Mu gihe cyo kongeramo karuboni mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa ductile, ese umuntu yahitamo koke ya peteroli ifite graphitized cyangwa amakara ya calcium?

[] Birasabwa guhitamo koke ya peteroli ya grafitized nk'imashini ikoresha icyuma gishyushya kubera impamvu zikurikira:

1. Imiterere myiza y'ibinyabutabire:
   • Koke ya peteroli ifite grafiti: Ubusanzwe irimo karuboni irenga 99.5% na sulfur iri munsi ya 0.05%. Imiterere ya karuboni nyinshi na sulfur nke bifasha kongera ingano ya karuboni mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa ductile mu gihe bigabanya ingaruka mbi za sulfur ku gushonga no gushonga, bityo bikarinda inenge mu gushonga.
   • Kaburizeri ya anthracite ikoze mu buryo bwa Calcined: Muri rusange ifite ingano ya karuboni iri hagati ya 90-93% n'ingano ya sulfur iri hagati ya 0.3-0.5%. Ingano ya karuboni nkeya n'ingano ya sulfur nyinshi bishobora kongera ingano ya sulfur mu byuma bicukurwamo, bigira ingaruka ku nsinga no ku miterere y'ibice bicukurwamo.
2. Ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ibintu mu buryo bwo hejuru:
   • Koke ya peteroli ya grafitize: Iyo ikoresheje uburyo bwo gutunganya graphite mu bushyuhe bwinshi, atome za karuboni zitondetse neza, zigakora imiterere ya grafitite y'ibice. Ibi byoroshya gushonga no kwinjiza vuba mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza ya carburize kandi bikongera neza ingano ya karuboni mu cyuma gishongeshejwe.
   • Kaburizeri ya anthracite ikoresheje calcium: Iyo ifite karuboni nke, ishonga buhoro buhoro kandi ikagira ubushobozi buke bwo kuyifata, ibyo bikaba bishobora kongera igihe cyo kuyishonga no kongera ingufu zikoreshwa.
3. Ingaruka ku gupfundika no gushushanya:
   • Koke ya peteroli ya grafitize: Ingano nke ya sulfur igabanya ingaruka mbi ku kintu gitera urusobe rw'amazi, bigafasha kugera ku ngaruka nziza ku rusobe rw'amazi n'imiterere ya grafiti, bityo bikanoza imiterere ya mashini ya ductile ikora neza.
   • Kaburizeri ya anthracite ikaranze: Ingano nyinshi ya sulfur ishobora kubangamira inzira yo gukurura nodulari, bigira ingaruka ku miterere y’uturemangingo no gukura kwa grafiti, bigatuma imiterere yo gucukura igabanuka.
4. Ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa:
   • Koke ya peteroli ya grafitize: Kuyikoresha bitanga ubwiza buhanitse bw'icyuma, byongera imbaraga n'ubukomere bw'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye kandi bigabanya inenge nk'ububobere n'igabanuka, bityo bikongera igipimo cy'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa.
   • Kaburizeri ya anthracite ikaranze: Bitewe n'uko irimo sulfur nyinshi, ishobora gutera ubwinshi bw'ibice bicukurwamo kandi ikagabanya imiterere ya mekanike, bigatera ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibice bicukurwamo.
5. Ikiguzi cyo gukoresha:
   • Koke ya peteroli ya grafitize: Nubwo igiciro cyayo gishobora kuba kiri hejuru gato y’icya kaburizeri ya anthracite calcined, imikorere yayo yo hejuru ya kaburizeri igabanya ingano ya kaburizeri ikenewe, bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo gushonga. Byongeye kandi, irushaho kunoza ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa kandi ikagabanya igipimo cy’ibisigazwa, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kubikoresha muri rusange kigabanuka.
   • Kaburizeri ya anthracite ikoze mu buryo bwa Calcined: Nubwo igiciro cyayo kiri hasi ugereranyije, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjiza ibintu mu buryo buke bushobora gutuma ikoreshwa ryayo ryiyongera, kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ingufu zo gucukura, bigatera ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya cyiyongera.