Ibicuruzwa bya karubone birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa byubwoko bwa grafite ya electrode, ubwoko bwa karubone, ubwoko bwa grafite anode, ubwoko bwa karubone electrode, ubwoko bwa paste, ubwoko bwa karubone yamashanyarazi, ubwoko bwa fibre fibre, ubwoko bwihariye bwa grafite, ubwoko bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwa grafite, nibindi. Amashanyarazi menshi cyane, ultra-power-electrode. Ibice bya karubone birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nuburyo bukoreshwa mu itanura rya karubone, ibyuma bya karuboni ya aluminiyumu, itanura ry’amashanyarazi, n’ibindi. Ibicuruzwa bya karubone birashobora gushyirwa mubicuruzwa bya grafite, ibicuruzwa bya karubone, fibre ya karubone, nibicuruzwa bidasanzwe bya grafite, nibindi, bishingiye kubikoresho fatizo bitandukanye nibikorwa. Ibicuruzwa bya karubone birashobora gushyirwa mubindi bicuruzwa biva mu ivu n’ibicuruzwa bito bito (bifite ivu bitarenze 1%) ukurikije ingano yivu irimo.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki yigihugu hamwe na minisiteri yatanzwe na tekiniki y’ibicuruzwa bya karubone mu gihugu cyacu bishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imikoreshereze itandukanye y’ibicuruzwa n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Ubu buryo bwo gutondekanya muburyo bugaragaza imikoreshereze itandukanye nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa kandi byoroshye kubaruramari. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kubara nabwo bukurikiza iyi ngingo ngenderwaho. Ibikurikira nintangiriro yo gutondekanya no gusobanura ibicuruzwa bya karubone na Anshan Carbon.
1. Ibicuruzwa bya karubone na grafite
(1) Graphite ubwoko bwa electrode
Ikozwe cyane cyane muri peteroli ya kokiya na kokiya y'urushinge nk'ibikoresho fatizo, hamwe n'ikara ry'amakara nka binder. Ikorwa hifashishijwe kubara, guteka, gukata, gukanda, kotsa, gushushanya no gutunganya. Numuyoboro urekura ingufu zamashanyarazi muburyo bwa arc yamashanyarazi mu itanura ryamashanyarazi kugirango ushushe kandi ushonge umuriro. Ukurikije ibipimo byayo byiza, irashobora kugabanywamo imbaraga zisanzwe, imbaraga nyinshi nimbaraga zidasanzwe. Graphite electrode irimo:
(1) Imbaraga zisanzwe grafite electrode. Graphite electrode ifite ubucucike buri munsi ya 17A / cm allowed biremewe gukoreshwa, kandi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu ziko ryamashanyarazi risanzwe ryogukora ibyuma, gushonga silikoni, gushonga fosifori yumuhondo, nibindi.
(2) Anti-okiside yubatswe na electrode ya grafite. Graphite electrode yashizwe hamwe na anti-okiside irinda hejuru hejuru ikora urwego rukingira kandi rwirinda kandi rukarwanya okiside yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bikagabanya ikoreshwa rya electrode mugihe cyo gukora ibyuma.
(3) Imbaraga zikomeye za grafite electrode. Graphite electrode ifite ubucucike buri hagati ya 18 na 25A / cm ² biremewe gukoreshwa, cyane cyane mu ziko rikoresha amashanyarazi menshi arc yo gukora ibyuma.
(4) Ultra-high power grafite electrode. Graphite electrode ifite ubucucike burenze 25A / cm ² biremewe. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri ultra-high power power gukora ibyuma byamashanyarazi arc.
(2) Graphite ubwoko bwa anode
Ikozwe cyane cyane muri kokiya ya peteroli nkibikoresho fatizo hamwe nigitereko cyamakara nka binder, kandi ikorwa hifashishijwe kubara, gukata, gukata, gukanda, kotsa, gutera akabariro, gushushanya no gutunganya. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nka anode iyobora ibikoresho bya electrolytike munganda zamashanyarazi. Harimo: (1) Amasahani atandukanye ya anode yinganda zikora imiti. (2) Inkoni zitandukanye
(3) Ubwoko bwihariye bwa grafite
Ikorwa cyane cyane muri kokiya ya peteroli yujuje ubuziranenge nkibikoresho fatizo, ikara yamakara cyangwa resinike ya sintetike nka binder, kandi ikorwa hifashishijwe gutegura ibikoresho bibisi, guteka, gukata, gukanda ibinini, kumenagura, kongera kubumba, kubumba, kubara byinshi, gutera inda nyinshi, kweza no gushushanya, no gutunganya. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu kirere, mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki na kirimbuzi. Harimo ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite, ubuziranenge-bwinshi, imbaraga-nyinshi, ubucucike bwinshi na pyrolytike grafite, nibindi.
(4) Graphite ihindura ubushyuhe
Igicuruzwa kidashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe gikozwe mugutunganya ibishushanyo mbonera muburyo bukenewe, hanyuma bikabyara kandi bigakiza hamwe na resin. Nibikoresho byo guhanahana ubushyuhe bitunganijwe bivuye muri grafite ya artite idashobora kwinjizwa nkibikoresho fatizo kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda.
Harimo: (1) Guhindura-umwobo wo guhinduranya ubushyuhe; .(5) Ubwoko bwa karubone
Imiyoboro ya electrode ikora mukanda no kurasa hamwe nibikoresho bya karubone nka anthracite na metallurgical coke (cyangwa kokiya ya peteroli) nkibikoresho fatizo hamwe nigitereko cyamakara nkumuhuza, utabanje gushushanya. Ntibikwiye ku ziko ryamashanyarazi rikoreshwa mugushonga ibyuma byo murwego rwohejuru. Harimo: (1) Electrode nyinshi-ivu (electrode ikomoka kuri anthracite, coke metallurgical coke na asfalt); . . (4) Carode anode (anode yabanje gutekwa ikomoka kuri kokiya ya peteroli); (5) Kotsa amashanyarazi ya electrode.
Ibicuruzwa bya karubone birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa byubwoko bwa grafite ya electrode, ubwoko bwa karubone, ubwoko bwa grafite anode, ubwoko bwa karubone electrode, ubwoko bwa paste, ubwoko bwa karubone yamashanyarazi, ubwoko bwa fibre fibre, ubwoko bwihariye bwa grafite, ubwoko bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwa grafite, nibindi. Electrode-power-power, ultra-high-power electrode. Ibice bya karubone birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nuburyo bukoreshwa mu itanura rya karubone, ibyuma bya karuboni ya aluminiyumu, itanura ry’amashanyarazi, n’ibindi. Ibicuruzwa bya karubone birashobora gushyirwa mubicuruzwa bya grafite, ibicuruzwa bya karubone, fibre ya karubone, nibicuruzwa bidasanzwe bya grafite, nibindi, bishingiye kubikoresho fatizo bitandukanye nibikorwa. Ibicuruzwa bya karubone birashobora gushyirwa mubindi bicuruzwa biva mu ivu n’ibicuruzwa bito bito (bifite ivu bitarenze 1%) ukurikije ingano yivu irimo.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki yigihugu hamwe na minisiteri yatanzwe na tekiniki y’ibicuruzwa bya karubone mu gihugu cyacu bishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imikoreshereze itandukanye y’ibicuruzwa n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Ubu buryo bwo gutondekanya muburyo bugaragaza imikoreshereze itandukanye nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa kandi byoroshye kubaruramari. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kubara nabwo bukurikiza iyi ngingo ngenderwaho. Ibikurikira bitangiza ibyiciro nibisobanuro byibicuruzwa bya karubone.
Inganda zo hejuru mu nganda za karubone zirimo: 1. Inganda zo kubara Anthracite; 2. Inganda zitunganya amakara n’inganda zitanga umusaruro; 3. Ibikomoka kuri peteroli ya kokiya ninganda zo kubara.
Amagare yamagare akozwe mubikoresho byinshi bishimangirwa nibikoresho bya graphene nibicuruzwa, bizwi nka Quarno (hamwe nibikoresho fatizo bya graphene nibicuruzwa Plus imbere), bifite verisiyo eshatu zitandukanye (46, 60 na 84 mm), zirimo ibikoresho fatizo bya graphene nibicuruzwa nanosheets (GNP) bitangwa na Directa Plus. Graphene ibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa bitanga inyungu kumuziga nko gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe (kugabanuka kuri 15-30 ° C) - ikintu cyingenzi kumurambi, kongera ubukana bwuruhande (hejuru ya 50%), no kugabanya burr, cyane cyane hafi yakarere ka valve.
Inyungu nyamukuru yo kongeramo ibikoresho fatizo bya graphene nibicuruzwa mukwenda ski ni uko ituma umwenda ukora nk'iyungurura hagati yumubiri wumuntu n’ibidukikije, bityo bigatuma ubushyuhe bwiza bwuwambaye. Bitewe nubushyuhe bwumuriro wibikoresho bya graphene nibicuruzwa, ubushyuhe butangwa numubiri wumuntu burashobora kugumana no kugabanywa neza mubihe bikonje, ariko bigakwirakwira mubihe bishyushye, kandi bikagera ku bushyuhe bwumubiri bumwe mubikorwa bya siporo. Graphene ibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa Byongeye imyenda ivuwe nayo igira ingaruka za electrostatike na antibacterial. Niba G + ishyizwe hanze yimyenda, irashobora kugabanya ubushyamirane bwumwuka namazi, bityo bikagera kubikorwa byimikino ngororamubiri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2025