Ku nganda zikora ibyuma cyangwa uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo gushongesha ifuru, gukoresha kaburiteri nkeya, azote nkeya, na kaburiteri ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ibintu byinshi ni byo by'ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga rya kaburiteri.
Imashini itunganya peteroli ya grafitized peteroli coke recarburizer ni yo ikorerwamo cyane cyane Liaoning, Tianjin, Shandong n'ahandi.
Ikibuga cya peteroli cya Liaohe ni cyo gihingwamo peteroli nkeya ya sulfur ku isi, kandi peteroli ya coke ifite graphitized ifite sulfure na azote nkeya.
Ubushobozi bwo gukurura ibintu mu buryo bwa recarburizer bugira uruhare runini mu ngaruka za recarburizer ndetse n'umuvuduko wo kwinjiza ibintu mu buryo bwa recarburizer.
Mu buryo bwo gukora, imyenge ya oil coke recarburizer irafunguka yose, kugira ngo ubuso bwihariye bwa recarburizer burusheho kwiyongera, ibicuruzwa bifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira cyane, bishobora gushonga vuba mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, kugira ngo birusheho kwinjiza neza no gukoresha neza carburizing.
Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha recarburizer, ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho fatizo n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kubitunganya, nka karuboni y'ibiti, karuboni y'amakara, coke, grafiti, n'ibindi, bifite ubwoko bwinshi buto, butandukanye.
Umuti wo kongerera ingufu ukoreshwa mu gukaraba (carburizing agent) w’ubuziranenge muri rusange yerekeza ku muti wo kongerera ingufu ukoreshwa mu gukaraba (graphitization carburizing agent).
Imiterere y'atomu za karuboni ku bushyuhe bwinshi itunganijwe mu buryo bwa mikorosikopi bwa graphite, bityo byitwa graphitization.
Gukoresha grafitis bishobora kugabanya ingano y'imyanda iri mu cyuma gitunganya kaburimbo, kongera ingano ya karuboni mu cyuma gitunganya kaburimbo, no kugabanya ingano ya sulfur.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bitera kaburimbo mu gusuka bishobora kongera cyane ingano y'ibisigazwa by'ibice, kugabanya ingano y'icyuma cy'ingurube cyangwa kudakoresha icyuma cy'ingurube.
Mu ifuru ishongeshwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, hagomba gushyirwamo kaburizeri n'ibyuma bisigaye n'ibindi bikoresho, kandi hagomba gutorwa doze nto zongerwa ku buso bw'icyuma gishongeshejwe, ariko hagomba kwirindwa ko umubare munini w'ibiryo bishyirwa mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, kugira ngo hirindwe ko karuboni nyinshi ikoreshwa mu gushonga, ingano ya karuboni ikoreshwa mu gushonga ntabwo igaragara, hakurikijwe igipimo cy'ibindi bikoresho fatizo n'ingano ya karuboni kugira ngo hamenyekane ingano ya recarburizeri.
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'icyuma gishongeshejwe, bitewe n'uko bikenewe guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwa recarburizer.
Ibiranga recarburizer ubwayo ni uguhitamo ibikoresho bya grafiti birimo karuboni, kugira ngo bigabanye umwanda mwinshi mu byuma by'ingurube, guhitamo recarburizer bikwiye bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora castings.
Imashini ikora carburizing ikwiriye gushongesha ifuru ikoresha induction, ariko ikoreshwa ryayo ritandukanye bitewe n'ibikenewe mu ikoranabuhanga.
Igikoresho cyo gushonga kaburimbo gikoreshwa mu gushonga itanura ry’amashanyarazi riciriritse gishobora kongerwa mu gice cyo hagati n’icyo hasi cy’itanura ry’amashanyarazi hakurikijwe igipimo cyangwa ibisabwa bingana na karuboni, kandi igipimo cyo kugarura gishobora kugera ku kigero kirenga 95%.
Niba ingano ya karuboni idahagije kugira ngo ihindure ingano ya karuboni, banza usukure ibisigazwa mu itanura, hanyuma wongeremo kaburizeri, ukoresheje icyuma gishongeshejwe, icyuma gishongeshejwe n'amashanyarazi cyangwa igikoresho gishongeshejwe kugira ngo gishonge kandi gikurure karuboni, igipimo cyo kugarura gishobora kugera kuri 90%.
Iyo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kongera gushyushya ubushyuhe buke, ni ukuvuga ko umuriro ushongesha igice cy'icyuma gishongeshejwe gusa, kandi ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishongeshejwe bukaba buke, umuriro wose wongeraho icyuma gishongeshejwe icyarimwe, mu gihe umuriro ukomeye uzashyirwa mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, kugira ngo wirinde ko cyagera ku buso bw'icyuma gishongeshejwe.
Muri ubu buryo, kaburiziyo y'icyuma gishongeshejwe ishobora kugera ku kigero kirenga 1.0%.
Imashini ihindura icyuma cya peteroli (petroleum coke recarburizer) ishobora gukoreshwa mu gucukura icyuma cy'umukara.
Muri rusange, ibikubiye muri karuboni ni: 96-99%;
S0.3-0.7%.
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibyuma, icyuma cy'umukara, feri, insinga zikozwe mu cyuma, nibindi.
Henan Liugong Graphite Co., Ltd., uruganda rukora peteroli rwa calcined petroleum coke recarburizer, kugira ngo tumenyeshe peteroli ya calcined petroleum coke recarburizer, intego nyamukuru ni ugukuraho imyanda, na calcined petroleum coke recarburizer graphitization muri graphitization recarburizer, kugira ngo dukureho sulfur, amazi n'ibintu bihinduka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-14-2021