Igiciro cy’isoko rya electrode ya grafiti mu gihugu cyakomeje kuzamuka muri iki cyumweru. Kubera ko muri Kamena ari igihe cy’akazi gasanzwe ku isoko ry’ibyuma, icyifuzo cyo kugura electrode ya grafiti cyaragabanutse, kandi ibikorwa rusange ku isoko bisa n’aho byoroshye. Ariko, bitewe n’ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho fatizo, igiciro cya electrode ya grafiti ifite ingufu nyinshi n’ifite ingufu nyinshi kiracyari gihamye.
Inkuru nziza ku isoko muri iki cyumweru yarakomeje. Mbere na mbere, nk'uko byatangajwe n'itangazamakuru ryo muri Amerika ku ya 14 Kamena, umuvugizi w'ishami rishinzwe Irani yavuze ko yagiranye amasezerano akomeye na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zizakuraho ibihano ku nganda zose za Irani harimo n'ingufu mu gihe cya Trump. Gukuraho ibihano bishobora gufasha kohereza amashanyarazi yo mu gihugu imbere mu mahanga. Nubwo bidashoboka kubigeraho mu gihembwe cya gatatu, isoko ryo kohereza mu mahanga rizahinduka mu gihembwe cya kane cyangwa umwaka utaha. Icya kabiri, mu gihembwe cya gatatu cy'isoko ry'Ubuhinde, ingano ya peteroli ikomoka kuri peteroli izazamuka iva ku madolari ya Amerika 1500-1800/toni igera ku madolari arenga 2000/toni. Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, ingano ya peteroli ikomoka kuri peteroli ikomoka ku mavuta yo mu mahanga ni nke. Twanatangaje mbere ko bisa nkaho bitagize ingaruka ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu gusa, bityo bizagira uruhare mu gushyigikira ituze ry'ibiciro bya electrode mu gihe cya nyuma.
Kugeza kuri uyu wa Kane, igiciro rusange cya UHP450mm gifite 30% by'ibikomoka kuri koka y'inzoga ku isoko ni miliyoni 205-2.1 z'amayuan/toni, igiciro rusange cya UHP600mm gifite 25,000-27,000 z'amayuan/toni, naho igiciro cya UHP700mm kikaba kiri hagati ya 30,000-32,000 z'amayuan/toni.
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo
Isoko ry'ibikoresho fatizo ryakomeje kumera neza muri iki cyumweru. Daqing Petrochemical 1#Coke ya peteroli yatanzwe kuri yuan 3,200/toni, Fushun Petrochemical 1#Coke ya peteroli yatanzwe kuri yuan 3400/toni, naho coke ifite calcium nkeya yatanzwe kuri yuan 4200-4400/toni.
Ibiciro bya koke y’inshinge byakomeje kwiyongera muri iki cyumweru. Igiciro cya Baotailong cyo mu ruganda cyazamuweho RMB 500 kuri toni, mu gihe abandi bakinnyi bongeye kuzamuka by’agateganyo. Kuri ubu, ibiciro by’ingenzi by’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku makara n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihugu ni hagati ya 8500 na 11000 yuan kuri toni.
Inganda zikora ibyuma
Muri iki cyumweru, ibiciro by'ibyuma byo mu gihugu byarahindutse bigabanukaho 70-80 yuan/toni. Uturere bireba twongereye imbaraga zo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kugira ngo intego zo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikoreshwa buri mwaka mu karere zirangire. Vuba aha, ibyuma bikoreshwa mu itanura ry'amashanyarazi mu turere twa Guangdong, Yunnan na Zhejiang byahuye n'imbogamizi mu musaruro w'ibicuruzwa bikurikirana. Umusaruro w'ibyuma bikoreshwa mu itanura ry'amashanyarazi wagabanutse mu byumweru 5 bikurikirana, kandi igipimo cy'imikorere y'ibyuma bikoreshwa mu itanura ry'amashanyarazi cyaragabanutse kigera kuri 79%.
Kuri ubu, zimwe mu nganda zikora ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu zikorera mu buryo bwigenga ziri hafi kugabanuka kw'ingano. Hamwe n'igitutu cyo kugurisha, umusaruro w'igihe gito witezwe gukomeza kwiyongera, kandi ibiciro by'ibyuma bishaje biri guhangana n'ingaruka zikomeye. Kugeza kuri uyu wa Kane, dufashe urugero rw'itanura ry'amashanyarazi rya Jiangsu, inyungu y'ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi ni -7 Yuan kuri toni.
Iteganyagihe ry'ibiciro by'isoko ry'ejo hazaza
Ibiciro bya peteroli birimo kugaragaza ibimenyetso byo kuruhuka. Ibiciro ku isoko rya sisitemu ya coke bizahagarara cyane cyane kandi bizamuke, kandi igipimo cy'imikorere y'ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi kizagaragaza ko kizamuka buhoro buhoro, ariko kizakomeza kuba hejuru ugereranyije n'icyiciro nk'icyo cy'umwaka ushize. Mu gihe gito, igiciro ku isoko cya electrode za grafiti kizakomeza kuba gihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Kamena-2021