Ni izihe ntambwe z'ingenzi mu gikorwa cyo gukora electrode za grafiti?

Uburyo bwo gukora electrode za grafiti ni inzira igoye kandi ikorwa neza irimo intambwe nyinshi z'ingenzi, buri imwe igira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ku bwiza n'imikorere y'umusaruro wa nyuma. Hasi aha hari intambwe z'ingenzi mu gukora electrode za grafiti:

Guhitamo no gutunganya ibikoresho mbere y'uko bikoreshwa:

• Guhitamo Ibikoresho Bisanzwe: Ibikoresho by'ibanze bya electrode za grafiti birimo peteroli, needle coke, na tar pitch. Peteroli coke, ikomoka ku guconga ibisigazwa bya peteroli na asphalt, ifite ivu rike; needle coke, irangwa n'imiterere yayo ya fibre hamwe n'ubushyuhe buke, ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora electrode za grafiti zifite ingufu nyinshi cyangwa nyinshi cyane; tar pitch ya cash ikora nk'ikintu gifunga.
• Kuvura mbere: Ibikoresho fatizo bikorerwa isuku kugira ngo bikureho ubushuhe n'ibintu bihindagurika, bikongera imiterere yabyo ya fizikiki. Ubushyuhe bwa isuku muri rusange bugenzurwa hagati ya 1250-1350°C kugira ngo ibikoresho fatizo byujuje ibisabwa byiza.

Gusya, Gusya, no Gupima:
Ibikoresho fatizo bya calcium birashwanyaguzwa, bigasenywa, hanyuma bigapimwa kugira ngo haboneke uduce tw’amagufwa n’ifu bifite ingano y’uduce twifuzwa. Iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi mu kuvanga no kuvanga nyuma, kugira ngo ibikoresho fatizo bibe bimwe kandi bihamye.

Kuvanga no Kuvanga:

• Kuvanga: Hashingiwe ku bisabwa ku bicuruzwa, ibikoresho fatizo byatoranijwe bivangwa mu rugero runaka kugira ngo bigere ku musaruro wifuzwa. Gupima no kugenzura neza mu gihe cyo kuvanga ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho ubwiza buhamye ku bicuruzwa bya nyuma.
• Kuvanga: Ibikoresho fatizo bivanze bivangwa neza kandi bigashongwa kugira ngo bibe uruvange rumwe. Ubushyuhe n'igihe bigenzurwa mu gihe cyo kuvanga kugira ngo habeho kuvanga neza no gupfunyika neza kw'ibikoresho fatizo.

Gutunganya:
Ibikoresho bivanze bikandagirwa kugira ngo bikore ishusho y’ibanze ya electrode ya grafiti. Kugenzura neza igitutu n’ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gushushanya ni ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza imiterere n’ingano by’ibicuruzwa. Uburyo bwo gushushanya burimo gukanda, gusohora, no gucuranga, byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku bwoko bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibipimo byabyo.

Guteka:
Electrode ya grafiti ikozwe mu buryo bushyushye cyane kugira ngo ikomeze imiterere yayo. Mu gihe cyo guteka, icyuma gitera amakara mu mubiri w’icyatsi kibisi kirakora, kigasohora ibintu bihindagurika mu gihe ingano y’amazi igabanuka kandi uburemere bugatakaza. Electrode itekeshejwe igaragaza imiterere myiza ya fizikiki, nko kugabanuka k’ubucucike bw’amashanyarazi, kugabanuka k’ubudahangarwa bw’amashanyarazi, no kwiyongera k’imbaraga za mashini.

Gutera inda (Uburyo bwo guhitamo):
Ku ma electrode afite ubucucike bwinshi, ni ngombwa kuyakoresha. Kuyakoresha bigamije kugabanya ubucucike bw'ibicuruzwa, kongera ubucucike bwabyo n'imbaraga za mekanike, no kunoza imikorere yabyo y'amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe. Ibipimo nk'ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mbere y'igihe, igihe cyo gukoresha umwuka, ubushyuhe bwo guterwa asphalt, n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bigenzurwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha.

Gushushanya:
Iyo electrode ivurwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi kurushaho kugira ngo ihindure imiterere y'ibikoresho bya karuboni mo imiterere ya kristale ya grafiti, byongere ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi no kwirinda ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe n'igihe bigenzurwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha graphitization kugira ngo electrode igere ku rugero rw'ibyifuzwa bya graphitization. Iyo electrode ifite graphitization igaragaza ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi bugabanuka cyane kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi burushaho kwiyongera.

Imashini:
Electrode ifite grafiti ikorerwa imashini, harimo gusimbuka, guhindukira, kurangiza imashini, gusya insinga, n'intambwe nko gukata, gusimbuza imashini, gucura no gucukura imiyoboro. Mu gihe cyo gukora imashini, ni ngombwa kugenzura neza uburyo imashini ikora n'ubwiza bw'ubuso bwayo kugira ngo imiterere yayo n'imikorere yayo bigerweho.

Igenzura n'ibipfunyika:
Electrode irangiye igenzurwa neza, harimo ibipimo nko gukora neza, uburemere, uburebure, umurambararo, ubucucike bw'umubyimba, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amashanyarazi, no gukora neza mbere yo guteranya. Nyuma yo gusuzuma, electrode irapfunyikwa kugira ngo ifatwe kandi ishyirwe mu bubiko.