- isesengura ry'ibiciro ku isoko rya “needle coke”
Mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo, igiciro cy'isoko rya koke y'inshinwa cyariyongereye. Uyu munsi, inganda za Jinzhou Petrochemical, Shandong Yida, inganda za karuboni za Baowu n'izindi nganda zongereye ibiciro byazo. Igiciro cy'isoko rya koke itetse ku isoko ubu ni 9973 yuan/toni cyazamutseho 4.36%; Igiciro cy'impuzandengo ku isoko rya koke cya 6500 cyiyongereyeho 8.33%, bivugwa ko ikiguzi kinini cy'ibikoresho fatizo kikiri impamvu nyamukuru y'izamuka ry'ibiciro.
Ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo bikomeje kuzamuka, ibiciro biri hejuru
Bitumeni y'amakara: ibiciro ku isoko rya bitumen yoroshye byakomeje kwiyongera kuva mu Ukwakira. Ku ya 1 Ugushyingo, igiciro cya asphalt yoroshye cyari yuan 5857 kuri toni, cyazamutseho 11.33% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize na 89.98% ugereranije n'intangiriro z'umwaka. Dukurikije igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo ubu, inyungu ya needle coke yo gupima amakara iri mu buryo bwahindutse. Ukurikije isoko ririho ubu, igiciro rusange cya needle coke yo gupima amakara ntabwo kiri hejuru, ni ububiko buke kugira ngo bube inkunga runaka y'ibiciro ku isoko.
Amavuta y’ibitunguru: Kuva mu Ukwakira, igiciro cy’amavuta y’ibitunguru ku isoko cyagizweho ingaruka zikomeye n’ihindagurika ry’amavuta y’ibitunguru, kandi igiciro cyariyongereye cyane. Kugeza ubu, igiciro cy’amavuta y’ibitunguru biri hagati n’ibiri hejuru cyari 3704 yuan/toni, cyazamutseho 13.52% ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize. Muri icyo gihe, nk’uko ibigo bibishinzwe bibivuga, isoko ry’amavuta y’ibitunguru ari meza kandi afite ubuziranenge buke ni rito, igiciro ni gihamye, kandi igiciro cya peteroli nacyo kiracyari hejuru. Igiciro mpuzandengo cy’inganda zisanzwe kiri hejuru gato y’ikiguzi.
Isoko ritangira riri hasi, igiciro cyiza kizamuka
Dukurikije imibare y’ibarurishamibare, muri Nzeri 2021, igipimo cy’imikorere cyagumye kuri 44.17%. By’umwihariko, imikorere yo gutangiza imashini zikora amavuta na coke y’amakara yatandukanijwe. Isoko rya coke y’amakara ryatangiye ku rwego rwo hagati no hejuru, kandi igice kimwe cy’uruganda mu ntara ya Liaoning ni cyo cyahagaritse umusaruro. Igiciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo bya coke y’amakara kiri hejuru ugereranyije na coke y’amakara, ikiguzi kiri hejuru, hamwe n’ingaruka z’isoko, kohereza ntabwo ari byiza, bityo abakora coke y’amakara kugira ngo bagabanye igitutu, umusaruro ni mwinshi, mu mpera z’Ukwakira, isoko rusange ritangira gusa 33.70%, ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga bwari hejuru ya 50% by’ubushobozi bwose bwo gukora imashini zikora amakara.
- Iteganyagihe ry'isoko rya “needle coke”
Ibiciro by'amavuta yoroshye n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli biri hejuru, mu gihe gito ikiguzi cyo gushyigikira isoko rya needle coke kiracyari kinini, ariko mu mpera z'Ukwakira igiciro cy'amakara cyatangiye kugabanuka, ubuso bwa kaburimbo y'amakara bugabanuka, ibicuruzwa byo mu mpera z'ukwezi kwa cumi nka needle coke cyangwa ingaruka mbi, kuva aho bigurishirijwe, itangwa rya needle coke nziza cyane, amakara atangira kugabanuka, Ibikoresho bishya ntibyashyizwe ku isoko hagati mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo, byari byiza ku ruhande rw'ibicuruzwa, ariko byari bibi ku ruhande rw'ibikenewe: ibikoresho bibi bya electrode na electrode za grafiti ku isoko ryo mu mpera z'ukwezi byatangiye mu Kwakira, byagizweho ingaruka n'umusaruro n'ingufu ntarengwa. Ubuyobozi bwiza ku ruhande rw'ibikenewe bwari buke. Muri make, byitezwe ko ibiciro bishya by'ubucuruzi bumwe byazamuwe, imikorere y'ikigo muri rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-02-2021