandi ibigo bimwe biteganijwe kugabanya umusaruro. Isoko rya terefone iracyiganjemo ibikorwa bidakomeye, kandi biragoye kubona inkunga kubiciro bya peteroli ya kokiya. Biteganijwe ko mu gihe gito, ibiciro bya petcoke mu nganda zo mu gihugu ahanini bizahindurwa kandi bihindurwe mu buryo buhamye. Inganda zikora inganda zifite umwanya muto wo guhindura ibiciro bya kokiya hashingiwe ku kubahiriza amabwiriza n'amasezerano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-14-2023