Muri iki gihe, ingamba z'ingenzi zo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya electrode ni izi zikurikira:
Kunoza ibipimo bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa rya electrode. Urugero, ku itanura rya 60t, iyo voltage yo ku ruhande rwa kabiri ari 410V naho umuriro ukaba 23kA, ikoreshwa rya electrode yo ku ruhande rw'imbere rishobora kugabanuka.
Electrode ikonjeshwa n'amazi yakoreshejwe. Electrode ikonjeshwa n'amazi ni ubwoko bushya bwa electrode yakozwe mu mahanga mu myaka ya vuba aha. Electrode ikonjeshwa n'amazi igizwe n'igice cyo hejuru cy'icyuma gikonjeshwa n'amazi n'igice cyo hasi cy'imikorere ya graphite, kandi igice gikonjeshwa n'amazi kigira hafi 1/3 cy'uburebure bwa electrode. Kubera ko nta oxidation y'ubushyuhe bwinshi (oxidation ya graphite) ibaho mu gice cy'icyuma gikonjeshwa n'amazi, oxidation ya electrode iragabanuka, kandi igice cy'icyuma gikonjeshwa n'amazi gikomeza gukorana neza n'icyuma gifata. Kubera ko umugozi w'igice gikonjeshwa n'amazi n'igice cya graphite bikoresha ubwoko bwa electrode ikonjeshwa n'amazi, imiterere yayo irahamye, nta kwangirika, kandi ishobora kwihanganira torque nini, ibyo bikanoza imbaraga z'umurongo wa electrode, bityo bikagabanya cyane ikoreshwa rya electrode.
Uburyo bwo kurwanya ogisijeni bwa electrode ya grafiti itera amazi bwarakoreshejwe. Ukurikije ikoreshwa rya electrode mu gushonga, ingamba za tekiniki zo gutera amazi ya grafiti no gukumira ogisijeni zarakoreshejwe, ni ukuvuga ko igikoresho cyo gutera amazi gikoreshwa munsi ya griper ya electrode kugira ngo gitere amazi ku buso bwa electrode, kugira ngo amazi atemba ku buso bwa electrode, kandi umuyoboro wa ring ukoreshwa mu guhumeka umwuka ufunze ku buso buri hejuru y'umwobo wa electrode w'ifuru, kugira ngo amazi atemba. Hakoreshejwe ubu buryo, ikoreshwa rya electrode ya toni y'icyuma ryaragabanutse cyane. Ikoranabuhanga rishya rikoreshwa bwa mbere mu itanura ry'amashanyarazi rifite ingufu nyinshi. Uburyo bwo gutera amazi ya electrode buroroshye, bworoshye gukoresha kandi bufite umutekano.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga hejuru y'amashanyarazi. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga hejuru y'amashanyarazi ni uburyo bworoshye kandi bufite akamaro bwo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gusiga electrode ni aluminiyumu n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye bya ceramic, bifite ubudahangarwa bukomeye mu gusiga electrode ku bushyuhe bwinshi kandi bishobora kugabanya neza ikoreshwa rya electrode ku buso bwa electrode.
Electrode yo mu mazi ikoreshwa. Electrode yo mu mazi ikoreshwa mu gushora amashanyarazi mu kintu kiyigize, hanyuma igatuma ubuso bw'iyo electrode bukorana n'icyo kintu kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ikoreshwa rya electrode rigabanukaho 10% ~ 15% ugereranije na electrode isanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2020