Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya grafite na karubone?

Itandukaniro hagati ya grafite na karubone mubintu bya karubone nuburyo karubone ikora muri buri kintu. Atome ya karubone ihuza iminyururu n'impeta. Muri buri kintu cyose cya karubone, hashobora kubaho umusaruro wihariye wa karubone.

Carbone itanga ibintu byoroshye (grafite) nibintu bikomeye (diyama). Itandukaniro nyamukuru mubintu bya karubone nuburyo karubone ikora muri buri kintu. Atome ya karubone ihuza iminyururu n'impeta. Muri buri kintu cyose cya karubone, hashobora kubaho umusaruro wihariye wa karubone.
Iyi element ifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guhuza imigozi hamwe nuburinganire bwonyine, ikabaha ubushobozi bwo gutunganya no gutunganya atome zayo. Mubintu byose, karubone itanga umubare munini wibintu - hafi miliyoni 10!
Carbone ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, nka karubone nziza hamwe na karubone. Mbere na mbere, ikora nka hydrocarbone muburyo bwa gaze metani na peteroli. Amavuta ya peteroli arashobora gushirwa muri lisansi na kerosene. Ibintu byombi bikora nka lisansi yubushyuhe, imashini, nibindi byinshi.
Carbone nayo ishinzwe gukora amazi, uruganda rukenewe mubuzima. Irahari kandi nka polymers nka selile (mubihingwa) na plastiki.

Kurundi ruhande, grafite ni allotrope ya karubone; ibi bivuze ko ari ibintu bikozwe gusa na karubone nziza. Izindi allotropes zirimo diyama, karubone ya amorphous, hamwe namakara.
Graphite ”ikomoka ku ijambo ry'Ikigereki“ graphein, ”mu cyongereza risobanura“ kwandika. ” Byakozwe mugihe atome ya karubone ihuza hamwe mumpapuro, grafite nuburyo bukomeye bwa karubone.
Graphite iroroshye ariko irakomeye cyane. Irwanya ubushyuhe kandi, mugihe kimwe, itwara ubushyuhe bwiza. Biboneka mu bitare bya metamorphic, bigaragara nkibintu byuma ariko bidasobanutse mubara ritandukanye kuva imvi zijimye kugeza umukara. Graphite ni amavuta, ibiranga bigatuma amavuta meza.
Graphite nayo ikoreshwa nka pigment na molding mugukora ibirahure. Imyuka ya kirimbuzi nayo ikoresha grafite nka moderi ya electron.

Ntabwo bitangaje impamvu karubone na grafite bizera ko ari kimwe kandi kimwe; bafitanye isano ya hafi, nyuma ya byose. Igishushanyo kiva muri karubone, na karubone ikora grafite. Ariko kubireba neza bizagutera kubona ko atari umwe kandi umwe.