Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha peteroli ya kokiya ibarwa?

• Kubara Progess

Kubara ninzira yambere yo gutunganya peteroli ya kokiya. Mubihe bisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni 1300 ℃. Ikigamijwe ni ugukuraho amazi, ibinyabuzima, sulfure, hydrogène n’indi myanda iri muri kokiya ya peteroli, no guhindura imiterere n’imiterere ya fiziki ya chimique yibikoresho bitandukanye bya karubone. Ubu buryo bushobora kugabanya hydrogène yibikomoka kuri peteroli ya kokiya yongeye kuvugururwa, kunoza igipimo cyayo, bityo bikongerera imbaraga imashini, ubucucike, amashanyarazi no kurwanya okiside.

Kugeza ubu, kubara kokiya ya peteroli mu Bushinwa bifata inzira enye: itanura ryizunguruka ryaka, itanura ryibumba, itanura rizunguruka hamwe n’itanura ry’amashanyarazi. Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwa moderi zimwe na zimwe, tekinoroji nayo ifite itandukaniro rikomeye. Kora urutonde rwuzuye rwa electrolytike yimbere mu gihugu no mumahanga aluminiyumu yabanje gutekwa anode hamwe nubucuruzi bwabanje gutekwa anode yinganda zikora peteroli ya kokiya itanura, ibyinshi mu itanura ryizunguruka kuri calcine, uburyo bwo gushyushya ubwoko bwa tankine bwa calcine ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe buturuka. amatafari yangiritse yo gushyushya mu buryo butaziguye, uburyo bwo gushyushya itanura rishyushye bishyushya gutwika gazi itaziguye nibikoresho.

Niba ibishushanyo mbonera bya cathode ya carbone ikoreshwa mugukora peteroli ya peteroli nyuma yo guhimba, cyangwa gukoresha anode ya karubone yabanje gutekwa ya kokiya ya peteroli yabazwe, nubwo bakeneye ibintu bitandukanye kubikoresho fatizo, ariko uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ni bumwe, aribyo kubikora ntukongereho ibindi bikoresho bibisi, byabonetse na calcine coke nyuma yo guhimba, birashobora kunoza neza imiterere yumubiri wa kokiya mbisi, nkumuriro wamashanyarazi, ubucucike, nibindi.

Hariho uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo gukora bwa peteroli ya kokiya ibarwa, itanura rizunguruka hamwe nitanura ryinkono. Benshi mu mishinga y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli y’amahanga bakoresha itanura ryizunguruka mu guhimba kokiya ya peteroli, mu gihe benshi muri bo bakoresha itanura rya tanki mu guhimba kokiya ya peteroli mu Bushinwa.

Umusaruro wacyo uroroshye cyane, cyane cyane kugenzura igihe cyo gutwika nubushyuhe, birashobora gutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bwa kokiya ya peteroli, ariko ntibishobora gutunganya umuriro mwinshi. Irashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe amashyiga.

Ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi birimo gukora kugirango biteze imbere itanura ryiza rya tanki, harimo kongera ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere automatike, ubushyuhe bwimyanda no gutunganya imyanda. Tekinoroji yo kubyaza umusaruro itanura yinkono izaba icyerekezo nyamukuru cyiterambere ryitanura mugihe kizaza.

Mu bihugu by’amahanga, inzira yo guhimba kokiya ya peteroli irangizwa mu ruganda rutunganya peteroli, kandi kokiya ya peteroli ihimbirwa mu gikoresho cyo guhimba. Igiciro cya peteroli ya kokiya ikorwa n’inganda zitunganya inganda mu Bushinwa ni gito kuko nta bikoresho byo guhimba no kurasa. Kugeza ubu, kokiya ya peteroli yo mu Bushinwa hamwe n’amakara y’amakara yibanda cyane cyane mu nganda z’ubutare, nk'inganda za karuboni, ibihingwa bya aluminium n'ibindi.

Business of calcined coke and recarburizer:  Overseas Market Manager Teddy : teddy@qfcarbon.com whatsapp:86-13730054216