Iperereza nubushakashatsi kuri kokiya ya peteroli

Ibikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa mugukora grafite ya electrode ibarwa kokiya peteroli. Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa kokiya ya peteroli ibarwa ikwiranye no gukora electrode ya grafite?

. Imyitozo yumusaruro yerekana ko kongeramo 20-30% yubushyuhe bwa kokiya isigaye muri kokiya yamavuta mbisi bifite ireme ryiza, rishobora kuzuza ibisabwa na electrode ya grafite.
2. Imbaraga zihagije zubaka.
Ibikoresho fatizo bya diametre mbere yo kumenagura, gushonga, kumenagura igihe kugirango ugabanye pulverisiyasi, byujuje ibisabwa kugirango habe ingano yubunini bwa ingano.

3.

4. Kokiya igomba kuba yoroshye gushushanya, ibicuruzwa bigomba kugira ubukana buke, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro hamwe na coefficient nkeya yo kwagura ubushyuhe.

5. Guhindagurika kwa kokiya bigomba kuba munsi ya 1%,Ikintu gihindagurika cyerekana ubujyakuzimu bwa kokiya kandi bigira ingaruka kumurongo.

6. Kokiya igomba gutekwa kuri 1300 ℃ kumasaha 5, kandi uburemere bwayo bwihariye ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 2.17g / cm2.

7. Ibintu bya sulferi biri muri kokiya ntibigomba kuba hejuru ya 0.5%.

Amerika y'Amajyaruguru na Amerika y'Epfo n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli ku isi, Mu gihe Uburayi bwihagije muri kokiya ya peteroli. Abakora ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli muri Aziya ni Koweti, Indoneziya, Tayiwani n'Ubuyapani ndetse n'ibindi bihugu n'uturere.

Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, icyifuzo cya peteroli cyiyongereye uko umwaka utashye.

Iyo ingano yo gutunganya amavuta ya peteroli yiyongereye cyane, umubare munini wa kokiya ya peteroli, ibikomoka ku gutunganya amavuta ya peteroli, byanze bikunze bizakorwa.

Dukurikije ikwirakwizwa ry’amavuta ya kokiya mu karere mu Bushinwa, akarere k’Uburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa kaza ku mwanya wa mbere, kakaba karenga 50% by’umusaruro rusange wa peteroli ukomoka mu Bushinwa.

Bikurikirwa n'akarere k'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba n'akarere k'amajyaruguru y'uburengerazuba.

Amazi ya sulferi arimo kokiya ya peteroli agira uruhare runini mu kuyashyira mu bikorwa no ku giciro cyayo, kandi umusaruro wa kokiya ya peteroli ushushanyije ugarukira ku mabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije mu mahanga, abuza gutwika kokiya ya peteroli irimo sulfure nyinshi mu nganda nyinshi n’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi muri igihugu.

Kokiya ya peteroli yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ntoya ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zibyuma, aluminium na karubone. Kwiyongera gukenewe byongera agaciro kokiya peteroli inshuro nyinshi.

Mu myaka yashize, bigaragara ko ikoreshwa rya kokiya ya peteroli mu Bushinwa rikomeje kwiyongera ku muvuduko mwinshi, kandi icyifuzo cya kokiya ya peteroli ku masoko yose y’abaguzi gikomeza kwiyongera.

Aluminiyumu irenga kimwe cya kabiri cyikoreshwa rya peteroli ya kokiya mu Bushinwa. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri anode yabanje gutekwa, kandi isabwa rya kokiya yo hagati na ntoya ya sulferi nini.

Ibicuruzwa bya karubone bingana na kimwe cya gatanu cyibikenerwa kuri peteroli ya kokiya, ikoreshwa cyane mugutegura electrode ya grafite. Imbere ya grafite electrode ifite agaciro kanini kandi yunguka cyane.

Gukoresha lisansi bingana na kimwe cya cumi, kandi amashanyarazi, uruganda rwa farashi nibirahure bikoresha byinshi.

Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zingana na kimwe - makumyabiri, gukora ibyuma bikoreshwa mu ruganda.

Byongeye kandi, inganda za silicon nazo ni imbaraga zigomba kwitabwaho.

Igice cyoherezwa mu mahanga kibarirwa ku gipimo gito, ariko icyifuzo cya peteroli yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku isoko ryo hanze kiracyakenewe kubitegereza. Hariho kandi umugabane runaka wa kokiya-sulfure nyinshi, hamwe nogukoresha ibyo murugo.

Iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, uruganda rukora ibyuma by’imbere mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa, inganda za aluminiyumu n’izindi nyungu z’ubukungu byateye imbere buhoro buhoro, mu rwego rwo kongera umusaruro n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, ibigo byinshi binini byaguze buhoro buhoro peteroli ikomoka kuri peteroli ikomoka kuri karubone. Ibikenerwa mu gihugu biriyongera.Ku icyarimwe, bitewe nigiciro kinini cyo gukora, igishoro kinini cyishoramari hamwe nibisabwa tekinike murwego rwo gukora peteroli ya peteroli ishushanyije, nta mishinga myinshi itanga umusaruro hamwe nigitutu gike kurushanwa muri iki gihe, nukuvuga rero ko isoko ari rinini, itangwa ni nto, kandi muri rusange gutanga ni bike ugereranije nibisabwa.

Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bukomoka kuri peteroli ya kokiya mu Bushinwa ni uko ibicuruzwa bya peteroli ya peteroli ya sukferi isagutse cyane, ikoreshwa cyane nka lisansi;

Igikorwa cyo kubara ibikomoka kuri peteroli yo mu mahanga cyarangiye mu ruganda, kokiya ya peteroli ikorwa n’uruganda ijya mu gice cyo kubara kugirango kibare.

Kubera ko nta gikoresho cyo kubara kiri mu nganda zikora mu gihugu, kokiya ya peteroli ikorwa n’inganda zicuruzwa bihendutse. Kugeza ubu, kokiya ya peteroli yo mu Bushinwa hamwe no kubara amakara ikorerwa mu nganda z’ibyuma, nk'uruganda rwa karubone, uruganda rwa aluminium, n'ibindi.