Graphite electrode ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi ya Arc Furnace cyangwa Ladle Furnace ikora ibyuma.
Graphite electrode irashobora gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwumuriro wamashanyarazi nubushobozi bwo gukomeza urwego rwo hejuru cyane rwubushyuhe. Graphite electrode nayo ikoreshwa mugutunganya ibyuma hamwe nuburyo busa bwo gushonga.
1. Ufite electrode agomba gufatwa ahantu harenze umurongo wumutekano wa electrode yo hejuru; bitabaye ibyo electrode yameneka byoroshye. Ubuso bwo guhuza hagati ya nyirubwite na electrode bigomba guhanagurwa buri gihe kugirango bikomeze. Ikoti ikonjesha uyifite igomba kwirinda ko amazi atemba.
2. Menya impamvu niba hari icyuho mumashanyarazi ya electrode, ntukoreshe muntil icyuho kivuyeho.
3. Niba hari kugwa kwa nipple bolt mugihe uhuza electrode, birakenewe kurangiza nipple.
4. Gukoresha electrode bigomba kwirinda gukora kugoreka, cyane cyane, itsinda rya electrode ihujwe ntigomba gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse kugirango birinde gucika.
5. Iyo kwishyuza ibikoresho mu itanura, ibikoresho byinshi bigomba kwishyurwa ahantu hepfo y’itanura, kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka z’ibikoresho binini by’itanura kuri electrode.
6. Ibice binini byibikoresho byokwirinda bigomba kwirindwa guhunika munsi ya electrode mugihe ushonga, kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya electrode, cyangwa no kumeneka.
7. Irinde gusenyuka umupfundikizo witanura mugihe uzamutse cyangwa uta electrode, bishobora kuviramo kwangirika kwa electrode.
8.
Impamvu yo Kumeneka kwa Electrode
1. ihuriro rya electrode na nipple munsi yigikoresho gifata bifata imbaraga ntarengwa.
2. Iyo electrode yakiriye imbaraga zo hanze; Guhangayikishwa nimbaraga zo hanze birarenze electrode ishobora kwihanganira noneho imbaraga zizayobora electrode kumeneka.
3. Impamvu zitera imbaraga zo hanze ni: gushonga kwinshi kwangirika; gusiba ibintu bidatwara munsi ya electrode: ingaruka zumubyimba munini wibyuma nibindi nibindi. Gufata ibikoresho byo guterura ibikoresho byihuta bidahuye: igice cyibanze cyumupfundikizo wa electrode; icyuho cya electrode gihujwe no guhuza nabi nimbaraga za nipple ntabwo zijyanye no kubahiriza.
4.
► Icyitonderwa cyo gukoresha grafite ya electrode:
1. Amashanyarazi ya grafite ya elegitoronike agomba gukama mbere yo kuyakoresha.
2. Ibipapuro birinda ifuro kumurongo wa electrode bigomba gukurwaho kugirango hamenyekane ubusugire bwurudodo rwimbere rwumuriro wa electrode.
3. Ubuso bwa electrode hamwe nududodo twimbere twa sock bigomba guhanagurwa numwuka uhumanye utarimo amavuta namazi. Nta bwoya bw'icyuma cyangwa igitambaro cy'umucanga bigomba gukoreshwa muri ubwo buryo.
4. Amaberebere agomba gusunikwa yitonze mumashanyarazi ya electrode yumutwe umwe wa electrode atagonganye nudodo twimbere t ntabwo asabwa gushyira muburyo butaziguye muri electrode yakuwe mu ziko)
5.
6. Iyo uteruye electrode, ibikoresho bisa nigitambara bigomba gushyirwa hasi munsi yumutwe uhuza electrode kugirango wirinde kugongana. Nyuma yo guterura hock yashyizwe mumuzinga wibikoresho byo guterura. Electrode igomba kuzamurwa neza kugirango irinde kugwa cyangwa kugongana nibindi bikoresho.
7. Electrode igomba kuzamurwa hejuru yumutwe wa electrode ikora hanyuma ikamanuka gahoro gahoro yerekeza kuri sisitemu ya electrode. Hanyuma electrode izasunikwa kugirango ikorwe neza kandi electrode igabanuke kandi ihuze hamwe. Iyo intera iri hagati yisura ya electrode ebyiri ari 10-20mm, isura yanyuma ya electrode nigice cyinyuma cya nipple igomba kongera guhanagurwa numwuka uhumanye. Hanyuma, electrode igomba gushyirwaho buhoro, cyangwa insinga za electrode sock na nipple bizangirika kubera kugongana gukabije.
8.
Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no gukoresha grafite ya electrode, nyamuneka utumenyeshe amakuru igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2020