Incamake y'isoko
Muri iki cyumweru, ubwo igiciro cya peteroli cyakomezaga kugabanuka ku rugero rwo hasi, amasosiyete yo hasi yatangiye kugura ku isoko, ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa mu nganda zitunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli byarazamutse, ububiko bw'ibikoresho bwaragabanutse, kandi ibiciro bya coke byarahagaze buhoro buhoro kugira ngo bihore bihagaze neza. Muri iki cyumweru, igiciro cya coke cy'inganda zitunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyagabanutseho yuan 150 kigera kuri 680 kuri toni, ibiciro bimwe na bimwe bya coke by'inganda zitunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli byagabanutseho yuan 240 kigera kuri 350 kuri toni, igiciro cya coke cy'inganda zitunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli muri rusange cyari gito kandi gihamye, kandi ibiciro byinshi bya coke by'inganda zitunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli byagabanutseho yuan 50 kigera kuri 1.130 kuri toni.
Isoko rya peteroli rya coke rigira ingaruka kuri iki cyumweru: Coke y'amavuta ya sulfur iri hagati n'iy'umubare munini: 1. Sinopec, inganda zayo zose zitunganya ibiribwa zagizweho ingaruka zikomeye n'igabanuka ry'igiciro cya peteroli cya coke iva mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa zo mu gace, kandi ibicuruzwa byose ntabwo ari byiza cyane, igiciro cya coke muri rusange cyagabanutse muri iki cyumweru, kandi kohereza peteroli ya sulfur iri hagati ntabwo ari bibi cyane mu turere turi ku nkengero z'uruzi rwa Yangtze. Biteganijwe ko ishami ritunganya ibiribwa rya Anqing Petrochemical rizatangira gukora nyuma y'Umunsi Mushya, naho coke y'amavuta ya peteroli ya Jingmen Petrochemical izatangira koherezwa hakurikijwe 3#B muri iki cyumweru. 2. Bitewe n'igabanuka ry'isoko muri rusange, igiciro cya peteroli ya coke ya Yumen na Lanzhou peteroli mu karere k'amajyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa peteroli cyakomeje kugabanuka hagati ya yuan 260-350 kuri toni muri iki cyumweru; Muri iki cyumweru, igiciro cya coke y'uruganda rutunganya ibiribwa mu karere ka Xinjiang cyari gihagaze by'agateganyo, ububiko bwiyongereyeho gato, kandi igiciro cya coke cya Dushanzi Petrochemical cyagabanutseho yuan 100 kuri toni mu cyumweru gishize; 3. Ku bijyanye n'inganda zitunganya peteroli, isoko rya peteroli rya coke rihagarara kugabanuka kandi rigahagarara. Uko igiciro cya coke cyo mu gace kigenda kigabanuka buhoro buhoro kikagera ku rwego rwo hasi, ishyaka ry'ibigo bigura ririyongera, kandi ibigo bicuruza karuboni bitangira kwishyura, kandi igitutu cy'imari cy'ibigo biragabanuka. Igitutu cy'ibikoresho bya peteroli bya coke byo mu gace kigabanuka, ibiciro bya coke byatangiye kugabanuka; Icya kane, port, mu mpera z'ukwezi, coke ya peteroli yatumijwe mu mahanga yageze muri port, igitutu cyo kohereza peteroli cya coke, ibikoresho biracyari hejuru. Ibiciro bya peteroli bya coke byo mu gihugu bikomeje kugabanuka muri iki cyumweru, ibiciro bya port sponge coke byagize igitutu, ibiciro bya port sponge coke byagabanutse ku rugero rutandukanye. Ku bijyanye na coke ya peteroli ya sulfur: muri iki cyumweru, coke ya peteroli iri hasi mu gace k'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'uruganda rwa peteroli byakomeje kuba bibi kandi bihamye. Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa ku isoko rya sulfur coke yari ikiri hasi ugereranyije n'uko byari byitezwe. Ibigo bicuruza peteroli byari bifite imyumvire yo gutegereza no kureba ibintu kandi ahanini byasuzumye ububiko bwa mbere. Ku isoko ry'iki cyumweru, Daqing, Fushun, Jinxi, Jinzhou Petrochemical petroleum coke yakomeje kwemeza ko izagurishwa muri iki cyumweru, igiciro kirahamye by'agateganyo, kandi igiciro cyo gufungura kizatangazwa mu mpera z'ukwezi. Ibiciro bya Liaohe, Jilin Petrochemical coke muri iki cyumweru, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri rusange; Ubushinwa bw'Amajyaruguru Dagang Petrochemical yagurishije muri iki cyumweru igiciro giheruka cya yuan 5130/toni, igabanuka ry'ukwezi ku kwezi. Muri iki cyumweru, ibiciro byose bya petroleum coke byatanzwe n'inganda zitunganya amabuye za CNOOC byari bihagaze neza. Ishami rishinzwe guteka rya Taizhou Petrochemical ryatangiye gukora coke ku ya 22 Ukuboza, kandi igiciro giheruka cyari yuan 4.900/toni kuva kuwa kabiri.
Muri iki cyumweru isoko rya peteroli rya coke ryavuyemo peteroli ryahagaze kugabanuka kandi rihagaze neza, hagati ya yuan 50-1130 kuri toni. Uko igiciro cya coke cyo mu gace kari kugabanuka buhoro buhoro kikagera ku rwego rwo hasi, ishyaka ryo kugura ry’ibigo biri mu nkengero z’ubutaka ririyongera, kandi ibigo biri mu nkengero z’ubutaka bitangira kwishyura, kandi igitutu cy’imari cy’ibigo biragabanuka. Kuri ubu, ububiko bwa peteroli bwa coke bw’ibigo biri mu nkengero z’ubutaka buri ku rwego rwo hasi, kandi icyifuzo rusange cya coke cyo mu rwego rw’ubutaka kiracyahari. Igitekerezo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ibigo kiri hejuru, igitutu cy’ububiko bwa peteroli bwa coke bw’ibigo bitunganya peteroli mu nkengero z’ubutaka kiragabanuka, kandi igiciro cya coke gitangira kugabanuka. Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya peteroli bya coke byagabanutse ku rwego rwo hasi, ibiciro bya coke byatangiye kuzamuka hagati ya yuan 50-100 kuri toni. Kohereza peteroli ya coke mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba birahamye, munsi y’ubutaka hakurikijwe ibiciro by’abaguzi; Ubucuruzi bw’isoko rya asphalt coke mu gace k’amajyaruguru y’uburengerazuba buracyagaragara muri rusange. Kugeza ku ya 29 Ukuboza, hari uburyo 5 busanzwe bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho byo mu gace kari ku isoko. Muri iki cyumweru, icyuma kimwe cyo gukora coke cyarafunguwe cyangwa cyafunzwe, kandi umusaruro wa buri munsi w’ibigo bimwe na bimwe byo gukora coke wahinduwe gato. Ku wa kane, umusaruro wa peteroli coke wari toni 37.370 ku munsi, naho igipimo cy'imikorere ya peteroli coke cyari 72.54%, 2.92% munsi y'icyumweru gishize. Ku wa kane, ubucuruzi buciriritse bwa sulfur coke (S1.5% imbere) bwari 4200-4300 yuan/toni, ubw'ibanze bwa sulfur coke (S3.0% imbere) bwari 2100-2850 yuan/toni; ubwisanzure bwa vanadium coke bwinshi (ibipimo bya sulfur hafi 5.0%) bwari 1223-1600 yuan/toni.
Uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa
Kugeza ku ya 29 Ukuboza, hari uburyo 7 busanzwe bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho byo guteka mu gace. Muri iki cyumweru, icyuma kimwe cyo guteka cyarafunguwe cyangwa gifunzwe, kandi ikindi cyuma gishya cyo guteka cya toni miliyoni 6 ku mwaka cyashyizwe mu bikorwa. Ubu, byose bikoreshwa ubwabyo. Kugeza ku wa Kane, umusaruro wa buri munsi wa peteroli ya coke mu murima wari toni 85.472, kandi igipimo cyo gukora cya coke mu murima cyari 71.40 ku ijana, kizamukaho 1.18 ku ijana ugereranyije n'icyumweru cyabanje.
Uruhande rw'ibikenewe
Muri iki cyumweru, igitutu cy’imari cy’ibigo bicuruza karubone kiri mu nzira y’ubushyuhe cyagabanutse gato, kandi bitewe n’uko ibikomoka kuri peteroli bitangwa neza mu gihugu ndetse n’igiciro kiri hejuru mu ntangiriro, ndetse n’ingaruka z’imitekerereze yo “guka, ntugure hasi”, ububiko bwa peteroli y’ibigo bicuruza karubone buri ku rwego rwo hasi. Kuri ubu, kubera ko igiciro cya karubone kiri kugabanuka, ibigo bicuruza karubone byatangiye kongera ubushake bwo kugura ku isoko.
Igice cy'ububiko
Muri iki cyumweru, ubwo igiciro cy’isoko rya peteroli mu gihugu gikomeje kugabanuka, ishyaka ryo kugura ibintu ryariyongereye buhoro buhoro, ibikoresho bya peteroli bya peteroli byatangiye kugabanuka, muri rusange bigabanuka ku rwego rwo hagati; igabanuka ry’umuvuduko w’ibiciro bya peteroli bya Port peteroli, umuvuduko wo gutanga ibicuruzwa ukomeje kugabanuka, kandi peteroli yatumijwe mu mahanga iracyagera ku cyambu, ibikoresho bya peteroli bya Port peteroli biracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Igiciro cy'icyambu
Impuzandengo y’ibyambu binini byoherezwaga buri munsi muri iki cyumweru yari toni 23.550, naho ububiko bw’ibyambu byose bwari toni miliyoni 2.2484, bigabanutseho 0.34% ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize.
Mu mpera z'iki cyumweru, coke ya peteroli yatumijwe mu mahanga yageze ku cyambu yikurikiranya, igitutu cyo kohereza coke ya peteroli cya Port, ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa buracyari hejuru. Muri iki cyumweru, igiciro cya coke ya peteroli yo mu gihugu cyakomeje kugabanuka, igiciro cya sponge coke yatumijwe mu cyambu cyagize igitutu, igiciro cya sponge coke cya Port cyagabanutse ku rugero rutandukanye; Kubera ko igiciro cya sponge coke yatumijwe mu mahanga kiri hejuru ubu, kandi mu mpera z'umwaka bamwe mu bacuruzi bifuza gukusanya amafaranga, igihombo cyo kugurisha ni kinini, ariko uburyo bwo kwakira lisansi buracyari bwiza. Ku bijyanye na coke ya lisansi, igiciro cy'inganda z'amashanyarazi n'inganda za sima biri hasi, ingano y'ubucuruzi bwa coke ya sulfure pellet ni impuzandengo, kandi icyifuzo cya coke ya sulfure pellet kiri hasi gihagaze neza. Ibiciro bya Formosa Petrochemical ku bwato bubiri bwa coke ya peteroli muri Mutarama 2023, ku giciro mpuzandengo cya $299 kuri toni.
Formosa Petrochemical Co., LTD., Mutarama 2023, amato 2 ya peteroli yatanzwe: igiciro mpuzandengo cy’ibiciro (FOB) kuri iyi nshuro ni hafi $299 / toni; Itariki yo kohereza ni 25 Mutarama 2023 - 27 Mutarama 2023, na 27 Mutarama 2023 - 29 Mutarama 2023 iturutse i Mailiao Port, muri Tayiwani. Ingano ya peteroli ya peteroli kuri buri bwato ni hagati ya toni 6.500-7.000, naho sulfure ikaba hafi 9%. Igiciro cy’ibiciro ni FOB Mailiao Port.
Coke ya sulfur 2% pellet ya Amerika muri CIF mu Ukuboza ingana n'amadolari 280-290/toni. Coke ya sulfur 3% pellet ya Amerika muri Ukuboza CIF ingana na 255-260 USD/toni. Coke ya Sulfur ya Amerika ya S5%-6% hejuru muri CIF mu Ukuboza ingana na 185-190 USD/toni, coke ya Sawudite mu Ukuboza ingana na 175-180 USD/toni. Igiciro mpuzandengo cya Coke ya Taiwan muri Mutarama 2023 FOB ni hafi $299/toni.
Iteganyagihe ry'isoko ry'ejo hazaza
Coke y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli nke: Mu gihe umwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa wegereje kandi icyifuzo cy'isoko gikomeje kugabanuka, hamwe n'icyorezo cya COVID-19 gikunze kugaragara mu turere dutandukanye, isosiyete yiteze ko ibiciro bya coke y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli bike bizakomeza kugabanuka mu cyumweru gitaha. Coke y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli iri hagati n'iy'ibikomoka kuri peteroli iri hejuru: Mu cyumweru gitaha cyahuriranye n'intangiriro z'umwaka, igitutu cy'imari cy'ibigo biri inyuma cyaragabanutse, hamwe n'urwego ruto rw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli by'ibigo, kandi icyifuzo rusange cya coke y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli ku isoko cyari kigihari. Kubwibyo, Baichuan Surplus yahanuye ko coke y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli ifite sulfure nyinshi mu nganda nini zitunganya peteroli izakomeza kuba nziza mu cyumweru gitaha, mu gihe igiciro cya coke y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu nganda zitunganya peteroli zo mu gace izahagarara kugabanuka no guhagarara, kandi ibiciro bimwe na bimwe bya coke y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli biri ku giciro gito byitezwe kuzamuka, aho ingano ya yuan 100-200 kuri toni.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2023