Kuki ukoresha electrode ya grafite? Ibyiza ninenge bya grafite electrode

Graphite electrode nigice cyingenzi cya EAFsteelmaking, ariko ibara gusa agace gato k'igiciro cyo gukora ibyuma. Bisaba kg 2 ya grafite electrode kugirango itange toni yicyuma.

Kuki ukoresha electrode ya grafite?

Graphite electrode nigikoresho nyamukuru gishyushya ibikoresho byo gutanura arc. EAFs uburyo bwo gushonga ibisigazwa mumodoka ishaje cyangwa ibikoresho byo murugo kugirango bitange ibyuma bishya.
Igiciro cyo kubaka itanura ryamashanyarazi arc riri munsi yicy'itanura gakondo. Amatanura gakondo akora ibyuma biva mu bucukuzi bw'icyuma kandi bigakoresha amakara ya kokiya nka lisansi. Nyamara, ikiguzi cyo gukora ibyuma kiri hejuru kandi kwanduza ibidukikije birakomeye. Nyamara, EAF YAKORESHEJWE ibyuma n'amashanyarazi, bigira ingaruka cyane kubidukikije.
Imashini ya elegitoronike ikoreshwa mu guteranya electrode no gutwikira itanura muri rusange, kandi electrode ya grafite irashobora gukoreshwa hejuru no hepfo. Umuyoboro uhita unyura kuri electrode, ugakora ubushyuhe bwo hejuru arc bushonga ibyuma bishaje. Electrode irashobora kugera kuri 800mm (2,5ft) ya diametre na 2800mm (9ft) z'uburebure. Uburemere ntarengwa burenga toni ebyiri.

Gukoresha amashanyarazi

Bifata ibiro 2 (4.4 pound) ya electrode ya grafite kugirango itange toni yicyuma.

Graphite ubushyuhe bwa electrode

Isonga rya electrode izagera kuri dogere selisiyusi 3.000, kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubushyuhe bw'izuba. Electrode ikozwe muri grafite, kuko grafite yonyine ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Noneho hindura itanura kuruhande hanyuma usukemo ibyuma bishongeshejwe muri barri nini. Urwego noneho rutanga ibyuma bishongeshejwe kuri caster y'uruganda rukora ibyuma, bigahindura ibisigazwa byongeye gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa bishya.

Graphite electrode ikoresha amashanyarazi

Inzira isaba amashanyarazi ahagije yo guha ingufu abantu 100.000. Mu itanura rya kijyambere ryamashanyarazi arc, buri gushonga mubisanzwe bifata iminota 90 kandi birashobora gutanga toni 150 zibyuma, bihagije kugirango bikore imodoka 125.

Ibikoresho bito

Coke y'urushinge ni ibikoresho by'ibanze bya electrode, bifata amezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu kugirango bitange umusaruro. Uruganda rwavuze ko iki gikorwa kirimo gutwika no kongera guhindurwa kugira ngo kokiya ihindurwe.
Hano hari peteroli ishingiye kuri peteroli hamwe na kokiya ishingiye ku makara, byombi birashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora electrode ya grafite. "Pet coke" nigicuruzwa cyibikorwa byo gutunganya peteroli, mugihe amakara-kokiya akozwe mumatara yamakara abaho mugihe cyo gutunganya kokiya.