- Ihindagurika rya Calcium
Gutera calcium ni bwo buryo bwa mbere bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwa peteroli. Mu bihe bisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe buri hejuru ni hafi 1300°C. Intego ni ugukuraho amazi, ibintu bihindagurika, sulfur, hydrogen n'indi myanda muri peteroli, no guhindura imiterere n'imiterere ya fiziki y'ibikoresho bitandukanye bya karuboni. Ubu buryo bushobora kugabanya hydrogen mu bicuruzwa bya peteroli byavuguruwe, kunoza urwego rwa graphitization, bityo bukongera imbaraga za mekanike, ubucucike, amashanyarazi atwara n'ubudahangarwa bwa oxidation.
Muri iki gihe, gukoresha calcium ya peteroli mu Bushinwa ahanini hakoreshejwe uburyo bune: itanura rizunguruka ryo gucukura, itanura rizunguruka ryo gucukura inkono, itanura rizunguruka n'itanura rizunguruka ryo gucukura rikoresha amashanyarazi. Bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye y'amatanura amwe, ikoranabuhanga rifite itandukaniro rikomeye. Bakora itsinda ryuzuye rya anode itetse mu gihugu no mu mahanga ya aluminium itetse mbere y'amashanyarazi n'ibigo bicuruza anode itetse mbere y'ubucuruzi bya calcium ya peteroli, igice kinini cy'itanura rizunguruka kugeza kuri calcium, uburyo bwo gushyushya calcium ya calcine mu bwoko bwa tank ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe buva mu ibumba rito kugira ngo bushyuhe mu buryo butaziguye, uburyo bwo gushyushya calcium ya rotant bushyuha hakoreshejwe gazi ikoze ku bikoresho.
Niba ari ibice bya karuboni bya cathode bya grafiti byakoreshejwe mu gukora peteroli nyuma yo gucukura, cyangwa se gukoresha ibice bya karuboni bya anode byatetse mbere ya coke ya peteroli ya calcined, nubwo bifite ubwinshi butandukanye bw'ibikoresho fatizo, ariko uburyo bwo kubitunganya ni bumwe, ni ukuvuga ko udashaka ibindi bikoresho fatizo, biboneka na calcine coke nyuma yo gucukura, bishobora kunoza neza imiterere ya coke mbisi, nko gutwara amashanyarazi, ubucucike, nibindi.
Hari inzira ebyiri zisanzwe zo gukora peteroli ya calcined, ifuru izunguruka n'ifuru y'inkono. Inyinshi mu nganda z'amahanga zikora peteroli zikoresha ifuru izunguruka mu gukora peteroli ya petroli, mu gihe nyinshi muri zo zikoresha ifuru izunguruka mu gukora peteroli ya petroli mu Bushinwa.
Uburyo bwo kuyikora biroroshye cyane, ahanini kugira ngo igenzure igihe cyo gutwika n'ubushyuhe, ishobora gutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bwa peteroli ya coke, ariko ntishobora gutunganya umuriro mwinshi uturuka ku ifuru. Ishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ifuru ikoresha inkono.
Ibigo byinshi birimo gukora kugira ngo bitegure inzira nziza zo gukora amatanura y’ibigega, harimo kongera ubushobozi bwo kunoza imikorere y’ibikoresho, ubushyuhe bw’imyanda n’ibyuka bihumanya. Bityo, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora amatanura y’ibigega rizaba icyerekezo nyamukuru cy’iterambere ry’amatanura mu gihe kizaza.
Mu bihugu by'amahanga, igikorwa cyo gucura peteroli cya coke kirangirira mu ruganda rutunganya peteroli, kandi coke ya peteroli ishyirwa mu cyuma gitunganya peteroli. Igiciro cya coke ya peteroli ikorwa n'inganda zitunganya peteroli zo mu Bushinwa kiri hasi cyane kuko nta cyuma gitunganya peteroli gihari. Kuri ubu, coke ya peteroli yo mu Bushinwa n'inganda zitunganya amakara byibanda cyane cyane mu nganda zikora ibyuma, nko mu nganda zitunganya karubone, inganda za aluminiyumu n'ibindi.
Business of calcined coke and recarburizer: Overseas Market Manager Teddy : teddy@qfcarbon.com whatsapp:86-13730054216
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2021