Gutunganya imiterere y'imashini, nk'igikorwa cy'ingenzi cyo kuyitunganya, bikunze gukorwa mu bwoko bune bw'ibikoresho: itanura rya Acheson graphitization, itanura rya gratifying ry'imbere mu buryo bw'uruhererekane, itanura rya gratifying ry'ubwoko bwa box, n'itanura rya gratifying rihoraho. Isesengura ryihariye ni iri rikurikira:
Ifuru ya Acheson Graphitization
Nk'igikoresho gisanzwe gikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe, gikoresha ihame ryo gushyushya kugira ngo gitere ubushyuhe kuri 2.800-3.000°C, bigatuma kiba cyiza mu gukora grafiti ifite isuku nyinshi. Ubu bwoko bw'itanura bufite imiterere yoroshye kandi ikomeye. Ariko, bufite ingorane nko gukora igihe kirekire, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi (hafi 4.000-4.800 kWh/t), n'imikorere mike. Kuri ubu, amasosiyete nka Putailai na Shanshan aracyakoresha ubu buryo cyane kandi yanogeje imikorere myiza y'ingufu binyuze mu kunoza ikigereranyo cy'ibikoresho birwanya no kunoza imiterere y'ubushyuhe.
Ifuru yo gushyiramo amashusho y'imbere mu buryo bwa Graphitization
Iri tanura rishyuha neza binyuze muri electrode ubwazo, rikuraho ko ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bikenerwa. Ritanga ibyiza nko gukoresha neza ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukoresha igihe gito (amasaha 1-2 gusa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi), no gukoresha ingufu nke (hafi 3,300-4,000 kWh / t). Ubwoko bw'itanura burimo ubwoko bwa I, ubwoko bwa U, ubwoko bwa W, n'ubwoko bwa plum-blossom, aho ubwoko bwa U ari bwo bukoreshwa cyane. Inganda za karuboni mu Budage, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, no mu Buyapani zakoresheje iri koranabuhanga ku rugero runini mu gukora electrode nini za grafiti zifite imbaraga nyinshi cyane. Ariko, ubushyuhe bwaryo ntarengwa (hafi 2,800°C) buri hasi gato ugereranyije n'ubw'itanura rya Acheson.
Igikoresho cyo Gutunganya Graphitization mu Ubwoko bwa Agasanduku
Ubu buryo bukoresha plaque za karuboni cyangwa grafiti mu kubaka imiterere y'agasanduku, bukoresha ibikoresho ubwabyo nk'ikintu gishyushya ubukana aho gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe bishingiye kuri coke. Mu kunoza ikwirakwizwa ry'ubushyuhe, bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Ariko, buhura n'imbogamizi nko gushyushya ibikoresho, ubushobozi buke bw'ubushyuhe, no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butaringaniye mu itanura. Ibigo nka Hebei Kuntian na Shanshan Co., Ltd. bifite patenti zikenewe kandi byanoze uburyo ibicuruzwa bihorana binyuze mu kunoza uburyo agasanduku gafunga kandi kagakoresha neza uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu.
Ifuru ikomeza gukoresha Graphitization
Iri tanura rituma ibikoresho bikomeza gutangwa, rikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi (2.500-3.000°C), kandi rigatanga umusaruro wo gukonjesha. Ritanga ibyiza nko gukora neza, gukoresha ingufu nke, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bigerwaho binyuze mu gushyushya ubudahangarwa (uburyo bwo gushyushya hanze) cyangwa kwishyushya ibikoresho (uburyo bwo gushyushya imbere). Ariko, uburyo bwo gushyushya imbere buragoye cyane gukora bitewe no kwishyushya no kugenda kw'ibikoresho. Ibigo nka Kuntian na BTR birimo guteza imbere inganda z'iri koranabuhanga, byitezwe ko rizasimbura uburyo bwo gukora buri gihe mu gihe kizaza.
Inzira z'inganda n'inama ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho
- Kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu: Amatanura yo mu bwoko bwa serivise n'ayo mu bwoko bwa box agabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu binyuze mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe, mu gihe amatanura ahoraho arushaho kunoza imikorere myiza binyuze mu kugarura ubushyuhe, bihuye n'igikenewe cy'umusaruro uhendutse hakurikijwe intego zo kutagira karuboni.
- Kongera Imikorere: Amatanura adahinduka ashobora gukora amasaha 24 nta nkomyi, afite ubushobozi bwo gukora umurongo umwe bugera kuri toni 10.000, bikubye inshuro eshatu umusaruro w'ibikoresho gakondo. Ibi bituma biberanye n'ibigo binini by'ibikoresho bya anode.
- Ubwiza bw'Igicuruzwa: Itanura rya Acheson rikomeje kuba ryiza cyane mu gukora grafiti nziza bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwaryo bungana cyane, mu gihe itanura rihoraho ryujuje ibisabwa bikomeye by'ibikoresho bya bateri y'amashanyarazi binyuze mu kugenzura ubushyuhe neza.
- Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Imikorere mishya nka microwave graphitization na plasma graphitization iri gukorwa, ishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 3,000 no kugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 10 Nzeri 2025