Iterambere ry’Ubwiza bw’Inganda za Aluminiyumu Karuboni riri he?

Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’inganda za aluminiyumu, ubushobozi bwo gukora aluminiyumu mu Bushinwa bwariyongereye, kandi icyifuzo cya aluminiyumu karubone kizinjira mu gihe cy’amakuba.

Ku ya 14 Nzeri, Inama ngarukamwaka ya 2021 (ya 13) ya Aluminiyumu yo mu Bushinwa hamwe n’Inama yo guhuza inganda n’izizamuka mu bucuruzi n’izikenewe yabereye i Taiyuan. Iyi nama yibanze ku ngingo z’ingenzi nko kugenzura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga n’imiterere mpuzamahanga, inaganira ku cyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda gifite ireme.

Iyi nama ngarukamwaka yateguwe n'ishami rya aluminiyumu rya karuboni ry'Ishyirahamwe ry'Inganda z'Ibyuma Bitagira Feri mu Bushinwa, yateguwe n'Ikigo cy'Ikoranabuhanga n'Ubushakashatsi ku by'Ubukungu bya Karuboni Bitagira Feri Co., Ltd., kandi yatumiwe by'umwihariko na Shanxi Liangyu Carbon Co., Ltd. kugira ngo bafatanye mu gutegura.

Chinalco Materials Co., Ltd., Suotong Development Co., Ltd., Shanxi Sanjin Carbon Co., Ltd., Beijing Inspike Technology Co., Ltd. n'izindi nzego nk'abateguye iyi nama bashyigikiye ko inama iterana neza. Fan Shunke, Umunyamabanga wungirije wa Komite y'Ishyaka ry'Ishyirahamwe ry'Inganda z'Ibyuma Bidakoresha Feri mu Bushinwa akaba na Perezida w'Ishami rya Aluminium Carbon, Liu Yong, Umwe mu bagize Itsinda ry'Ubuyobozi bw'Ishyaka akaba n'Umuyobozi wungirije w'Ishami ry'Inganda n'Ikoranabuhanga mu Ntara ya Shanxi, Ling Yiqun, Umwe mu bagize Itsinda ry'Ubuyobozi bw'Ishyaka akaba n'Umuyobozi Mukuru wungirije wa China Petrochemical Corporation, Perezida wa Sosiyete ya China Aluminium Corporation Zhu Runzhou, Uwahoze ari Visi Perezida w'Ishyirahamwe ry'Inganda z'Ibyuma Bidakoresha Feri mu Bushinwa Wenxuan Jun, Umuyobozi w'Ishami ry'Ibyuma Bidakoresha Feri mu Bushinwa Li Defeng, Umunyamabanga w'Ishyaka akaba n'Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Ikigo cy'Ikoranabuhanga n'Ubukungu cy'Ibyuma Bidakoresha Feri Lin Ruhai, Visi Perezida w'Ibikoresho bya Chinalco, Yu Hua, Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ibyuma Bidakoresha Feri Ma Cunzhen, Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa Komite Ishinzwe Ubuziranenge, Zhang Hongliang, Perezida wa Shanxi Liangyu Carbon Co., Ltd. n'abandi bayobozi bitabiriye inama.

Umuhango wo gufungura inama wayobowe na Lang Guanghui, visi perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ibyuma bitagira feri mu Bushinwa akaba na visi perezida mukuru w’ishami rya aluminiyumu rya karuboni. Fan Shunke yavuze ko uru rwego rwateye imbere cyane mu 2020.

Kimwe ni ukwiyongera k'umusaruro n'ingano y'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu 2020, umusaruro wa anode za aluminiyumu mu gihugu cyanjye ni toni miliyoni 19.94, naho umusaruro wa cathode ni toni 340.000, ni ukuvuga ukwiyongera kwa 6% uko umwaka ugenda uhita. Ayode yoherezwa mu mahanga ni toni miliyoni 1.57, ukwiyongera kwa 40% uko umwaka ugenda uhita. Ayode yoherezwa mu mahanga ni hafi toni 37.000, ukwiyongera kwa 10% uko umwaka ugenda uhita;

Icya kabiri ni ugukomeza kunoza ubwiyongere bw'inganda. Muri 2020, hazaba hari ibigo 15 bifite toni zirenga 500.000, bitanga umusaruro urenga toni miliyoni 12.32, bingana na 65%. Muri byo, ingano ya Aluminium Corporation yo mu Bushinwa yageze kuri toni zirenga miliyoni 3, kandi iterambere rya Xinfa Group na Suotong ryarenze toni miliyoni 2;

Icya gatatu ni ukwiyongera gukomeye mu musaruro. Xinfa Huaxu New Materials yageze ku ntego yo gukora toni 4.000 za anode kuri buri muntu ku mwaka, bigatuma habaho urwego rw'umusaruro w'umurimo ruyoboye ku isi;

Icya kane, akazi ko kubungabunga umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije karushijeho kunozwa. Inganda zose nta mpanuka zikomeye zabaye mu nkongi z’umuriro, guturika no gukomeretsa abantu mu mwaka wose, kandi umubare w’ibigo by’ubwoko bwa A bita ku bidukikije mu nganda za aluminiyumu wariyongereye ugera kuri 5.