Kokoro ya peteroli ibarwa ikoreshwa iki?

• Kubara Progess

Kubara ninzira yambere yo gutunganya peteroli ya kokiya. Mubihe bisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni 1300 ℃. Ikigamijwe ni ugukuraho amazi, ibinyabuzima, sulfure, hydrogène n’indi myanda iri muri kokiya ya peteroli, no guhindura imiterere n’imiterere ya fiziki ya chimique yibikoresho bitandukanye bya karubone. Ubu buryo bushobora kugabanya hydrogène yibikomoka kuri peteroli ya kokiya yongeye kuvugururwa, kunoza igipimo cyayo, bityo bikongerera imbaraga imashini, ubucucike, amashanyarazi no kurwanya okiside.

Kugeza ubu, kubara kokiya ya peteroli mu Bushinwa bifata inzira enye: itanura ryizunguruka ryaka, itanura ryibumba, itanura rizunguruka hamwe n’itanura ry’amashanyarazi. Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwa moderi zimwe na zimwe, tekinoroji nayo ifite itandukaniro rikomeye. Kora urutonde rwuzuye rwa electrolytike yimbere mu gihugu no mumahanga aluminiyumu yabanje gutekwa na anode yubucuruzi yabanje gutekwa na anode yinganda za peteroli coke tank itanura, ibyinshi mu itanura rya rotine kugeza kuri calcine, uburyo bwo gushyushya ubwoko bwa tanki ya calcine itanura uburyo bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe buturuka kumatafari yangiritse kugirango ashyushye bitaziguye, uburyo bwo gushyushya itanura rishyushye hamwe no gutwika gazi itaziguye.

Haba ibishushanyo mbonera bya cathode ya carbone ikoreshwa mugukora peteroli ya peteroli nyuma yo guhimba, cyangwa gukoresha mbere ya anode ya karubone yabanje gutekwa na kokiya ya peteroli yabazwe, nubwo bafite ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye kubikoresho fatizo, ariko uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ni bumwe, ni ukuvuga ko utongeraho ibindi bikoresho fatizo, byabonetse na kokine ya calcine nyuma yo guhimba, birashobora kuzamura neza imitungo yumubiri wa kokiya,

Hariho uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo gukora bwa peteroli ya kokiya ibarwa, itanura rizunguruka hamwe nitanura ryinkono. Benshi mu mishinga y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli y’amahanga bakoresha itanura ryizunguruka mu guhimba kokiya ya peteroli, mu gihe benshi muri bo bakoresha itanura rya tanki mu guhimba kokiya ya peteroli mu Bushinwa.

Umusaruro wacyo uroroshye cyane, cyane cyane kugenzura igihe cyo gutwika nubushyuhe, birashobora gutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bwa kokiya ya peteroli, ariko ntibishobora gutunganya umuriro mwinshi. Irashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe amashyiga.

Ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi birimo gukora kugirango biteze imbere itanura ryiza rya tanki, harimo kongera ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere automatike, ubushyuhe bwimyanda no gutunganya imyanda. Tekinoroji yo kubyaza umusaruro itanura yinkono izaba icyerekezo nyamukuru cyiterambere ryitanura mugihe kizaza.

Mu bihugu by’amahanga, inzira yo guhimba kokiya ya peteroli irangizwa mu ruganda rutunganya peteroli, kandi kokiya ya peteroli ihimbirwa mu gikoresho cyo guhimba. Igiciro cya peteroli ya kokiya ikorwa n’inganda zitunganya inganda mu Bushinwa ni gito kuko nta bikoresho byo guhimba no kurasa. Kugeza ubu, kokiya ya peteroli yo mu Bushinwa hamwe n’amakara y’amakara yibanda cyane cyane mu nganda z’ubutare, nk'inganda za karuboni, ibihingwa bya aluminium n'ibindi.

Business of calcined coke and recarburizer:  Overseas Market Manager Teddy : teddy@qfcarbon.com whatsapp:86-13730054216