Iterambere Ryiza-Ryiza rya Aluminium Carbone Inganda?

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryinganda za aluminiyumu, hashyizweho igisenge cy’ubushinwa bwa electrolytike ya aluminium yubushinwa, kandi icyifuzo cya karuboni ya aluminiyumu kizinjira mu kibaya.

Ku ya 14 Nzeri, i Taiyuan hateraniye inama ngarukamwaka ya 2021 (13) Ubushinwa Aluminium Carbone ngarukamwaka n’inganda Hejuru no mu Isoko ryo Gutanga no Guhuza Ibisabwa. Iyi nama yibanze ku ngingo zingenzi nko kugenzura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kuzamura ubwenge n’imiterere mpuzamahanga, hanaganirwaho ku nganda icyerekezo cy’iterambere ryiza cyane.

Iyi nama ngarukamwaka yakiriwe n’ishami rya Aluminium Carbone y’Ubushinwa Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zidafite ingufu, ryakozwe na Nonferrous Metals Technology and Economic Research Institute Co., Ltd., kandi ryatumiwe byumwihariko na Shanxi Liangyu Carbon Co., Ltd. kugirango bafatanyirize hamwe.

Chinalco Materials Co., Ltd., Suotong Development Co., Ltd., Shanxi Sanjin Carbon Co., Ltd., Beijing Inspike Technology Co., Ltd. hamwe n’ibindi bigo nk’abaterankunga bashyigikiye gutumiza inama neza. Umufana Shunke, umunyamabanga wungirije wa komite y’ishyaka ry’Ubushinwa Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zidafite ibyuma n’umuyobozi akaba n’umuyobozi w’ishami rya Carbon Carbon, Liu Yong, umwe mu bagize itsinda ry’abayobozi b’ishyaka akaba n’umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami ry’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu Ntara ya Shanxi, Ling Yiqun, Umunyamuryango Itsinda ry'Abayobozi b'Ishyaka akaba n'Umuyobozi mukuru wungirije w'ikigo cya peteroli gikomoka mu Bushinwa, Perezida w'isosiyete ya Aluminiyumu mu Bushinwa, Zhu Runzhou, wahoze ari Visi Perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’inganda zidafite ingufu, Wenxuan Jun, Umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe ibyuma by’umucyo mu Bushinwa Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zidafite ingufu Li Defeng, umunyamabanga w’ishyaka na Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga n’ubushakashatsi mu by'ubukungu Lin Ruhai, Visi Perezida w’ibikoresho bya Chinalco, Yu Hua, Ibyuma by’igihugu bidafite ingufu Ma Cunzhen, umunyamabanga mukuru wa komite ishinzwe tekinike y’ubuziranenge, Zhang Hongliang, umuyobozi wa Shanxi Liangyu Carbon Co., Ltd. n'abandi bayobozi bitabiriye iyo nama.

Umuhango wo gutangiza iyi nama wari uyobowe na Lang Guanghui, visi perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zidafite ingufu z’Ubushinwa akaba na visi perezida mukuru w’ishami rya Alubumu Carbon. Umufana Shunke yavuze ko inganda zateye intambwe igaragara muri 2020.

Imwe ni ukongera umusaruro no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Muri 2020, umusaruro wa anode ya aluminium mu gihugu cyanjye ni toni miliyoni 19.94, naho umusaruro wa cathodes ni toni 340.000, ibyo bikaba byiyongereyeho 6% umwaka ushize. Anode yohereza hanze ni toni miliyoni 1.57, umwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera 40%. Cathode yohereza mu mahanga ni toni zigera ku 37.000, kwiyongera ku mwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera 10%;

Iya kabiri ni ugukomeza kunoza kwibanda ku nganda. Muri 2020, hazaba hari imishinga 15 ifite igipimo cya toni zirenga 500.000, umusaruro wose ukaba urenga toni miliyoni 12.32, zikaba zirenga 65%. Muri byo, igipimo cya Aluminium Corporation y'Ubushinwa kigeze kuri toni zirenga miliyoni 3, kandi iterambere rya Xinfa Group na Suotong ryarenze toni miliyoni 2;

Iya gatatu niyongera cyane mubikorwa byumusaruro. Xinfa Huaxu Ibikoresho bishya byageze ku ntego yo gutanga toni 4000 za anode ku muntu ku mwaka, bigatanga urwego ruhebuje rw’umusaruro w’umurimo ku isi;

Icya kane, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije byarushijeho kunozwa. Inganda zose ntizigeze zigera ku nkongi z’umuriro, guturika n’impanuka z’umuntu ku mwaka, kandi umubare w’inganda zangiza ibidukikije A zo mu bwoko bwa A mu nganda za karuboni ya aluminiyumu wiyongereye kugera kuri 5.